LEAVE THE KIDS ALONE.Decisions · Consequences · Evidence

Complete Sources · page 2 of 7

context

On5November2012, the Supreme Court unanimously rejects the defence and prosecution cassation appeals, leaving the homicide judgment in place. It rejects applying the later domestic forced-disappearance offence retroactively in this case. This is a specific domestic holding, not a claim that historical disappearances were lawful.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Dated unanimous cassation disposition,not current general legal advice..

Date basis and original source clocks

Dated unanimous cassation disposition,not current general legal advice.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia899/2012,5November2012, cassation ↗

Publisher: Suprema Corte de Justicia, Uruguay

Exact passage: PDF2,defencegrounds;PDF3,CONSIDERANDOI-III;PDF6,IV4andFALLA

Source establishes: Supreme Court rejects both cassation appeals and leaves the homicide judgment in place,with a specific non-retroactivity holding.

Document date: 2012-11-05 · Publication date: 2012-11-05

Actual review scope: Header,IUE,procedural history and selected grounds/holding on physical pages1–3and6.

Access limitations

Host filename differs from actual judgment number;actual header899is retained. Anonymized identity is linked through case/sentence references,not guessed. No present legal-status,sentence-execution or general international-law advice inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Six-page reproduction of Supreme Court cassation judgment899/2012. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-SCJ

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-SCJ2012@5c2ebe464240cfec

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5c2ebe464240cfec2cde46b25a6fd36748738caae925e42f41aa5a8073d34957. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2, 3, 6 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Specific domestic holding,not approval of historical disappearances or general international-law advice.

Legal distinction

A dated domestic non-retroactivity holding does not establish that disappearances were lawful or supply current universal legal doctrine.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-CASSATION · exact wording SHA-256 b6e609c4bb4247fa8be4e306bf190fa02e55f8df675dae60c23881389f0c3243

Report a correction →
decision

The court reproduces Blanco’s15July1976ciphered instruction to overseas missions to defend the government account, avoid argument where possible and emphasise Ambassador Julio Ramos’s alleged responsibility for the diplomatic rupture. That accusation is the government’s position; the message does not prove a prior abduction or execution order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Dated diplomatic instruction reproduced by the court,not a prior abduction or execution order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Dated diplomatic instruction reproduced by the court,not a prior abduction or execution order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia4/2010, IUE17-414/2003,21April2010 ↗

Publisher: Juzgado Letrado de Primera Instancia en lo Penal de1er Turno, Montevideo

Exact passage: RESULTANDOIII,PDF12,cipheredmessage andexhibitfolios76-78

Source establishes: The court reproduces Blanco’s instruction to overseas missions to defend the government account and blame the ambassador.

Document date: 2010-04-21 · Publication date: 2010-04-21

Actual review scope: Header,selected proved facts and memorandum/cipher passages,death-proof discussion,reasoningIXandFALLOas precisely located.

Access limitations

Not all71pages or full legal theory reviewed. Original certified file,exhibits and autographs not authenticated. Prosecutor/defence arguments are not all court-proved facts;liability is distinct from a personal execution instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Identified reproduction of trial judgment4/2010. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-TRIAL2010@6ae05b06d73a99d4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6ae05b06d73a99d4f5eb04782e75bf55c65a6e1e339dc616f62e00cee7acc489. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 12 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

The allegation aboutRamosis the government’s position,not an adopted fact. No prior abduction or execution order proved.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-CIPHER · exact wording SHA-256 7143b7fc9d42809d44635ca58588915aa430931b6fe30ac72d78bc6118d1065b

Report a correction →
context

Sentence4/2010of21April2010convicts Juan Carlos Blanco Estradé as coauthor of homicidio muy especialmente agravado and imposes twenty years’ imprisonment with credit for pretrial detention. Its reasoning expressly says he did not order Quinteros’s abduction, torture or death; liability concerned his contribution to the repressive apparatus.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Trial judgment date;liability distinguished from personal orders..

Date basis and original source clocks

Trial judgment date;liability distinguished from personal orders.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia4/2010, IUE17-414/2003,21April2010 ↗

Publisher: Juzgado Letrado de Primera Instancia en lo Penal de1er Turno, Montevideo

Exact passage: PDF71,FALLO;reasoningIX,PDF54-57,59-60

Source establishes: Trial judgment4/2010convicts Blanco as coauthor and imposes20years,while expressly denying that he personally ordered abduction,torture or death.

Document date: 2010-04-21 · Publication date: 2010-04-21

Actual review scope: Header,selected proved facts and memorandum/cipher passages,death-proof discussion,reasoningIXandFALLOas precisely located.

Access limitations

Not all71pages or full legal theory reviewed. Original certified file,exhibits and autographs not authenticated. Prosecutor/defence arguments are not all court-proved facts;liability is distinct from a personal execution instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Identified reproduction of trial judgment4/2010. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-TRIAL2010@6ae05b06d73a99d4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6ae05b06d73a99d4f5eb04782e75bf55c65a6e1e339dc616f62e00cee7acc489. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 71, 54, 55, 56, 57 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original certified file/exhibits not authenticated;not full legal theory or present sentence-execution audit.

Legal distinction

Exact reported court conviction and liability reasoning,not an AI conviction or newly found personal execution instruction.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-CONVICTION · exact wording SHA-256 d52917608aaf0c59e091535f00dbc9d163deb4d6812b4896bc7656d26486e05c

Report a correction →
human consequence

The2010court finds that Quinteros was killed between2and3November1976. The2019official file records no identified remains as of that file. The judicial death finding and unrecovered-remains status concern one person; probable later destruction of remains is not a confirmed forensic finding or a second victim.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Court’s death window for one person,not two victims or independently recovered-body dating..

Date basis and original source clocks

Court’s death window for one person,not two victims or independently recovered-body dating.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia4/2010, IUE17-414/2003,21April2010 ↗

Publisher: Juzgado Letrado de Primera Instancia en lo Penal de1er Turno, Montevideo

Exact passage: RESULTANDOIII,PDF13,andprooffindingsPDF21-22

Source establishes: The court’s proved-fact and evidence passages supply2–3Novemberdeathfinding,not recovered-remains forensic dating.

Document date: 2010-04-21 · Publication date: 2010-04-21

Actual review scope: Header,selected proved facts and memorandum/cipher passages,death-proof discussion,reasoningIXandFALLOas precisely located.

Access limitations

Not all71pages or full legal theory reviewed. Original certified file,exhibits and autographs not authenticated. Prosecutor/defence arguments are not all court-proved facts;liability is distinct from a personal execution instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Identified reproduction of trial judgment4/2010. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-TRIAL2010@6ae05b06d73a99d4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6ae05b06d73a99d4f5eb04782e75bf55c65a6e1e339dc616f62e00cee7acc489. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 13, 21, 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Ficha: Quinteros Almeida, Elena Cándida, updated June2019 ↗

Publisher: Uruguay Secretaría de Derechos Humanos para el Pasado Reciente

Exact passage: PDF6-7,last-seen accounts;PDF20,Hallazgoderestos

Source establishes: The official file supplies source-dated absence of identified remains;it does not independently establish a second death or current status.

Document date: 2019-06 · Publication date: 2019-06

Actual review scope: Physical pages1–7and20,last-seen/death accounts and remains-status section;the actual pinned PDF has78pages.

Access limitations

Underlying witness,archive and forensic originals absent.24/26Junearrest alternatives and unit attributions remain source-specific;no current status or confirmed incineration. No private identifiers/source body exported.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official Uruguayan historical case file,updatedJune2019. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-OFFICIAL-FILE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-QUINTEROS2019@a0236c29bb4bffe4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a0236c29bb4bffe4bdd2a142fd39689597d8e11d7ddbc764ff4cbfb163b0c1fa. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7, 20 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

One person,not an added missing/dead victim. No confirmed incineration or current remains status.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-FATE · exact wording SHA-256 1cba0e57f2ad440c44e8d5ad9ee12412ae365b10c949dd54bb05e8d1a5622a2a

Report a correction →
decision

The2010court finds that Foreign Minister Juan Carlos Blanco commissioned and directed Álvaro Álvarez’s memorandum of2July1976 examining whether to deliver Quinteros to Venezuela. Its conclusion favoured delivery. This is not a written execution order or a recommendation to withhold her.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Memorandum date;it recommends delivery toVenezuela,not execution or withholding..

Date basis and original source clocks

Memorandum date;it recommends delivery toVenezuela,not execution or withholding.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia4/2010, IUE17-414/2003,21April2010 ↗

Publisher: Juzgado Letrado de Primera Instancia en lo Penal de1er Turno, Montevideo

Exact passage: RESULTANDOIII,PDF8-10,document text andconclusion

Source establishes: The court finds Blanco commissioned/directed the memorandum and reproduces its conclusion favouring delivery toVenezuela.

Document date: 2010-04-21 · Publication date: 2010-04-21

Actual review scope: Header,selected proved facts and memorandum/cipher passages,death-proof discussion,reasoningIXandFALLOas precisely located.

Access limitations

Not all71pages or full legal theory reviewed. Original certified file,exhibits and autographs not authenticated. Prosecutor/defence arguments are not all court-proved facts;liability is distinct from a personal execution instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Identified reproduction of trial judgment4/2010. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-TRIAL2010@6ae05b06d73a99d4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6ae05b06d73a99d4f5eb04782e75bf55c65a6e1e339dc616f62e00cee7acc489. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original exhibit/autograph not authenticated. This is not an execution order or a recommendation to withhold.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-MEMO · exact wording SHA-256 e317c18e5e78fb7783708219d06e1ff31308101419cd5781a0e9df0741f160aa

Report a correction →
decision

The court identifies Director of Foreign Policy Álvaro Álvarez as the memorandum’s drafter at Blanco’s request and direction. Drafting and discussion do not establish an individual murder order or a conviction of Álvarez.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Memorandum date;it recommends delivery toVenezuela,not execution or withholding..

Date basis and original source clocks

Memorandum date;it recommends delivery toVenezuela,not execution or withholding.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia4/2010, IUE17-414/2003,21April2010 ↗

Publisher: Juzgado Letrado de Primera Instancia en lo Penal de1er Turno, Montevideo

Exact passage: RESULTANDOIII,PDF8-9

Source establishes: The court identifies Álvarez as drafter at Blanco’s request/direction.

Document date: 2010-04-21 · Publication date: 2010-04-21

Actual review scope: Header,selected proved facts and memorandum/cipher passages,death-proof discussion,reasoningIXandFALLOas precisely located.

Access limitations

Not all71pages or full legal theory reviewed. Original certified file,exhibits and autographs not authenticated. Prosecutor/defence arguments are not all court-proved facts;liability is distinct from a personal execution instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Identified reproduction of trial judgment4/2010. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-TRIAL2010@6ae05b06d73a99d4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6ae05b06d73a99d4f5eb04782e75bf55c65a6e1e339dc616f62e00cee7acc489. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Drafting and discussion do not establish an individual murder order or a conviction ofÁlvarez.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-MEMO-AUTHOR · exact wording SHA-256 889e06a12cbf1a2bb5ccfa5a82cb031f52f3e846836f77fab14bb12a635a129d

Report a correction →
decision

The2010court says military commanders refused to discuss the memorandum, denied that Uruguayan authorities held the woman and had chosen not to deliver her. The reviewed passage supplies no verified meeting day, private venue or individually identified commander’s execution order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Meeting day,private venue and individual commanders not established in the reviewed passage.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Sentencia4/2010, IUE17-414/2003,21April2010 ↗

Publisher: Juzgado Letrado de Primera Instancia en lo Penal de1er Turno, Montevideo

Exact passage: RESULTANDOIII,PDF10,paragraph followingmemo conclusion

Source establishes: The court attributes refusal to discuss or deliver and denial of custody to military commanders collectively.

Document date: 2010-04-21 · Publication date: 2010-04-21

Actual review scope: Header,selected proved facts and memorandum/cipher passages,death-proof discussion,reasoningIXandFALLOas precisely located.

Access limitations

Not all71pages or full legal theory reviewed. Original certified file,exhibits and autographs not authenticated. Prosecutor/defence arguments are not all court-proved facts;liability is distinct from a personal execution instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Identified reproduction of trial judgment4/2010. · HR-ARCHIVE-B12-FAMILY-UY-TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B12-SRC-UY-TRIAL2010@6ae05b06d73a99d4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6ae05b06d73a99d4f5eb04782e75bf55c65a6e1e339dc616f62e00cee7acc489. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No invented individual commander or execution instruction.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B22-UY-REFUSAL · exact wording SHA-256 2917313ef2b6472fe700d8b7d9b5eab694a6800edab8a85205a40b4d8c8ec9ad

Report a correction →
human consequence

In Case 2975, the IACHR reproduces complaints that Radio Métropole announcer Ezéchiel Abélard was arrested in October 1975 and died of tuberculosis in Fort Dimanche in September 1976 without legal proceedings.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported death month;arrest was inOctober1975..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported death month;arrest was inOctober1975.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti 1979 report, ChapterIV: expression and religion ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter IV, A.3, Case 2975, denunciation and following alternative housing-project context.

Source establishes: Case2975reproduces the arrest and tuberculosis-death complaints.

Document date: 1979-12-13 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Original ChapterIV.A1andA3,press law,film/theatre communiqué andCases2975/2044-Awith government replies.

Access limitations

Complaints are not final merits findings naming a killer. Original autopsy/gazette absent. Film/theatre prior review is not silently extended to every medium.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR account of expression restrictions and separately identified complaints. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HT1979

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHRCH4@4c19dee1ef555865

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4c19dee1ef55586536fbe9ded08a19614447e5f7c7a07246a93fe3aff7862c40. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Complaint voice,not authenticated medical cause or adjudicated responsibility. Possible overlap with the prison annual figure.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-ABELARD · exact wording SHA-256 f57759ed1b877e3cd677ee232a759929eb849fbcf3e33dba1e3e2da019d53ed5

Report a correction →
decision

The IACHR reports that Haiti’s government said Fort Dimanche closed in 1977 by President Jean-Claude Duvalier’s order. It also records contrary allegations that only collective cells closed and solitary detention continued.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Government’s reported closure year;exact order date and implementation unresolved..

Date basis and original source clocks

Government’s reported closure year;exact order date and implementation unresolved.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti 1979 report, ChapterII: life, liberty and personal security ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter II, E.9, final paragraphs on the government’s 1977 closure claim and contrary collective/solitary-cell accounts.

Source establishes: The report relays the government’s presidential closure account and contrary continuing-solitary-detention allegations.

Document date: 1979-12-13 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Original ChapterII.E9–10,death account,medical response and disputed closure passages.

Access limitations

Underlying anonymous account and medical records absent. Broader mixed-year list not individually validated. Personal coaching allegation remains excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR report distinguishing prisoner,government and Commission accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HT1979

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHRCH2@173b9e80f3b99d64

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 173b9e80f3b99d647c62bc69fce0dcd21d04a724e5745edc4e363ed55226d2cd. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Reported order and effective closure are different;exact day unknown.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Contrary accounts say only collective cells closed while solitary detention continued.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-CLOSURE · exact wording SHA-256 7e51736641f9d32dc6754533e4eb869aa5d3648c72387f8244dd964f25e874ea

Report a correction →
human consequence

A prisoner account reproduced by the IACHR reports 96 deaths at Fort Dimanche in 1976. The Commission says it accords with other former prisoners’ accounts; the government said it provided medical care within its means.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported death year,not the1978transmission or1979report date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported death year,not the1978transmission or1979report date.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti 1979 report, ChapterII: life, liberty and personal security ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter II, E.9, account transmitted on 11 September 1978, paragraph reporting 96 deaths in 1976, and following IACHR/government responses.

Source establishes: The reproduced prisoner account reports96deaths and the Commission compares other accounts while retaining the government’s medical-care response.

Document date: 1979-12-13 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Original ChapterII.E9–10,death account,medical response and disputed closure passages.

Access limitations

Underlying anonymous account and medical records absent. Broader mixed-year list not individually validated. Personal coaching allegation remains excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR report distinguishing prisoner,government and Commission accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HT1979

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHRCH2@173b9e80f3b99d64

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 173b9e80f3b99d647c62bc69fce0dcd21d04a724e5745edc4e363ed55226d2cd. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Underlying medical records and a verified census absent;no child-only or personal total.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

The government described medical care within its means.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-DEATHS · exact wording SHA-256 0e94827b20ae3728004668acbfaae28b9b3d895928e8f8a052790f774f2fe8a1

Report a correction →
human consequence

HRW’s 2011 report gives a range of 100–400 human-rights defenders, opposition members and journalists arrested across Port-au-Prince by the end of 28 November 1980. The range may overlap Amnesty’s broader arrest-wave account.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Range reported by end of that day;individual arrest times not established..

Date basis and original source clocks

Range reported by end of that day;individual arrest times not established.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti’s Rendezvous with History: The Case of Jean-Claude Duvalier ↗

Publisher: Human Rights Watch

Exact passage: Printed page 20 / physical PDF page 26, arrest-range paragraph and footnotes 110–112; adjacent interrogation paragraphs/notes 113–116 reviewed as excluded personal allegations.

Source establishes: HRW gives100–400arrests in the statedPort-au-Princepopulation and window.

Document date: 2011-04 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed page20/physical26and relevant footnotes,with adjacent personal allegations excluded.

Access limitations

Original book/interviews unavailable;no complete source-body byte hash claimed. Uncorroborated private Duvalier/Bayard acts and other named interrogators remain excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Retrospective HRW report with a bounded arrest-range account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-HRW-HT2011

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-HRW2011@live-access-776fddd1ea7b164b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Range may overlap the broaderAmnestywave;private adjacent personal allegations remain excluded.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-HRW-ARRESTS · exact wording SHA-256 154de9465f56b57d38c1559df09129b0fff5207c1988222ee1e8b101b578785c

Report a correction →
context

The IACHR’s statement of 5 May 2014 reports that the Port-au-Prince Court of Appeals reopened an investigation into Duvalier-era human-rights abuses on 20 February 2014. It also identifies lack of access to official archives as an obstacle to justice.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported appeal ruling day;IACHRstatement dated5May..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported appeal ruling day;IACHRstatement dated5May.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

IACHR press release 48/14 on opening Duvalier-era archives ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Release 48/14, dated heading and main paragraphs 2–6 on the 20 February ruling and archive access.

Source establishes: Release48/14reports investigation reopening and archive-access obstacles.

Document date: 2014-05-05 · Publication date: 2014-05-05

Actual review scope: Release48/14,heading and main paragraphs2–6.

Access limitations

Original domestic ruling and complete later case history not reviewed. Investigation reopening is not conviction or current status.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Dated IACHR statement on investigation reopening and archives. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HTLEGAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHR2014@fbe62a44a8f44f3c

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fbe62a44a8f44f3c67cf0f115f67fa07af6b81919fa8c76e549ca49c3c99a98e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not a conviction,complete later proceedings or present case status.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-LEGAL2014 · exact wording SHA-256 d037598bb809cb37ff8e8f999ddb5622968ab9592606093d145b84393b7a5e15

Report a correction →
decision

The IACHR’s 1979 report reproduces a legislative decree dated 25 August 1977 suspending specified constitutional guarantees and granting the Chief Executive full powers until the second Monday of April 1978.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Legislative-decree date;quoted endpoint is prospective,not a verified actual termination..

Date basis and original source clocks

Legislative-decree date;quoted endpoint is prospective,not a verified actual termination.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti 1979 report, ChapterI: legal framework ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter I, C.2, Legislative Decree of 25 August 1977, articles 1–2 and note 11.

Source establishes: The report reproduces the25Augustdecree’s specified suspended guarantees,full-powers grant and quoted expiry.

Document date: 1979-12-13 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Original ChapterI.C2,decree articles1–2andnote11,independently read in the pinned A4 review.

Access limitations

Adoption date is not first web publication. Original gazette,signers and private orders not authenticated. Same report family across chapters.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR institutional report reproducing a legislative decree. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HT1979

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHRCH1@ae21317d40393220

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ae21317d40393220b178e29910162bab24354a669a4d6ba5e709cc0727e3bc5c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original gazette/signers not authenticated;no actual end of powers or private killing order inferred.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-POWERS · exact wording SHA-256 95a93e06f9c0c84985b8c032df6072da4b80b4e68f078fbceaca9533cd682a2e

Report a correction →
decision

The IACHR describes Haiti’s 28 September 1979 press law as restricting expression, including offences against the head of state and First Lady. It separately records a 9 May 1979 ministerial communiqué requiring prior review of films and theatre plays.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported press-law date;Mayfilm/theatrecommuniqué is a separate act..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported press-law date;Mayfilm/theatrecommuniqué is a separate act.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti 1979 report, ChapterIV: expression and religion ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter IV, A.1, subsection The Press Law of September 28, 1979, communiqué paragraph and article 22 discussion.

Source establishes: The report describes theSeptemberpresslaw and separateMayfilm/theatreprior-reviewcommuniqué.

Document date: 1979-12-13 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Original ChapterIV.A1andA3,press law,film/theatre communiqué andCases2975/2044-Awith government replies.

Access limitations

Complaints are not final merits findings naming a killer. Original autopsy/gazette absent. Film/theatre prior review is not silently extended to every medium.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR account of expression restrictions and separately identified complaints. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HT1979

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHRCH4@4c19dee1ef555865

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4c19dee1ef55586536fbe9ded08a19614447e5f7c7a07246a93fe3aff7862c40. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Different measures and media;no generalized application or original gazette authentication.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-PRESSLAW · exact wording SHA-256 9544ed9269ca7415aae3ffdb1e5b8d1cd7270a1e446922e00e4b4a075f9ffe61

Report a correction →
human consequence

The IACHR’s Case 2044-A records that journalist Gasner Raymond, 23, was found dead on 1 June 1976. Complaints alleged earlier police threats; Haiti’s government denied the threats and said the investigation remained open.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Found-dead day,not a verified exact killing time..

Date basis and original source clocks

Found-dead day,not a verified exact killing time.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Haiti 1979 report, ChapterIV: expression and religion ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter IV, A.3, Case 2044-A: discovery paragraph, threat complaint, government reply and 7 December 1979 update.

Source establishes: Case2044-Arecords discovery,complaint allegations,government denial and an open investigation.

Document date: 1979-12-13 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Original ChapterIV.A1andA3,press law,film/theatre communiqué andCases2975/2044-Awith government replies.

Access limitations

Complaints are not final merits findings naming a killer. Original autopsy/gazette absent. Film/theatre prior review is not silently extended to every medium.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR account of expression restrictions and separately identified complaints. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-IACHR-HT1979

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-HT-IACHRCH4@4c19dee1ef555865

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4c19dee1ef55586536fbe9ded08a19614447e5f7c7a07246a93fe3aff7862c40. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No final killer/instigator finding;found-dead and killing days are distinct.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Government denied the alleged prior threats and said the investigation remained open.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-RAYMOND · exact wording SHA-256 e6d8c6b8e65e4e3968a2ac69f80e7761488b1f9dbbbae8a36ee7b28b2a0eeb6c

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1981 report estimates several hundred politically motivated detentions in Haiti between October and December 1980. It reports later expulsions and police chief Colonel Jean Valmé’s public justification of the arrests on 30 November.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Amnesty’s broader arrest-wave window,not a unique census or death tally..

Date basis and original source clocks

Amnesty’s broader arrest-wave window,not a unique census or death tally.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report 1981: Haiti and Republic of Korea ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Haiti section, printed pages 157–158 / physical PDF pages 84–85: October–December arrest wave and 30 November statement.

Source establishes: Amnesty estimates several hundred detentions,describes expulsions and reportsValmé’s30Novemberjustification.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Specified Haiti pages157–159/physical84–85andRepublicofKoreapages229–233/physical119–121.

Access limitations

Cached original PDF was independently read in the prior review;not a whole-volume assessment. Neighbouring-country material excluded. Korea mission was denied entry;not an on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report with separate Haiti and Korea passages. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-AI1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Verbal estimate,not a fabricated exact number or proof each arrest was personally ordered.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-WAVE · exact wording SHA-256 52755f2c5907f229ba87863963289249980b6c1edac7c7216fdc4213a1b05bd2

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty reports 48 workers arrested after a court demonstration and reportedly tortured. It separately records Lafontant Joseph’s 28 November 1980 arrest and December release, and journalist Evans Paul’s 16 October arrest, ten days incommunicado and reported torture.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Worker-arrest day unspecified;Paul’sOctoberarrest andJoseph’sNovemberarrest/Decemberrelease retain separate clocks.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report 1981: Haiti and Republic of Korea ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Haiti section, printed pages 158–159 / physical PDF page 85: Joseph, 48-worker demonstration and Evans Paul paragraphs.

Source establishes: The report separates the48-worker account,Joseph’s arrest/release andPaul’s arrest/incommunicado/torture account.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Specified Haiti pages157–159/physical84–85andRepublicofKoreapages229–233/physical119–121.

Access limitations

Cached original PDF was independently read in the prior review;not a whole-volume assessment. Neighbouring-country material excluded. Korea mission was denied entry;not an on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report with separate Haiti and Korea passages. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-AI1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Reported torture is not death or an adjudicated named-officer finding. No combined unique-person tally inferred.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-HT-WORKERS · exact wording SHA-256 3ef1568233ed728a4ff7aaf6e4f4aab131834544271bb334b2fd1361af81e1d3

Report a correction →
decision

The 22 May 1980 meeting summary attributes to Zbigniew Brzezinski a policy of short-term support and longer-term pressure for political evolution in South Korea.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Meeting day,not30Maydistribution or a Korean tactical-order day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Meeting day,not30Maydistribution or a Korean tactical-order day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

PRC onKorea 22 May 1980, Summary of Conclusions distributed 30 May ↗

Publisher: US National Security Council; StaffSecretaryChristineDodson

Exact passage: Physical PDF page 2, participant roster and final paragraph of Summary of Conclusions.

Source establishes: The summary attributes short-term support and longer-term political-evolution pressure toBrzezinski.

Document date: 1980-05-30 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All four scanned pages:30Maycover,22Maymeeting/roster,summary anditems2–3visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Carter is absent from the roster. No signed Korean tactical release,implementation chain or authenticated annotations. Meeting and distribution dates differ;source images are not cleared for public reuse.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Third-party reproduction of declassified US meeting records. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-US-NSC-KOREA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-NSC1980@15d7ade6c6279596

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15d7ade6c6279596aef61f3df467c66f2cd65550fd9280920cca947423fbd02b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Participant’s policy formulation,not a personal Korean firing authorization or casualty allocation.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-BRZEZINSKI · exact wording SHA-256 434bf4765070f75c72197b97b426a1de720bb6024e2a9e9331627d4e47461d42

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1981 report records more than 500 detained in the Gwangju area, mostly after 27 May 1980, and separately 390 people sentenced on 25 October. It raises concerns about torture and unfair proceedings. The detention and sentencing cohorts may overlap.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

More-than500detentions mostly after27Mayand390sentenced25Octoberare separate overlapping measures.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report 1981: Haiti and Republic of Korea ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Republic of Korea section, printed page 230 / physical PDF page 120 opening; printed page 233 / physical page 121, 390-person paragraph.

Source establishes: Amnesty gives detention and sentence cohorts and raises torture/unfairness concerns.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Specified Haiti pages157–159/physical84–85andRepublicofKoreapages229–233/physical119–121.

Access limitations

Cached original PDF was independently read in the prior review;not a whole-volume assessment. Neighbouring-country material excluded. Korea mission was denied entry;not an on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report with separate Haiti and Korea passages. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-AI1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Possible overlap;no unique combined population or inferred interrogation-death count. Denied-entry mission is not an on-site census.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-DETENTION · exact wording SHA-256 3221de28d71c0f3da449736639ef74c9adc70b5d85d768d22c81847fa2eb14f6

Report a correction →
human consequence

The National Institute of Korean History describes the final Sangmu Chungjeong operation beginning at 03:30 on 27 May 1980, involving airborne units and the 20th and 31st divisions. It reports 17 citizen-militia members dead and 227 people arrested in the operation.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Source reports27May03:30;exact UTC day withheld because source time standard was not independently authenticated.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

한국사연대기:5·18광주민주화운동 ↗

Publisher: National Institute of Korean History

Exact passage: Section 3, paragraph beginning 군은 5월 27일 새벽 3시 30분을 기점으로.

Source establishes: The history reports the final operation’s local start,units,17citizen-militiadeaths and227arrests.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Korean sections1,3and5:heterogeneousvictim categories,gunfirechronology,final operation and later judicial/pardon accounts.

Access limitations

No cutoff/dedup database,private firing order or original1997judgment. English paraphrase uncertified.606is notMay1980killed,and local clock timezone is not explicitly authenticated.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Institute of Korean History institutional historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-HISTORY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-HISTORY@3dd857776428a95a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 3dd857776428a95a0f8afcaf107128c54c69761ba21e3520939ca4cc032a23d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Source-local27May03:30has no independently authenticated source timezone. Exact UTC occurrence replay remains withheld;civilAsia/Seoul conversion is conditional only. Citizen-militia is the source’s category,not a legal combatant finding.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-FINAL · exact wording SHA-256 5b2e6125afe9de4eac41640775f9bf2328fea4761611c1d4f5f0851abcaaef2a

Report a correction →
context

The National Institute of Korean History describes an officer’s gunfire on 19 May 1980 and mass firing on 21 May. A National Archives exhibit calls the night of 20 May the first shooting and also describes 21 May mass firing. These accounts’ first-shot chronology is unresolved here.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Institutional first-fire accounts differ between19and20May;21Maymass firing is separately reported.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

한국사연대기:5·18광주민주화운동 ↗

Publisher: National Institute of Korean History

Exact passage: Section 3, paragraphs beginning 5월 19일 and 5월 21일 새벽.

Source establishes: The two histories give their respective first-fire chronology and mass-firing descriptions.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Korean sections1,3and5:heterogeneousvictim categories,gunfirechronology,final operation and later judicial/pardon accounts.

Access limitations

No cutoff/dedup database,private firing order or original1997judgment. English paraphrase uncertified.606is notMay1980killed,and local clock timezone is not explicitly authenticated.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Institute of Korean History institutional historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-HISTORY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-HISTORY@3dd857776428a95a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 3dd857776428a95a0f8afcaf107128c54c69761ba21e3520939ca4cc032a23d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

National Archives: SplendidHoliday exhibit ↗

Publisher: National Archives of Korea; authored by historianKimJongWon

Exact passage: Sections 계엄군이 시민들에게 총을 발포하다 and 계엄군의 퇴각과 초파일의 유혈극.

Source establishes: The two histories give their respective first-fire chronology and mass-firing descriptions.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Sections on first shooting,mass firing and final25Mayapproval assertion.

Access limitations

Same Archives family,not another independent inquiry. First-shot/hour differences remain unresolved. Approval assertion is not an authenticated tactical order.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Retrospective National Archives exhibit with a differing chronology. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-ARCHIVE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-ARCHIVE2@275d23acefcb8078

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 275d23acefcb807839214d596680026139735d4dfa15eb74ce809b5df07544bd. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No silent reconciliation of first shot or exact mass-fire hour.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

NIKHdescribes19Mayofficerfire;Archivescalls20Maynight the first shooting.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-FIRING · exact wording SHA-256 6ba51fec624e63f1ee6f257c8c75c8dae9d04cc1bfa5d535ca5fd264b60e7952

Report a correction →
decision

In cable Seoul 5907 dated 9 May 1980, Ambassador William Gleysteen reports that day’s conversations with General Chun Doo-hwan and Blue House Secretary-General Choi Kwang-soo. He thought Chun found him sympathetic and described the authorities’ approach as prudent, while noting risks of overreaction and military force.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Cable and reported conversation day;not later firing authorization..

Date basis and original source clocks

Cable and reported conversation day;not later firing authorization.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Seoul 5907: KoreaFocus, meetings withGeneralChun andBlueHouseSYGChoi ↗

Publisher: US Embassy Seoul, AmbassadorWilliamHGleysteen

Exact passage: Physical PDF page 1, typed message/date line 090939Z MAY 80, subject and paragraphs 2–3; page 2 continuation and Gleysteen ending.

Source establishes: The cable reports conversations,assessment of sympathy/prudence and risks of overreaction/military force.

Document date: 1980-05-09 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Both scanned pages,typed090939ZMAY80line,paragraphs2–3,continuation and ending visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Not original official-archive authentication. Highlights,annotations and redactions not authenticated. ChoiKwang-soois notPresidentChoiKyu-hah;no later firing approval inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Third-party reproduction of a declassified diplomatic cable. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-US-EMBASSY-KOREA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-GLEYSTEEN1980@d7095d783ffb2bdb

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d7095d783ffb2bdb260e2f78270d1f02659913d9e79b5062babc0ce2c9ae03ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Third-party declassified-record copy,not original archive authentication. ChoiKwang-soois notPresidentChoiKyu-hah;no later firing order inferred.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-GLEYSTEEN · exact wording SHA-256 d52a55eb0928f33df2dc085b9972a9e009288d302dbdcfae3426891002059227

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty records Kim Dae-jung’s death sentence on 17 September 1980 after a military trial it considered unfair, and President Chun Doo-hwan’s January 1981 commutation to life imprisonment. A death sentence is not an execution.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

17September1980sentence andJanuary1981commutation have separate event clocks.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report 1981: Haiti and Republic of Korea ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Republic of Korea section, printed pages 232–233 / physical PDF page 121, Kim trial and commutation paragraphs.

Source establishes: Amnesty records the death sentence,its unfair-trial assessment andChun’s later commutation.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Specified Haiti pages157–159/physical84–85andRepublicofKoreapages229–233/physical119–121.

Access limitations

Cached original PDF was independently read in the prior review;not a whole-volume assessment. Neighbouring-country material excluded. Korea mission was denied entry;not an on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report with separate Haiti and Korea passages. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-AI1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Death sentence is not an execution. Exact commutation signing day and current legal status not supplied.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-KIM · exact wording SHA-256 b26f3ed7f3d9e574373cbb96b26ebf38aae7a2cbfc4ee69b7bbeefadd1aeb223

Report a correction →
context

The National Institute of Korean History reports that Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo received life and 17-year sentences respectively in 1997, followed by special pardons that December. This is an attributed institutional historical account; the original judgment’s defendant-specific holdings were not reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported sentencing year,with separateDecemberpardons;not original defendant-specific findings..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported sentencing year,with separateDecemberpardons;not original defendant-specific findings.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

한국사연대기:5·18광주민주화운동 ↗

Publisher: National Institute of Korean History

Exact passage: Section 5, paragraph beginning 제도적 민주화가 성취되고, 1997 sentences and December pardon clauses.

Source establishes: Institutional history reportsChun’slife andRoh’s17-yearsentences and later special pardons.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Korean sections1,3and5:heterogeneousvictim categories,gunfirechronology,final operation and later judicial/pardon accounts.

Access limitations

No cutoff/dedup database,private firing order or original1997judgment. English paraphrase uncertified.606is notMay1980killed,and local clock timezone is not explicitly authenticated.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Institute of Korean History institutional historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-HISTORY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-HISTORY@3dd857776428a95a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 3dd857776428a95a0f8afcaf107128c54c69761ba21e3520939ca4cc032a23d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original judgments/defendant-specific holdings not reviewed. Neutral attributed legal history,not an AI criminal conviction or unchanged current finality.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-LATER · exact wording SHA-256 0228a28081e212959fc41e7710af8ad1d90f9bfc3651711b06845acd7621179f

Report a correction →
decision

Korea’s National Archives and Amnesty record nationwide extension of martial law on 17 May 1980 and restrictions on political activity, the press and strikes. The Archives separately dates the 7th Airborne’s entry into Gwangju to about 22:00 that evening.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported martial-law extension calendar day;source writes24:00and separately about22:00deployment,with no invented authenticated UTC instant..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported martial-law extension calendar day;source writes24:00and separately about22:00deployment,with no invented authenticated UTC instant.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

National Archives: SeoulSpring and Gwangju ↗

Publisher: National Archives of Korea; authored by historianKimJongWon

Exact passage: Sections 5·17비상계엄확대조치를 선포 and 광주, 그리고 계엄군 투입.

Source establishes: Institutional andAmnestyaccounts describe nationwide extension/restrictions;the Archives separately supplies the deployment clock.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Sections on5·17martial-lawextension/restrictions and7thAirborneentry,with separate source clocks.

Access limitations

English paraphrase is not certified translation. Not original proclamation,signatures or operational orders;publication date unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Retrospective National Archives exhibit,read in Korean. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-ARCHIVE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-ARCHIVE1@eeab8ba80abb794b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: eeab8ba80abb794b3db1e6402d687978f84583fc4a2691eca56f1f7234c592eb. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Amnesty International Report 1981: Haiti and Republic of Korea ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Republic of Korea section, printed pages 229–230 / physical PDF pages 119–120, martial-law extension and MLR 10 paragraphs.

Source establishes: Institutional andAmnestyaccounts describe nationwide extension/restrictions;the Archives separately supplies the deployment clock.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Specified Haiti pages157–159/physical84–85andRepublicofKoreapages229–233/physical119–121.

Access limitations

Cached original PDF was independently read in the prior review;not a whole-volume assessment. Neighbouring-country material excluded. Korea mission was denied entry;not an on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report with separate Haiti and Korea passages. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-AI1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not an original proclamation or private tactical release. Source-local clocks retained without asserting an authenticated instant.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-MARTIAL · exact wording SHA-256 d3cb8615674c0202bc123e24340a0f5569abfdad2fb696ddf67852d25419d3ad

Report a correction →
decision

The meeting summary records Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, its chair, asking Defense to prepare recommendations if violence spread beyond Gwangju or South Korean internal redeployments endangered the joint command’s mission against North Korea.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Meeting day,not30Maydistribution or a Korean tactical-order day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Meeting day,not30Maydistribution or a Korean tactical-order day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

PRC onKorea 22 May 1980, Summary of Conclusions distributed 30 May ↗

Publisher: US National Security Council; StaffSecretaryChristineDodson

Exact passage: Physical PDF page 2, State participant roster identifying Chairman; page 3, item 3, final sentences.

Source establishes: The chair requests contingent Defense recommendations if violence spreads or redeployment risks the joint mission.

Document date: 1980-05-30 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All four scanned pages:30Maycover,22Maymeeting/roster,summary anditems2–3visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Carter is absent from the roster. No signed Korean tactical release,implementation chain or authenticated annotations. Meeting and distribution dates differ;source images are not cleared for public reuse.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Third-party reproduction of declassified US meeting records. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-US-NSC-KOREA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-NSC1980@15d7ade6c6279596

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15d7ade6c6279596aef61f3df467c66f2cd65550fd9280920cca947423fbd02b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Conditional planning request,not implementation or authorization of every later operation.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-MUSKIE · exact wording SHA-256 4dd2c21342e9eb0445623bb917be2fe56b6253aec2fc9eede8c9b7f5ae1e2f27

Report a correction →
human consequence

The National Institute of Korean History groups 165 deaths, 65 missing people and 376 later deaths after injury as 606 victims. This heterogeneous figure is not 606 people killed during 18–27 May 1980; its cutoff and category reconciliation are not established here.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Victim-category cutoff,later-death period and reconciliation unknown.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

한국사연대기:5·18광주민주화운동 ↗

Publisher: National Institute of Korean History

Exact passage: Section 1 개요, final sentence listing 사망자, 행방불명자 and 상이 후 사망자.

Source establishes: The institutional history groups165deaths,65missing and376laterdeaths after injury as606victims.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Korean sections1,3and5:heterogeneousvictim categories,gunfirechronology,final operation and later judicial/pardon accounts.

Access limitations

No cutoff/dedup database,private firing order or original1997judgment. English paraphrase uncertified.606is notMay1980killed,and local clock timezone is not explicitly authenticated.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Institute of Korean History institutional historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-HISTORY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-HISTORY@3dd857776428a95a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 3dd857776428a95a0f8afcaf107128c54c69761ba21e3520939ca4cc032a23d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Heterogeneous source grouping with unknown cutoff/reconciliation,not606killed during18–27Mayor an under-eighteen/civilian partition.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-NUMBERS · exact wording SHA-256 18322dd3e189cf3b49282e7c63dee46442f8211699260c04e52cd63a67758b5a

Report a correction →
decision

The summary of the 22 May 1980 US Policy Review Committee meeting prioritises restoring order in Gwangju with the minimum necessary force, followed by political evolution. It records that the US had counselled moderation but had not ruled out Korean use of force to restore order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Meeting day,not30Maydistribution or a Korean tactical-order day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Meeting day,not30Maydistribution or a Korean tactical-order day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

PRC onKorea 22 May 1980, Summary of Conclusions distributed 30 May ↗

Publisher: US National Security Council; StaffSecretaryChristineDodson

Exact passage: Physical PDF page 2, Summary of Conclusions opening; page 3, item 2. Cover page 1 distinguishes 30 May distribution from 22 May meeting.

Source establishes: Meeting conclusions prioritize order/minimum force then political evolution and say force had not been ruled out.

Document date: 1980-05-30 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All four scanned pages:30Maycover,22Maymeeting/roster,summary anditems2–3visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Carter is absent from the roster. No signed Korean tactical release,implementation chain or authenticated annotations. Meeting and distribution dates differ;source images are not cleared for public reuse.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Third-party reproduction of declassified US meeting records. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-US-NSC-KOREA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-NSC1980@15d7ade6c6279596

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15d7ade6c6279596aef61f3df467c66f2cd65550fd9280920cca947423fbd02b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Policy non-exclusion is not a specific Korean tactical order or proof implementation followed every recommendation.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-PRC · exact wording SHA-256 1f0a7637ee0edb3057db54e9b7ca504640bbfb7f10575aa008f250696b8e815d

Report a correction →
context

A National Archives exhibit says the South Korean military obtained US approval for troops needed to suppress Gwangju around 25 May 1980. The 22 May US meeting summary records policy non-exclusion of force, without a specific tactical order in the reviewed passages.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exhibit says around25May;reviewedUSsummary is22Mayand supplies no specific tactical release day.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

National Archives: SplendidHoliday exhibit ↗

Publisher: National Archives of Korea; authored by historianKimJongWon

Exact passage: Final paragraph beginning 25일 쯤 신군부는.

Source establishes: Retrospective exhibit assertsUSapproval for troops around25May;not an original release order.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Sections on first shooting,mass firing and final25Mayapproval assertion.

Access limitations

Same Archives family,not another independent inquiry. First-shot/hour differences remain unresolved. Approval assertion is not an authenticated tactical order.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Retrospective National Archives exhibit with a differing chronology. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-KR-NATIONAL-ARCHIVE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-ARCHIVE2@275d23acefcb8078

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 275d23acefcb807839214d596680026139735d4dfa15eb74ce809b5df07544bd. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

PRC onKorea 22 May 1980, Summary of Conclusions distributed 30 May ↗

Publisher: US National Security Council; StaffSecretaryChristineDodson

Exact passage: Physical PDF page 3, items 2–3.

Source establishes: Meeting conclusions record non-exclusion of force and contingent planning,without a specific Korean tactical order in the reviewed passages.

Document date: 1980-05-30 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All four scanned pages:30Maycover,22Maymeeting/roster,summary anditems2–3visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Carter is absent from the roster. No signed Korean tactical release,implementation chain or authenticated annotations. Meeting and distribution dates differ;source images are not cleared for public reuse.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Third-party reproduction of declassified US meeting records. · HR-ARCHIVE-B13-FAMILY-US-NSC-KOREA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B13-SRC-KR-NSC1980@15d7ade6c6279596

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15d7ade6c6279596aef61f3df467c66f2cd65550fd9280920cca947423fbd02b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Separate evidentiary voices;no namedUSpersonal authorizer or signed tactical release established.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B23-KR-USCLAIM · exact wording SHA-256 1a857386306a969c0f39014d3a66277ce2ad51dec60ec443fd964321fffa62c3

Report a correction →
human consequence

The TRC estimates approximately 3,000 detained without trial during all or part of the PRG’s four-and-a-half-year rule. The facing page refers to an identifiable group of 3,112 detainees. These are unreconciled descriptions, not two populations to add or a 1979–1980 subtotal.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source’s1979–1983regime-wide scope;conservative year bounds,not an exact continuous detention lifetime or1979–1980subtotal..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source’s1979–1983regime-wide scope;conservative year bounds,not an exact continuous detention lifetime or1979–1980subtotal.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, submitted28March2006 ↗

Publisher: Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Exact passage: Printed pages 27–28 / physical PDF page 17: estimated 3,000 paragraph and The Detainees and their Violators opening.

Source establishes: The report describes about3000detained during all/part ofPRGrule and an identifiable3112group on the facing page.

Document date: 2006-03-28 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Submission cover and selected printed pages24and27–28,physical pages3,15and17;page17visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Cached scan selected passages read;original laws,signatures,tribunal files and full population reconciliation not authenticated. Reported estimates span1979–1983,not a1979–1980subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University-hosted scan of GrenadaTRCreport submitted28March2006. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GD-TRC

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-TRC@d13b5638f89370bb

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d13b5638f89370bb406d8aa061d56093f10c5980f6ab5007b285081850694bc6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Unreconciled descriptions,not two populations or a1979–1980subtotal. No deduplicated census authenticated.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Approximately3000andidentifiable3112have unresolved reconciliation.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-3000 · exact wording SHA-256 56a462f8af20d9fa5c48be770ec1d658b20545ed7f40c6d4c220780a92a272bb

Report a correction →
context

Grenada’s TRC dates the overthrow of Eric Gairy’s government to 13 March 1979. Pastor’s contemporary memorandum of 27 March records US recognition of the new government on 22 March. Neither establishes a personal firing order by Bishop.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: TRC’s reported takeover day,with contradictoryIACHRwording retained..

Date basis and original source clocks

TRC’s reported takeover day,with contradictoryIACHRwording retained.

Sources (3) · exact passages & limitations

Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, submitted28March2006 ↗

Publisher: Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Exact passage: Revolutionary Period opening, printed page 24 / physical PDF page 15.

Source establishes: Report dates overthrow to13March1979.

Document date: 2006-03-28 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Submission cover and selected printed pages24and27–28,physical pages3,15and17;page17visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Cached scan selected passages read;original laws,signatures,tribunal files and full population reconciliation not authenticated. Reported estimates span1979–1983,not a1979–1980subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University-hosted scan of GrenadaTRCreport submitted28March2006. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GD-TRC

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-TRC@d13b5638f89370bb

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d13b5638f89370bb406d8aa061d56093f10c5980f6ab5007b285081850694bc6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

FRUS1977-1980,VolumeXXIII,Document314,Pastor memo27March1979 ↗

Publisher: US Department of State, Office of the Historian

Exact passage: Document314, opening paragraph and dated heading.

Source establishes: 27Marchmemo records recognition on22March,not the takeover’s private operational order.

Document date: 1979-03-27 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Document314,27March1979heading/main text,recognition/election paragraphs andfootnotes1–4.

Access limitations

Pastor relaysOrtiz’s conversation withBishop,not original audio.4Aprilannotation is not the memo date;proposed elections are not proved implemented.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official archival transcription of aUS diplomatic memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-US-GRENADA-DIPLOMACY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-FRUS314@324c032a66f85711

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 324c032a66f857112d8d22c48740b23c275830c5235c34dbcd47b69f89f4fa0b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

IACHR AnnualReport1980-1981,ChapterV,Grenada passages ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: ChapterV, states-of-emergency Grenada paragraph.

Source establishes: The written31Marchtakeover date is contrary context,not corroboration of13March.

Document date: 1981-10-16 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: ChapterVheader16October1981andGrenadastate-of-emergency/detention passages.

Access limitations

The written31Marchtakeover date is not silently adopted as settled againstTRC/FRUSchronology. OriginalLaw8not reviewed in this source;no individual criminal finding or pure1980detention subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR annual report with a preserved takeover-date discrepancy. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-IACHR-GRENADA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-IACHR1981@fb8459e3b4c39fb8

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fb8459e3b4c39fb85e2dff2b84f92b2878f678aee76c57053172c3358f9bcf06. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Recognition is not a private firing authorization byBishop;source voices remain distinct.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-CHANGE · exact wording SHA-256 04924601682ceb4c466bc35385cc75a0d5b59ed7fc320d699d3005b46a65705a

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty relays 77 provisional detainees on 15 December 1979, 37 releases during December, 13 further releases reported by 29 March 1980, and 56 detainees in April 1980. Different dates, sources and stock/flow definitions prevent a verified residual or additive total.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Separate15Decemberstock,Decemberreleases,29Marchreport andAprilstock.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980: Grenada ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Grenada section, printed page 138 / physical PDF page 75, tribunal/release paragraph.

Source establishes: Amnesty relays the77/37/13/56quantities with their different windows and measures.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Grenada printed page138 on physicalPDF75,tribunal/release,denial and clemency-appeal paragraphs.

Access limitations

Different stocks/flows/sources are not independent registers. Original death-sentence judgment and final outcome absent. Report period is not the whole1980calendar or a new on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report of Grenada accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-AI-GRENADA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No forced arithmetic residual,unique cumulative release total or source-additive population.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-COUNTS · exact wording SHA-256 f184b76e45d57b4740fd27eb93d492f94a6777ac4c81f8801663f09479b1bb52

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty reports closed detention reviews without legal representation in Grenada. After its 26 November 1979 letter about ill-treatment allegations, the Prime Minister’s Office replied denying any detainee ill-treatment. The reply is not identified here as Bishop’s signed personal statement.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Amnestyletter26November1979;office reply exact day unestablished.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980: Grenada ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Grenada section, printed page 138 / physical PDF page 75, 26 November letter/reply and closed-review paragraphs.

Source establishes: The report describes closed reviews without counsel and an office denial responding to ill-treatment allegations.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Grenada printed page138 on physicalPDF75,tribunal/release,denial and clemency-appeal paragraphs.

Access limitations

Different stocks/flows/sources are not independent registers. Original death-sentence judgment and final outcome absent. Report period is not the whole1980calendar or a new on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report of Grenada accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-AI-GRENADA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Office response is not identified asBishop’s signed personal statement or independent exoneration.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Reported ill-treatment allegations and PrimeMinister’sOffice denial remain separate.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-DENIAL · exact wording SHA-256 91ddf78c5a4cdda4b9725dfbc7b026e34e70e47a7d1d0073cc7800dde3174b5c

Report a correction →
decision

Robert Pastor’s 27 March 1979 memorandum relays Maurice Bishop’s position that general elections would not occur soon, a constituent-assembly election might come first, and he opposed outside observers. It is a diplomatic account of a proposed approach, not proof that the plan occurred.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Pastor memorandum date,not necessarily originalBishopconversation day or4Aprilannotation..

Date basis and original source clocks

Pastor memorandum date,not necessarily originalBishopconversation day or4Aprilannotation.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

FRUS1977-1980,VolumeXXIII,Document314,Pastor memo27March1979 ↗

Publisher: US Department of State, Office of the Historian

Exact passage: Document 314, dated heading and paragraphs beginning On the issue of the timing and nature of elections; footnotes 1–4.

Source establishes: Pastor relaysBishop’s proposed election approach,possible constituent assembly and opposition to observers.

Document date: 1979-03-27 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Document314,27March1979heading/main text,recognition/election paragraphs andfootnotes1–4.

Access limitations

Pastor relaysOrtiz’s conversation withBishop,not original audio.4Aprilannotation is not the memo date;proposed elections are not proved implemented.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official archival transcription of aUS diplomatic memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-US-GRENADA-DIPLOMACY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-FRUS314@324c032a66f85711

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 324c032a66f857112d8d22c48740b23c275830c5235c34dbcd47b69f89f4fa0b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Diplomatic relay,not original recording or proof the plan occurred.4Aprilannotation is separate.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-ELECTIONS · exact wording SHA-256 b85b02448e70c783ac4ae6a54ea3aa5c3a1276ab6d803b13cb78e68a19f54c4f

Report a correction →
context

The IACHR’s 1980–1981 annual report describes Grenada’s Law 8 as institutionalising detention without due process. Its passage dates the NJM takeover to 31 March 1979, conflicting with the TRC’s 13 March chronology and a contemporary US memorandum recording recognition on 22 March.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Annual report date,not the1979takeover day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Annual report date,not the1979takeover day.

Sources (3) · exact passages & limitations

IACHR AnnualReport1980-1981,ChapterV,Grenada passages ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Commission on Human Rights

Exact passage: Chapter V, states-of-emergency Grenada paragraph and later detention-without-due-process Grenada paragraph.

Source establishes: Annual report supplies institutionalization criticism and written31Marchtakeover date.

Document date: 1981-10-16 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: ChapterVheader16October1981andGrenadastate-of-emergency/detention passages.

Access limitations

The written31Marchtakeover date is not silently adopted as settled againstTRC/FRUSchronology. OriginalLaw8not reviewed in this source;no individual criminal finding or pure1980detention subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

IACHR annual report with a preserved takeover-date discrepancy. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-IACHR-GRENADA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-IACHR1981@fb8459e3b4c39fb8

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fb8459e3b4c39fb85e2dff2b84f92b2878f678aee76c57053172c3358f9bcf06. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, submitted28March2006 ↗

Publisher: Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Exact passage: Revolutionary Period opening, printed page 24 / physical PDF page 15.

Source establishes: TRCsupplies13Marchtakeover chronology,not an originalLaw8gazette.

Document date: 2006-03-28 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Submission cover and selected printed pages24and27–28,physical pages3,15and17;page17visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Cached scan selected passages read;original laws,signatures,tribunal files and full population reconciliation not authenticated. Reported estimates span1979–1983,not a1979–1980subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University-hosted scan of GrenadaTRCreport submitted28March2006. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GD-TRC

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-TRC@d13b5638f89370bb

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d13b5638f89370bb406d8aa061d56093f10c5980f6ab5007b285081850694bc6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

FRUS1977-1980,VolumeXXIII,Document314,Pastor memo27March1979 ↗

Publisher: US Department of State, Office of the Historian

Exact passage: Document314, opening paragraph, 27March1979memorandum.

Source establishes: Contemporary27Marchmemo recordsUSrecognition22March,conflicting with a later31Marchtakeover reading.

Document date: 1979-03-27 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Document314,27March1979heading/main text,recognition/election paragraphs andfootnotes1–4.

Access limitations

Pastor relaysOrtiz’s conversation withBishop,not original audio.4Aprilannotation is not the memo date;proposed elections are not proved implemented.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official archival transcription of aUS diplomatic memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-US-GRENADA-DIPLOMACY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-FRUS314@324c032a66f85711

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 324c032a66f857112d8d22c48740b23c275830c5235c34dbcd47b69f89f4fa0b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No silent correction or universal adopted takeover day in this comparison.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

IACHR31Marchwording conflicts withTRC13Marchand a27Marchmemo’s22Marchrecognition.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-IACHR · exact wording SHA-256 cf49c30dbd52d248d2cd9f366ff188285a50d2f1fb9c36c012c66343b59eee13

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty reports approximately 110 people detained without charge or trial at the beginning of 1981 and a January 1981 mission to Grenada. It also questioned the death-penalty reach of the 1980 Terrorism Prevention Law. These are later observations, not a December 1980 stock or executions.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Beginning-of-year stock andJanuarymission;exact stock day unknown..

Date basis and original source clocks

Beginning-of-year stock andJanuarymission;exact stock day unknown.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981: Grenada and Guyana ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Grenada section, printed page 147 / physical PDF page 79: beginning-of-1981 stock, January mission and Terrorism Prevention Law paragraphs.

Source establishes: Amnesty reports about110at the beginning of1981,theJanuarymission and penalty-law concerns.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Grenada printed page147 on physicalPDF79,early1981stock,Januarymission and penalty-law discussion.

Access limitations

About110is not aDecember1980stock;investigated cases are not added people. Same publisher/populations may overlap earlier series. No original law or completed execution inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report with laterGrenadaobservations. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-AI-GUYANA-GRENADA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not aDecember1980stock,executions or an additional investigated-case population.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-LATER · exact wording SHA-256 2a30e43a2090dd4d8db2f0c67604baa75a68da74035fbb885a270d877a5ab01c

Report a correction →
decision

Grenada’s TRC attributes proclamation of People’s Law 8 on 28 March 1979 and Law 17 on 12 April 1979 to Prime Minister Maurice Bishop. The report describes these as part of the preventive-detention framework.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Separate28Marchand12April1979proclamation dates.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, submitted28March2006 ↗

Publisher: Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Exact passage: The Detainees, printed page 27 / physical PDF page 17, opening paragraph.

Source establishes: TRCattributes proclamation ofLaws8and17toBishop and places them in the preventive-detention framework.

Document date: 2006-03-28 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Submission cover and selected printed pages24and27–28,physical pages3,15and17;page17visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Cached scan selected passages read;original laws,signatures,tribunal files and full population reconciliation not authenticated. Reported estimates span1979–1983,not a1979–1980subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University-hosted scan of GrenadaTRCreport submitted28March2006. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GD-TRC

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-TRC@d13b5638f89370bb

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d13b5638f89370bb406d8aa061d56093f10c5980f6ab5007b285081850694bc6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original laws/signatures not authenticated;general legal framework is not every private detention/abuse instruction.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-LAW8 · exact wording SHA-256 77b05b4d7080d5b4d19a755d7d3029b6a0f9c6f6f5fd5c8cc121a11dde908011

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty reports that in November 1979 it asked Maurice Bishop to commute Septimus Gilbert’s death sentence for murder. The appeal date is not an established sentencing date, and this passage does not establish execution or the final outcome.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Amnesty’s clemency-appeal month,not a verified sentence or execution day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Amnesty’s clemency-appeal month,not a verified sentence or execution day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980: Grenada ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Grenada section, printed page 138 / physical PDF page 75, final paragraph before Guatemala.

Source establishes: Amnesty reports requesting commutation ofSeptimusGilbert’s death sentence.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Grenada printed page138 on physicalPDF75,tribunal/release,denial and clemency-appeal paragraphs.

Access limitations

Different stocks/flows/sources are not independent registers. Original death-sentence judgment and final outcome absent. Report period is not the whole1980calendar or a new on-site census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report of Grenada accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-AI-GRENADA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No established sentencing day,execution or final outcome. Appeal toBishopis not proof he approved execution.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-SENTENCE · exact wording SHA-256 5fc1ef734c0fc66a59bd3b70e37f22c2aab278c68b412de0825b7bee5e8c1419

Report a correction →
decision

The TRC records a detention tribunal appointed on 18 April 1979 under Law 23. It says recommendations to release about 22 detainees were rejected, its advice was non-binding, and it heard no cases after December 1980.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported appointment day,not dates all recommendations were rejected..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported appointment day,not dates all recommendations were rejected.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission report, submitted28March2006 ↗

Publisher: Grenada Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Exact passage: The Detainees, printed page 27 / physical PDF page 17, appointment and final tribunal-operation paragraphs.

Source establishes: TRCrecords appointment underLaw23,rejected recommendations,non-binding advice and no cases afterDecember1980.

Document date: 2006-03-28 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Submission cover and selected printed pages24and27–28,physical pages3,15and17;page17visually reviewed.

Access limitations

Cached scan selected passages read;original laws,signatures,tribunal files and full population reconciliation not authenticated. Reported estimates span1979–1983,not a1979–1980subtotal.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University-hosted scan of GrenadaTRCreport submitted28March2006. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GD-TRC

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GD-TRC@d13b5638f89370bb

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d13b5638f89370bb406d8aa061d56093f10c5980f6ab5007b285081850694bc6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Recommendations are not completed releases;individual rejection days/authorizers absent.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GD-TRIBUNAL · exact wording SHA-256 5b2e40a7b04e384066381ab6749c79fad2b2f5f5e1b3a597a12ef84a2b9a2b6c

Report a correction →
context

The 2016 inquiry report concludes that Prime Minister Forbes Burnham knew of and participated in a conspiracy to assassinate Walter Rodney. This is the inquiry’s conclusion, not a criminal judgment; the available version is an unofficial edited transcription with procedural limitations.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Inquiry-report month,not the date of a newly authenticated private order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Inquiry-report month,not the date of a newly authenticated private order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Rodney Commission report, unofficial edited transcription ↗

Publisher: Guyana Commission of Inquiry, reportFebruary2016; unidentified transcription editor,16May2016

Exact passage: Paragraphs 7.36–7.41, physical/printed page 99; 1.17–1.18, pages 16–17; Editorial Note, page 133.

Source establishes: The report’s conclusion and procedural sections attribute knowledge/participation toBurnham,subject to the edition and hearing limitations.

Document date: 2016-02 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected pages1,16–17,49,52,55–57,99–102and133,including theEditorialNote and procedural/alternative-account passages.

Access limitations

Not an original official facsimile,criminal judgment,autopsy or full witness record. EditorialNote discloses transcription,corrections,minor additions and missing appendices. Early termination left people unheard;report findings remain its own,not an AI personal guilt determination. Original-authority authentication is not upgraded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Unofficial edited transcription of an inquiry report,hosted by theNationalSecurityArchive. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GY-INQUIRY2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GY-COI2016@6c5b72374d1cc5b1

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c5b72374d1cc5b1a14892c55ab3f35059c4fa580f9f63a4932f4b26035f6169. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

The inquiry’s conclusion remains attributed. No new direct-order finding,criminal judgment or role-based personal casualty total.

Legal distinction

Formal-report conclusion as transcribed,not an AI criminal determination or authenticated personal execution order.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GY-BURNHAM · exact wording SHA-256 5cde4565a429f710594b5afa963ff094804b3a384ed25941489f8f18f5f0f430

Report a correction →
human consequence

The 2016 Walter Rodney inquiry report records Walter killed and his brother Donald injured in the 13 June 1980 car explosion near John and Hadfield Streets in Georgetown. The available text is an unofficial edited transcription.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported explosion date;one death and one injured survivor..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported explosion date;one death and one injured survivor.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Rodney Commission report, unofficial edited transcription ↗

Publisher: Guyana Commission of Inquiry, reportFebruary2016; unidentified transcription editor,16May2016

Exact passage: Paragraphs 4.1–4.2, physical/printed page 49; 4.14–4.16, page 52; Editorial Note, page 133.

Source establishes: The inquiry transcription describes the car explosion,Walter’s death andDonald’s injury,with the edition caveat.

Document date: 2016-02 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected pages1,16–17,49,52,55–57,99–102and133,including theEditorialNote and procedural/alternative-account passages.

Access limitations

Not an original official facsimile,criminal judgment,autopsy or full witness record. EditorialNote discloses transcription,corrections,minor additions and missing appendices. Early termination left people unheard;report findings remain its own,not an AI personal guilt determination. Original-authority authentication is not upgraded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Unofficial edited transcription of an inquiry report,hosted by theNationalSecurityArchive. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GY-INQUIRY2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GY-COI2016@6c5b72374d1cc5b1

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c5b72374d1cc5b1a14892c55ab3f35059c4fa580f9f63a4932f4b26035f6169. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Unofficial edited transcription,not autopsy/forensic authentication or a whole-government casualty tally.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GY-DEATH · exact wording SHA-256 693dc2888b92f791fd0388539f96ede527d63327265882afaab358c1aa22d996

Report a correction →
context

The inquiry accepted Robert Allan Gates’s testimony despite discussing his dishonesty convictions. It rejected the Smith/Wagner account and theories of accident or WPA responsibility. Those credibility and causation conclusions belong to the inquiry.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Inquiry-report month,not the date of a newly authenticated private order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Inquiry-report month,not the date of a newly authenticated private order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Rodney Commission report, unofficial edited transcription ↗

Publisher: Guyana Commission of Inquiry, reportFebruary2016; unidentified transcription editor,16May2016

Exact passage: Paragraphs 8.13–8.22, physical/printed pages 101–102; 4.29–4.34, pages 55–57.

Source establishes: The report discussesGates’s convictions/credibility and its rejection of competing accident/WPAandSmith/Wagneraccounts.

Document date: 2016-02 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected pages1,16–17,49,52,55–57,99–102and133,including theEditorialNote and procedural/alternative-account passages.

Access limitations

Not an original official facsimile,criminal judgment,autopsy or full witness record. EditorialNote discloses transcription,corrections,minor additions and missing appendices. Early termination left people unheard;report findings remain its own,not an AI personal guilt determination. Original-authority authentication is not upgraded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Unofficial edited transcription of an inquiry report,hosted by theNationalSecurityArchive. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GY-INQUIRY2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GY-COI2016@6c5b72374d1cc5b1

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c5b72374d1cc5b1a14892c55ab3f35059c4fa580f9f63a4932f4b26035f6169. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Credibility and causation conclusions belong to the inquiry;underlying judgments and full witness record not independently authenticated here.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Alternative accounts are preserved as accounts the inquiry rejected,not silently erased or independently adjudicated byA4.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GY-GATES · exact wording SHA-256 f574ce36ff5737eaba277a33c75cfaaaeccea944beee2fd84625c6eb36957aac

Report a correction →
decision

The inquiry report attributes a later passport instruction concerning Gregory Smith, using the name Cyril Milton Johnson, to Laurie Lewis when he was Commissioner of Police. The visit and instruction are not dated in the reviewed passage and are not a 13 June 1980 killing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Later return visit/passport instruction and exact day unestablished;Commissioner role is not backdated to13June1980.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Rodney Commission report, unofficial edited transcription ↗

Publisher: Guyana Commission of Inquiry, reportFebruary2016; unidentified transcription editor,16May2016

Exact passage: Paragraphs 8.9–8.12, physical/printed page 101; historical-office context at 7.38, page 99.

Source establishes: The report attributes a later passport instruction toLewis in his thenCommissionerrole.

Document date: 2016-02 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected pages1,16–17,49,52,55–57,99–102and133,including theEditorialNote and procedural/alternative-account passages.

Access limitations

Not an original official facsimile,criminal judgment,autopsy or full witness record. EditorialNote discloses transcription,corrections,minor additions and missing appendices. Early termination left people unheard;report findings remain its own,not an AI personal guilt determination. Original-authority authentication is not upgraded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Unofficial edited transcription of an inquiry report,hosted by theNationalSecurityArchive. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GY-INQUIRY2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GY-COI2016@6c5b72374d1cc5b1

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c5b72374d1cc5b1a14892c55ab3f35059c4fa580f9f63a4932f4b26035f6169. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Visit/instruction undated;not a13June1980killing order,private venue or verified full tenure.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GY-PASSPORT · exact wording SHA-256 beee8566e22b817c18df5930ca3717f0d94eab496ff8890ad46e18f5f693905f

Report a correction →
context

The 2016 inquiry report finds that Guyana Defence Force sergeant Gregory Smith supplied the explosive disguised as a communications device and was responsible for Walter Rodney’s death. This is a commission finding in the available edited transcription, not a criminal conviction.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Inquiry-report month,not the date of a newly authenticated private order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Inquiry-report month,not the date of a newly authenticated private order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Rodney Commission report, unofficial edited transcription ↗

Publisher: Guyana Commission of Inquiry, reportFebruary2016; unidentified transcription editor,16May2016

Exact passage: Paragraphs 8.1–8.7, physical/printed page 100; 8.17–8.22, page 102; Editorial Note, page 133.

Source establishes: The cited inquiry sections make the report’s finding aboutSmith and the device.

Document date: 2016-02 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected pages1,16–17,49,52,55–57,99–102and133,including theEditorialNote and procedural/alternative-account passages.

Access limitations

Not an original official facsimile,criminal judgment,autopsy or full witness record. EditorialNote discloses transcription,corrections,minor additions and missing appendices. Early termination left people unheard;report findings remain its own,not an AI personal guilt determination. Original-authority authentication is not upgraded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Unofficial edited transcription of an inquiry report,hosted by theNationalSecurityArchive. · HR-ARCHIVE-B14-FAMILY-GY-INQUIRY2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B14-SRC-GY-COI2016@6c5b72374d1cc5b1

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c5b72374d1cc5b1a14892c55ab3f35059c4fa580f9f63a4932f4b26035f6169. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Neutral record of what the inquiry finds in the available edited edition,not adoption of personal criminal guilt,authenticated device authorization or a new criminal conviction.

Legal distinction

Inquiry finding and criminal conviction are distinct;original official facsimile/private orders are not newly authenticated.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B24-GY-SMITH · exact wording SHA-256 e82aa31faf339ff8521435347756c70cda1c3b79ea912820bc3e1585ff6205da

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Contemporary Archive of Navarra’s exhibit attributes the fatal shootings of Aniano Jiménez Santos and Ricardo García Pellejero at Montejurra to an ultraright group. Its timeline entry is dated 9 May 1976; the exhibit does not establish that both men died that day.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Exhibit’s timeline event day,not both men’s established death days..

Date basis and original source clocks

Exhibit’s timeline event day,not both men’s established death days.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Navarra en transición: Montejurra timeline exhibit ↗

Publisher: Archivo Contemporáneo de Navarra

Exact passage: Timelineentry9May1976, historicalparagraph beneath Sucesos de Montejurra. Muerte de Ricardo y Aniano; institutionalcredit identifiesArchivoContemporáneodeNavarra.

Source establishes: The institutional exhibit attributes the two named fatal shootings to an ultraright group and supplies the timeline event date.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: 9May1976entry,historical paragraph andArchivoContemporáneodeNavarracredit.

Access limitations

Timeline date is not each victim’s death day. Group attribution does not identify an individual shooter or central political authorization;no injury census.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Institutional Navarra historical timeline exhibit. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-NAVARRA-EXHIBIT

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-NAVARRA-EXHIBIT@38e22f9455ffaf96

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 38e22f9455ffaf963c5f36ef95c4b516387c50c6eac3b79c10818168c171b404. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Each actual death day remains unknown in this selected source;no named shooter,central political order or injury census established.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-MT-DEATHS · exact wording SHA-256 d9db0fa10fcf05eb646933376dd6797cd2afd5616630b9820cd6eb4aa1f72051

Report a correction →
decision

Spain’s Law 46/1977 of 15 October provides for general extinction of criminal responsibility and judicial application in individual cases. Article 12 made it effective on publication, 17 October 1977. The general law does not establish an individual case’s outcome or factual innocence.

AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
official gazette historical legislative text · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Instrument date;publication/effect on17Octoberis separate..

Date basis and original source clocks

Instrument date;publication/effect on17Octoberis separate.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Ley46/1977,15October, de Amnistía ↗

Publisher: Jefatura del Estado; BOE official original-text transcription

Exact passage: Originalheading,articles6,9,12,closing15October1977,andBOE248publication17October1977.

Source establishes: The originalBOEtext provides the general amnesty provisions,judicial application and publication/effect clause.

Document date: 1977-10-15 · Publication date: 1977-10-17

Actual review scope: Heading,articles6,9and12,15Octoberclosing and17October1977publication.

Access limitations

General statute,not individual case application,innocence or prior operational order. Present validity/international compatibility not assessed.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Original BOE historical amnesty-law text. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BOE-AMNESTY1977

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-AMNESTY1977@0cd7a047f6d458c1

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 0cd7a047f6d458c1d01739fb9634875b766735c9da27e7d956e0fb3bac683c1a. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

General statute,not a case-specific application or factual innocence finding. Current validity/international compatibility not assessed.

Legal distinction

Dated historical statutory provisions,not current legal advice or a determination of this case’s disposition.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-MT-LAW · exact wording SHA-256 b328c8d1ea580b205b5ab906cebfbe124fd8090af115b1ad9d69dd5e71946ff7

Report a correction →
context

The 1977 Spanish fiscal report describes Estella’s Montejurra case 9/76 as pending and records prosecutorial inspection. That paragraph gives no finding of individual guilt or substantive operational evidence.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Fiscal report date,not final case outcome..

Date basis and original source clocks

Fiscal report date,not final case outcome.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Fiscal del Reino, Memoria presented15September1977, reporting1976 ↗

Publisher: Eleuterio González Zapatero, Fiscal del Reino; Instituto Editorial Reus; Fiscalía host

Exact passage: Printed28/physicalPDF20,PAMPLONAparagraph onEstellasumario9/76;coverphysical1.

Source establishes: The fiscal report describesEstella9/76as pending and records inspection.

Document date: 1977-09-15 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Cover andPAMPLONAparagraph,printed28/physical20,Estella9/76.

Access limitations

Pending status/inspection only,not individual guilt or operational evidence. Unrelated adjacent cases excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Original fiscal report of case status and inspection. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-FISCAL-MEMORIA1977

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-FISCAL1977@9310d241d4b76695

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9310d241d4b76695425652e0d1fd21986c6308f3e64c4a756ef7b05036d05e91. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 20, 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Procedural status only,not individual guilt,final legal outcome or operational evidence.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-MT-PENDING · exact wording SHA-256 b20ba98d447ee0b2c5df53c29b1da7069f677bde4366f995a5de7ec8328e400e

Report a correction →
context

Villar Mir’s retrospective account says Manuel Fraga was absent during the Vitoria incident and Adolfo Suárez substituted for him. The original delegation and precise absence interval were not reviewed; the account does not establish either man’s firing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

El primer gobierno de la Monarquía, Juan-Miguel Villar Mir ↗

Publisher: Juan-Miguel Villar Mir; Anales de la RACMYP; BOE host

Exact passage: Printed658/physical30, section9 Vitoria paragraph, final sentences.

Source establishes: Retrospective recollection saysFragaabsent andSuárezsubstituting.

Document date: 2023-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical page1session identity and page30/printed658,Vitoriasection.

Access limitations

Source-ID2022does not override the2023session. Memory is not medical or acting-delegation record;BOEhosting does not make it a1976judicial finding. Injury definitions conflict.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

BOE-hosted retrospective participant recollection,session20June2023. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-VILLAR-MIR-MEMOIR

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-BOE-MEMO2022@83258193c3b35baf

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 83258193c3b35baf2391eea70210890fb13ca33fffdadb812d27fe88f58bbdca. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 30 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original delegation and absence interval unreviewed;neither man’s firing order established.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-ACTING · exact wording SHA-256 82a650c0749d20cbd03e9d4683e4c5f022420961ef20f93958ef7cf88ce9e01d

Report a correction →
human consequence

The commission describes a police cordon at the church exit in Vitoria and attributes five worker deaths and about one hundred injuries to the 3 March 1976 events. This compressed account does not date all five deaths to that day or identify every injury as a bullet wound.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Advance report of the Basque victim assessment commission, 1960–1978 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Comisión de Valoración

Exact passage: Printed/physical page 9, paragraph beginning La salida de la iglesia.

Source establishes: The commission describes the cordon and links five deaths/about100injuries to the event;profiles separate event and death dates.

Document date: 2016 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages4,7and9,application limits,legal minority andVitoriaevent account.

Access limitations

Not complete casualty census or criminal judgment. Under21legal minority is not under18childhood. Original individual orders and medical records absent.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque institutional advance report with limited application scope. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-COMMISSION

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-VICTIMCOM2016@d2a19ef7f2833181

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d2a19ef7f28331811268f4af762d4ace0fd6242f340d9825e46a2ea2b90cb852. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Retratos municipales: Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1960–2010 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Secretaría General para la Paz y la Convivencia

Exact passage: Printed/physical pages 50–51, separate event and death date fields.

Source establishes: Profiles provide separate later-death dates,preventing assignment of all five to3March.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages47–51,age and distinct event/death fields and repeated injury paragraph.

Access limitations

Original civil/medical records not reviewed. Profiles concern one incident/source family;delayed deaths are subsets of five,not additional victims. No image or portrait reuse approved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque Government retrospective municipal victim profiles. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-PORTRAITS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-PORTRAITS2014@7ccaec1282c6ea31

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7ccaec1282c6ea317db8ea6d6086e17f7be472a7fcc5030aa461bb71e1229420. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not all deaths on3Marchor all injuries bullet wounds;no named personal authorization.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-ACTION · exact wording SHA-256 82d1d0712db5643056e96402a52e699c436fcdc8df756776218e06b0ac5f8e73

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Basque Government’s municipal profile identifies Francisco Aznar Clemente as 17 and records his death from Policía Armada gunfire on 3 March 1976. He is one named person within the five fatalities, not five children.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Retratos municipales: Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1960–2010 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Secretaría General para la Paz y la Convivencia

Exact passage: Printed/physical page 49, Francisco Aznar Clemente profile: Fecha, Edad, Autoría and Procedimiento.

Source establishes: The official profile identifiesAznarClementeas17and recordsPolicíaArmadagunfiredeath that day.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages47–51,age and distinct event/death fields and repeated injury paragraph.

Access limitations

Original civil/medical records not reviewed. Profiles concern one incident/source family;delayed deaths are subsets of five,not additional victims. No image or portrait reuse approved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque Government retrospective municipal victim profiles. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-PORTRAITS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-PORTRAITS2014@7ccaec1282c6ea31

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7ccaec1282c6ea317db8ea6d6086e17f7be472a7fcc5030aa461bb71e1229420. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

One named under-eighteen victim within five,not five children or a complete child tally.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-CHILD · exact wording SHA-256 fe6e502f3ead7c8cc17aed30d02e01b04243bef86aefec6118176f5f3fc97873

Report a correction →
context

The Basque victims commission places Vitoria’s labour conflict in late 1975 and describes 3 March 1976 as the third citywide solidarity stoppage. Its account does not establish a protest organisers’ decision to use lethal force.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Protest/police-event day,not every linked death day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Advance report of the Basque victim assessment commission, 1960–1978 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Comisión de Valoración

Exact passage: Printed/physical page 9, paragraphs beginning Los hechos ocurridos and En ese contexto de huelga.

Source establishes: The commission describes thelate1975labourconflict and third citywide solidarity stoppage.

Document date: 2016 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages4,7and9,application limits,legal minority andVitoriaevent account.

Access limitations

Not complete casualty census or criminal judgment. Under21legal minority is not under18childhood. Original individual orders and medical records absent.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque institutional advance report with limited application scope. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-COMMISSION

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-VICTIMCOM2016@d2a19ef7f2833181

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d2a19ef7f28331811268f4af762d4ace0fd6242f340d9825e46a2ea2b90cb852. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No protest-organizer decision to use lethal force established.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-CONTEXT · exact wording SHA-256 ddbfb38babf5d7c06169e72c51f8e6bcfbb957796bb33b7db2cb67d303fb8e53

Report a correction →
context

The 2022 Argentine decision recites a 15 October 2021 indictment of Martín Villa and its reversal on 23 December, leaving insufficient basis either to indict or dismiss him. The quoted charges concern three Vitoria victims and Germán Rodríguez in Pamplona, not four Vitoria deaths.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reviewed cassation decision date,with earlier recitals and dissent distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reviewed cassation decision date,with earlier recitals and dissent distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CFCP SalaIV, CFP4591/2010/22/CFC5, Martín Villa cassation decision ↗

Publisher: Argentine Federal Chamber of Criminal Cassation, SalaIV; CIJ judicial host

Exact passage: Physical/printed pages1,8–9 and31:2021rulingrecitalsandfour-eventscope.

Source establishes: The2022decision recites the2021indictment,reversal and lack-of-basis status with threeVitoriavictims plus onePamplonavictim.

Document date: 2022-09-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1,4,7–9,30–32and40–43of the43-page decision.

Access limitations

Original2021orders not obtained;recited15Octoberdate not independently harmonized. ThreeVitoria/onePamplonacharges are not fourVitoriadeaths. No conviction,final acquittal or present case status asserted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official Argentine cassation decision with recited lower rulings,majority and dissent. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-ARGENTINA-MARTIN-VILLA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-CASACION2022@8200f342e9f4c40e

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8200f342e9f4c40e4e38cb37220dc4b0504c5e46c353db09b3b78e41309c47dc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original2021orders not reviewed;recited date not independently harmonized. Not fourVitoriadeaths or final conviction/dismissal.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-COURT21 · exact wording SHA-256 0cacc09e161b37994ea1db025a3fefafbea14554274ad32b09cacc83efdbb371

Report a correction →
context

On 20 September 2022, a majority of Argentina’s Federal Criminal Cassation Chamber declared the complainants’ appeal inadmissible. Borinsky proposed annulment and remand. The procedural result is not a final factual exoneration or conviction.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reviewed cassation decision date,with earlier recitals and dissent distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reviewed cassation decision date,with earlier recitals and dissent distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CFCP SalaIV, CFP4591/2010/22/CFC5, Martín Villa cassation decision ↗

Publisher: Argentine Federal Chamber of Criminal Cassation, SalaIV; CIJ judicial host

Exact passage: Physical/printed page7, Carbajoconclusion;40–42, Borinskyproposal;42–43,Hornosvote andmajorityRESUELVE.

Source establishes: The decision’s votes and operative majority establish appeal inadmissibility,withBorinskyproposing annulment/remand.

Document date: 2022-09-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1,4,7–9,30–32and40–43of the43-page decision.

Access limitations

Original2021orders not obtained;recited15Octoberdate not independently harmonized. ThreeVitoria/onePamplonacharges are not fourVitoriadeaths. No conviction,final acquittal or present case status asserted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official Argentine cassation decision with recited lower rulings,majority and dissent. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-ARGENTINA-MARTIN-VILLA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-CASACION2022@8200f342e9f4c40e

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8200f342e9f4c40e4e38cb37220dc4b0504c5e46c353db09b3b78e41309c47dc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Procedural result,not final factual exoneration or conviction.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-COURT22 · exact wording SHA-256 0d8d1f11bde58c033a21fdbb55996b991841cedd8f3b10597f00cc59a8f50e88

Report a correction →
context

The 2022 decision recites lower-court reasons finding insufficient evidence of the alleged crimes-against-humanity context and concrete orders by Martín Villa. Borinsky criticised that assessment as incomplete. These are recited reasons and a dissent, not a unanimous factual verdict.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reviewed cassation decision date,with earlier recitals and dissent distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reviewed cassation decision date,with earlier recitals and dissent distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CFCP SalaIV, CFP4591/2010/22/CFC5, Martín Villa cassation decision ↗

Publisher: Argentine Federal Chamber of Criminal Cassation, SalaIV; CIJ judicial host

Exact passage: Physical/printed pages30–32, lower-courtrecitals;40–42, Borinskyassessmentandproposal;43, operative majority.

Source establishes: The decision recites insufficient-context/concrete-order reasons andBorinsky’s contrary assessment.

Document date: 2022-09-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1,4,7–9,30–32and40–43of the43-page decision.

Access limitations

Original2021orders not obtained;recited15Octoberdate not independently harmonized. ThreeVitoria/onePamplonacharges are not fourVitoriadeaths. No conviction,final acquittal or present case status asserted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official Argentine cassation decision with recited lower rulings,majority and dissent. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-ARGENTINA-MARTIN-VILLA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-CASACION2022@8200f342e9f4c40e

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8200f342e9f4c40e4e38cb37220dc4b0504c5e46c353db09b3b78e41309c47dc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Lower-court recitals and dissent are not a unanimous factual verdict.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Borinskycriticized the evidentiary assessment as incomplete.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-COURTREASONS · exact wording SHA-256 aed88f302b4debbda9ff253fe4b3df2593d6a8060c31b35cc72f24ad9cc6b96f

Report a correction →
human consequence

The municipal profiles give José Castillo García’s death date as 6 March 1976 and Bienvenido Pereda Moral’s as 6 April, following injuries on 3 March. These are the dates reported by this source; original hospital and death records were not reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Source reports6Marchand6Aprildeaths after3Marchinjuries;not a single shared death day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Retratos municipales: Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1960–2010 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Secretaría General para la Paz y la Convivencia

Exact passage: Printed/physical pages 50–51, José Castillo García and Bienvenido Pereda Moral profiles, event/death date fields and hospital context.

Source establishes: Profiles supply the distinct reported death dates forCastilloandPereda.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages47–51,age and distinct event/death fields and repeated injury paragraph.

Access limitations

Original civil/medical records not reviewed. Profiles concern one incident/source family;delayed deaths are subsets of five,not additional victims. No image or portrait reuse approved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque Government retrospective municipal victim profiles. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-PORTRAITS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-PORTRAITS2014@7ccaec1282c6ea31

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7ccaec1282c6ea317db8ea6d6086e17f7be472a7fcc5030aa461bb71e1229420. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original hospital/death records not reviewed;two named cases are subsets of five,not additional totals.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-DELAYED · exact wording SHA-256 20e78ff4dc484bc1beb10a94e90884ed2bef4bdabcafbb7b3d01bd120a889b1e

Report a correction →
human consequence

The municipal profiles describe more than one hundred people injured in the Vitoria events, many by bullets. Repetition across profiles describes one incident and one source family; it does not provide independent counts or make every injury a gunshot wound.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Linked to3Marchincident;exact injury registry/cutoff not supplied.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Retratos municipales: Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1960–2010 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Secretaría General para la Paz y la Convivencia

Exact passage: Printed/physical pages 47–51, repeated Más datos paragraph concerning the same3Marchincident.

Source establishes: Repeated profile text describes morethan100injured,many by bullets.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages47–51,age and distinct event/death fields and repeated injury paragraph.

Access limitations

Original civil/medical records not reviewed. Profiles concern one incident/source family;delayed deaths are subsets of five,not additional victims. No image or portrait reuse approved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque Government retrospective municipal victim profiles. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-PORTRAITS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-PORTRAITS2014@7ccaec1282c6ea31

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7ccaec1282c6ea317db8ea6d6086e17f7be472a7fcc5030aa461bb71e1229420. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

One source family/incident,not independent counts or proof every injury was a gunshot wound.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-INJURIES · exact wording SHA-256 78f0e320a505b8d7f6a10a1020b1da80fd030c96c6d2bbe732f4f236787be4dc

Report a correction →
context

In a recollection presented in June 2023, Juan-Miguel Villar Mir gives five deaths and more than 150 bullet injuries at Vitoria. This retrospective participant account conflicts with the institutional reports’ injury quantities and definitions; no reconciled total is established.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Recollection-session date,not source-ID2022or original1976order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Recollection-session date,not source-ID2022or original1976order.

Sources (3) · exact passages & limitations

El primer gobierno de la Monarquía, Juan-Miguel Villar Mir ↗

Publisher: Juan-Miguel Villar Mir; Anales de la RACMYP; BOE host

Exact passage: Printed629/physical1, sessiondate20June2023; printed658/physical30, section9 Vitoria paragraph.

Source establishes: VillarMir’s recollection gives five deaths and over150bulletinjuries.

Document date: 2023-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical page1session identity and page30/printed658,Vitoriasection.

Access limitations

Source-ID2022does not override the2023session. Memory is not medical or acting-delegation record;BOEhosting does not make it a1976judicial finding. Injury definitions conflict.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

BOE-hosted retrospective participant recollection,session20June2023. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-VILLAR-MIR-MEMOIR

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-BOE-MEMO2022@83258193c3b35baf

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 83258193c3b35baf2391eea70210890fb13ca33fffdadb812d27fe88f58bbdca. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 30 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Advance report of the Basque victim assessment commission, 1960–1978 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Comisión de Valoración

Exact passage: Printed/physical9, La salida de la iglesia paragraph.

Source establishes: Institutional account supplies the differing about100injury quantity,not independent confirmation of150bulletinjuries.

Document date: 2016 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages4,7and9,application limits,legal minority andVitoriaevent account.

Access limitations

Not complete casualty census or criminal judgment. Under21legal minority is not under18childhood. Original individual orders and medical records absent.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque institutional advance report with limited application scope. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-COMMISSION

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-VICTIMCOM2016@d2a19ef7f2833181

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d2a19ef7f28331811268f4af762d4ace0fd6242f340d9825e46a2ea2b90cb852. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Retratos municipales: Vitoria-Gasteiz, 1960–2010 ↗

Publisher: Basque Government, Secretaría General para la Paz y la Convivencia

Exact passage: Printed/physical49, Más datos paragraph.

Source establishes: Profile text supplies over100withmanybybullets,not proof all injuries were bullet wounds.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages47–51,age and distinct event/death fields and repeated injury paragraph.

Access limitations

Original civil/medical records not reviewed. Profiles concern one incident/source family;delayed deaths are subsets of five,not additional victims. No image or portrait reuse approved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Basque Government retrospective municipal victim profiles. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BASQUE-PORTRAITS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-PORTRAITS2014@7ccaec1282c6ea31

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7ccaec1282c6ea317db8ea6d6086e17f7be472a7fcc5030aa461bb71e1229420. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 49 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Participant memory,not medical registry;source quantity conflicts with institutional quantities/definitions.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

About100allinjuries,over100manybybullets,andmorethan150bulletinjuries remain different source accounts.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-MEMOIR · exact wording SHA-256 4426b11dad1a1781ff755acccd5ca556df8fccb0bc86250165d480b190aa5a62

Report a correction →
context

Suárez’s designation as President of the Government is dated 3 July 1976 and was published on 5 July. Martín Villa’s Gobernación appointment is dated 7 July and was published on 8 July. These later offices are not their March or May 1976 titles.

AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
official gazette public appointments · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

SeparateJuly3andJuly7appointments,publishedJuly5andJuly8.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Royal Decree1561/1976: Suárez designated President of Government ↗

Publisher: Jefatura del Estado; BOE official publication

Exact passage: BOE5July1976, printed13129/physical2, RoyalDecree1561/1976.

Source establishes: Official instruments supply the laterpremiership/Gobernaciónappointments.

Document date: 1976-07-03 · Publication date: 1976-07-05

Actual review scope: 5July1976gazette,printed13129/physical2,RoyalDecree1561and3Julyclosing.

Access limitations

Later premiership is not backdated toMarch/Mayor used as evidence of an earlier police instruction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Original BOE designation instrument. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BOE-SUAREZ1976

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-SUAREZ1976@feb4eee47c2f4c1c

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: feb4eee47c2f4c1c02e9d49c4e1b4adc3ed58c9467ba1be08a23752e03f59273. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

BOE8July1976, p13385: Royal Decree1607/1976 ↗

Publisher: Jefatura del Estado; BOE official publication

Exact passage: BOE8July1976, printed13385/physical1, RoyalDecree1607/1976.

Source establishes: Official instruments supply the laterpremiership/Gobernaciónappointments.

Document date: 1976-07-07 · Publication date: 1976-07-08

Actual review scope: 8July1976gazette,printed13385/physical1,RoyalDecree1607and7Julyclosing.

Access limitations

MartínVilla’s laterGobernaciónappointment is not hisMarch/Maytitle or a shooting order.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Original BOE appointment instrument. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BOE-ROLES1976

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-ROLES1976@bca8af2c30bba1dd

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bca8af2c30bba1dd07b3e88518a7a47746706b016911ea930a634bcbe122fca7. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Later offices not backdated toMarchorMay1976.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-ROLECHANGE · exact wording SHA-256 4dbc6101ccbd0bc304b138030c906c2959c4362cea8190852623d39a8325e80e

Report a correction →
context

Official decrees dated 11 December 1975 appoint Manuel Fraga to Gobernación and the government’s Interior vice-presidency, Rodolfo Martín Villa to Relaciones Sindicales, and Adolfo Suárez to the Movimiento ministry. They were published on 12 December. Office holding does not establish a violent personal decision.

AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
official gazette public appointment · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Instrument day,published12December;not operational orders..

Date basis and original source clocks

Instrument day,published12December;not operational orders.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

BOE12December1975, p25861: Decrees3236/1975 and3237/1975 ↗

Publisher: Jefatura del Estado; BOE official publication

Exact passage: BOE12December1975, printed25861/physical1, Decrees3236/1975 and3237/1975, appointment lists and closing dates.

Source establishes: Official instruments supply the three appointments and different publication date.

Document date: 1975-12-11 · Publication date: 1975-12-12

Actual review scope: 12December1975gazette,printed25861/physical1,Decrees3236and3237and11Decemberclosing.

Access limitations

Printed instruments,not handwritten signature authentication or violent orders. FernandoandAdolfoSuárezare not merged;full cessation dates not established.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Original BOE public appointment instruments. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BOE-ROLES1975

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-ROLES1975@df2c9a96d1c8b5f2

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: df2c9a96d1c8b5f2d0690d74dde741fa3063ae6db75c45d264910f0366938ee8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Office holding is not a violent decision;AdolfoSuárezis not an earlierFernandoSuárez.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-ROLES · exact wording SHA-256 7b9430e1ac04dfc019821ef21b180315f162842be68b043c6841e86e80a77436

Report a correction →
decision

The order dated 15 March 1976 under Martín Villa’s name delegates specified union-administrative powers to the Organización Sindical secretary-general. It concerns union administration after the shootings; it is not a police-command or shooting order.

AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
official gazette public union administrative order · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Post-shooting union-administrative delegation day,not police command..

Date basis and original source clocks

Post-shooting union-administrative delegation day,not police command.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Order15March1976 delegating powers of Minister of Relaciones Sindicales ↗

Publisher: Ministro de Relaciones Sindicales; BOE official transcription

Exact passage: BOE-A-1976-5699, originalarticles1–5 and Madrid15March1976/MARTINVILLA closing.

Source establishes: The original order delegates specified union-administrative powers.

Document date: 1976-03-15 · Publication date: 1976-03-17

Actual review scope: Articles1–5and15March1976closing underMartínVilla’s name;BOEmetadata17Marchkept separate.

Access limitations

Union administration,not police command,and postdates3March. SeparateBOSpublication trigger and original autograph not authenticated.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Original BOE text of a union-administrative delegation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B15-FAMILY-BOE-SINDICAL1976

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B15-SRC-ES-SINDICAL1976@5920297e754452de

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5920297e754452de01ff278f3f490ad62e56c52b6fde013395696027f3700905. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Postdates shootings;not police command. A direct operational relationship toVitoria is not supported by chronology alone.

Legal distinction

Attributed historical account, not an independent finding of individual criminal guilt. Documentary, institutional, political and legal stages remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B25-VT-SINDICAL · exact wording SHA-256 da636609691334f1ea5e06c6773807f1623cd4cea822bff6e45e62611d87629f

Report a correction →
context

The CNV rejects the official shootout and traffic-death narratives for Lapa, citing testimony and reporting that weapons were placed after the house executions. This is an investigative finding, not a new criminal conviction or an independent AI forensic examination.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Truth-commission report date,not a new criminal conviction..

Date basis and original source clocks

Truth-commission report date,not a new criminal conviction.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CNV Report2014, VolumeI first tome, alternate-host facsimile ↗

Publisher: Comissão Nacional da Verdade; Globo cache host

Exact passage: Chapter11,paragraph164,printed/physical484–485.

Source establishes: CNV paragraph164 rejects the official shootout/traffic accounts and records its investigative reasoning.

Document date: 2014-12-10 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Chapter11,paragraphs163–164,printed/physical484–485.

Access limitations

Globo is the host,not report author. Investigative findings are not criminal convictions or an AI forensic examination. Underlying testimony,weapons,autopsy and civil judgments were not independently obtained. Adjacent unrelated cases excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Brazilian truth-commission final report facsimile on a Globo host. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-CNV-REPORT2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-CNV-V1-GLOBO@2d4ab26439ecfe61

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2d4ab26439ecfe618bfb3187d06adc6733cf1375043b01f43ebd99fc7a43477c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 484, 485 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Commission finding,not a criminal conviction or AI forensic re-examination.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-CNV · exact wording SHA-256 0dbbf9b6181b8a94b11efe1a19fff0358edfda3a7be706a9a5885ebdc6fe4d1c

Report a correction →
decision

The MPF pleading is dated 21 September 2016 and argues crimes-against-humanity treatment and non-prescription while requesting a future criminal trial. Those are the prosecutor’s positions, not a final judicial holding or retrospective ICC jurisdiction.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Dated prosecutorial pleading;2015file identifier is not issue date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Dated prosecutorial pleading;2015file identifier is not issue date.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

MPF Drummond autopsy-falsification criminal complaint,21September2016 ↗

Publisher: Ministério Público Federal, Procuradoria da República em São Paulo

Exact passage: Physical15–16,legalargument,requestand21September2016closing;physical1,investigativefilenumber.

Source establishes: Dated pleading makes prosecutorial crimes-against-humanity/non-prescription arguments and future trial requests.

Document date: 2016-09-21 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,4–9,11–12 and14–16,including dated closing and requests for future proceedings.

Access limitations

2015 is a procedure/file identifier,not document date. Pleading allegations and legal arguments are not adopted judicial findings or convictions. Original autopsy and civil/registry rulings absent;inconsistent autopsy numbers retained. Seven personal operational/concealment allegations remain excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official federal prosecutorial pleading dated21September2016. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-MPF-DRUMMOND2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-MPF2015@82e51fd9581682c7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 82e51fd9581682c761e597b6841cc4b60381d5124109c9da2802655d26cbf7d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 15, 16, 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not an adopted final judgment,retrospective ICC jurisdiction or proof of later trial.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-COMPLAINT · exact wording SHA-256 0de5d23aa5705a92c1cf54cf04db6cba8bce6a41b924a0bd4ae9258fabe5a264

Report a correction →
context

The CNV and MPF pleading report later civil recognition of Drummond’s custody death and a 2012 judicial correction of the death record, with subsequent confirmation. These are distinct from criminal convictions of the doctors; original civil and registry rulings were not independently reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject clock unknown or represented by competing accounts;report dates are separate.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

CNV Report2014, VolumeI first tome, alternate-host facsimile ↗

Publisher: Comissão Nacional da Verdade; Globo cache host

Exact passage: Paragraph164continuation,printed/physical485.

Source establishes: Paragraph164 continuation reports1993civil recognition and2014confirmation.

Document date: 2014-12-10 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Chapter11,paragraphs163–164,printed/physical484–485.

Access limitations

Globo is the host,not report author. Investigative findings are not criminal convictions or an AI forensic examination. Underlying testimony,weapons,autopsy and civil judgments were not independently obtained. Adjacent unrelated cases excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Brazilian truth-commission final report facsimile on a Globo host. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-CNV-REPORT2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-CNV-V1-GLOBO@2d4ab26439ecfe61

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2d4ab26439ecfe618bfb3187d06adc6733cf1375043b01f43ebd99fc7a43477c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 485 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

MPF Drummond autopsy-falsification criminal complaint,21September2016 ↗

Publisher: Ministério Público Federal, Procuradoria da República em São Paulo

Exact passage: Physical11–12,notes23–26and16April2012record-correctionparagraph.

Source establishes: Physical11–12 reports16April2012record-correction order and its cited judicial context;underlying rulings not independently obtained.

Document date: 2016-09-21 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,4–9,11–12 and14–16,including dated closing and requests for future proceedings.

Access limitations

2015 is a procedure/file identifier,not document date. Pleading allegations and legal arguments are not adopted judicial findings or convictions. Original autopsy and civil/registry rulings absent;inconsistent autopsy numbers retained. Seven personal operational/concealment allegations remain excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official federal prosecutorial pleading dated21September2016. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-MPF-DRUMMOND2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-MPF2015@82e51fd9581682c7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 82e51fd9581682c761e597b6841cc4b60381d5124109c9da2802655d26cbf7d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 11, 12 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original civil and registry rulings not obtained;not criminal convictions of the doctors or current case status.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-CORRECTION · exact wording SHA-256 7303c96deb10eea449022fe1cff97f2304d664b6f24b2f1cf2c179a68430d10d

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Lapa accounts identify three deaths in the operation: Pedro Pomar and Ângelo Arroyo at the house, and João Batista Drummond separately in DOI-CODI custody. This is not three people killed in the house or a national dictatorship toll.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: House assault and distinct custody death,not three house shootings..

Date basis and original source clocks

House assault and distinct custody death,not three house shootings.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

CNV Report2014, VolumeI first tome, alternate-host facsimile ↗

Publisher: Comissão Nacional da Verdade; Globo cache host

Exact passage: Chapter11,paragraphs163–164,printed/physical484–485.

Source establishes: CNV report and Pomar submission distinguish two house deaths from one separate custody death.

Document date: 2014-12-10 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Chapter11,paragraphs163–164,printed/physical484–485.

Access limitations

Globo is the host,not report author. Investigative findings are not criminal convictions or an AI forensic examination. Underlying testimony,weapons,autopsy and civil judgments were not independently obtained. Adjacent unrelated cases excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Brazilian truth-commission final report facsimile on a Globo host. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-CNV-REPORT2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-CNV-V1-GLOBO@2d4ab26439ecfe61

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2d4ab26439ecfe618bfb3187d06adc6733cf1375043b01f43ebd99fc7a43477c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 484, 485 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Pedro Estevam da Rocha Pomar submission to CNV,7August2014 ↗

Publisher: Pedro Estevam da Rocha Pomar; São Paulo Legislative Assembly truth-commission host

Exact passage: Physical1,openingLapaandraidparagraphs.

Source establishes: CNV report and Pomar submission distinguish two house deaths from one separate custody death.

Document date: 2014-08-07 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages1–2,opening Lapa account,meeting dates and detainee/torture paragraph.

Access limitations

Institutional hosting does not make this the commission’s final finding. No exact torture count or clinical register. Personal accusations and contested identities not adopted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Family author’s submission hosted by a legislative truth commission. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-POMAR-LAPA-TESTIMONY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-POMAR2014@62631fec9712b770

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 62631fec9712b7705318f11b347b0b723fbefd051c3f7426484bf824932914be. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Operation-level three overlaps its two-house/one-custody components;not a national total.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-DEATHS · exact wording SHA-256 057406a88a926a0aa3e582ac2e1edb0102eef88f3d9942d841f83f9a0ed9c795

Report a correction →
human consequence

Pedro Estevam Pomar’s submission lists six detainees from the Lapa operation and reports torture, with a possible exception for Maria Trindade. It is a family author’s submission, not the commission’s final holding or a clinical injury register.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Family author’s submission,not the commission’s final holding..

Date basis and original source clocks

Family author’s submission,not the commission’s final holding.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Pedro Estevam da Rocha Pomar submission to CNV,7August2014 ↗

Publisher: Pedro Estevam da Rocha Pomar; São Paulo Legislative Assembly truth-commission host

Exact passage: Physical1–2,Os presos e as torturas paragraph.

Source establishes: Pomar’s submission lists six detainees and reports torture with a possible exception.

Document date: 2014-08-07 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages1–2,opening Lapa account,meeting dates and detainee/torture paragraph.

Access limitations

Institutional hosting does not make this the commission’s final finding. No exact torture count or clinical register. Personal accusations and contested identities not adopted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Family author’s submission hosted by a legislative truth commission. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-POMAR-LAPA-TESTIMONY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-POMAR2014@62631fec9712b770

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 62631fec9712b7705318f11b347b0b723fbefd051c3f7426484bf824932914be. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No exact torture count inferred by subtraction;not a clinical register or final commission finding.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-DETAINEES · exact wording SHA-256 8f80d1e18510dcbcd8ce616210c7a0dd4ff91757fc5320210e578179b67d4376

Report a correction →
context

The MPF pleading seeks prosecution of three doctors for alleged document falsification and expressly distinguishes that accusation from directly arresting, torturing or killing the victim. It requests receipt, defence and a future trial; the reviewed pleading does not establish those later steps or conviction.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Dated prosecutorial pleading;2015file identifier is not issue date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Dated prosecutorial pleading;2015file identifier is not issue date.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

MPF Drummond autopsy-falsification criminal complaint,21September2016 ↗

Publisher: Ministério Público Federal, Procuradoria da República em São Paulo

Exact passage: Physical14–16,article299charge,direct-actdistinctionandjudicialrequests.

Source establishes: Pleading physical14–16 requests proceedings concerning alleged document falsification and distinguishes direct violent acts.

Document date: 2016-09-21 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,4–9,11–12 and14–16,including dated closing and requests for future proceedings.

Access limitations

2015 is a procedure/file identifier,not document date. Pleading allegations and legal arguments are not adopted judicial findings or convictions. Original autopsy and civil/registry rulings absent;inconsistent autopsy numbers retained. Seven personal operational/concealment allegations remain excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official federal prosecutorial pleading dated21September2016. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-MPF-DRUMMOND2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-MPF2015@82e51fd9581682c7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 82e51fd9581682c761e597b6841cc4b60381d5124109c9da2802655d26cbf7d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 14, 15, 16 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Request for receipt,defence and future trial is not proof those steps occurred or a conviction;no individual guilt adopted.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-DOCTORS · exact wording SHA-256 ac33fbf291179b3d73128034cabc77bec32564f40db5365b93c5212150d0f57d

Report a correction →
human consequence

The MPF pleading says Drummond died after a fall while trying to escape torture early on 16 December 1976. The CNV separately finds he died under torture in DOI-CODI custody and rejects the traffic-death account. The precise mechanism is not independently re-examined here.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: House assault and distinct custody death,not three house shootings..

Date basis and original source clocks

House assault and distinct custody death,not three house shootings.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

MPF Drummond autopsy-falsification criminal complaint,21September2016 ↗

Publisher: Ministério Público Federal, Procuradoria da República em São Paulo

Exact passage: Physical5–7,custody/fallnarrativeandnotes10–13.

Source establishes: Pleading physical5–7 alleges a fall while escaping torture early16December;not an adopted final judicial account.

Document date: 2016-09-21 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,4–9,11–12 and14–16,including dated closing and requests for future proceedings.

Access limitations

2015 is a procedure/file identifier,not document date. Pleading allegations and legal arguments are not adopted judicial findings or convictions. Original autopsy and civil/registry rulings absent;inconsistent autopsy numbers retained. Seven personal operational/concealment allegations remain excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official federal prosecutorial pleading dated21September2016. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-MPF-DRUMMOND2016

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-MPF2015@82e51fd9581682c7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 82e51fd9581682c761e597b6841cc4b60381d5124109c9da2802655d26cbf7d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 5, 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

CNV Report2014, VolumeI first tome, alternate-host facsimile ↗

Publisher: Comissão Nacional da Verdade; Globo cache host

Exact passage: Paragraph164,printed/physical484–485.

Source establishes: CNV paragraph164 finds custody death under torture and rejects the traffic account;an investigative finding distinct from the pleading’s mechanism.

Document date: 2014-12-10 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Chapter11,paragraphs163–164,printed/physical484–485.

Access limitations

Globo is the host,not report author. Investigative findings are not criminal convictions or an AI forensic examination. Underlying testimony,weapons,autopsy and civil judgments were not independently obtained. Adjacent unrelated cases excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Brazilian truth-commission final report facsimile on a Globo host. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-CNV-REPORT2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-CNV-V1-GLOBO@2d4ab26439ecfe61

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2d4ab26439ecfe618bfb3187d06adc6733cf1375043b01f43ebd99fc7a43477c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 484, 485 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Precise mechanism not independently re-examined;one custody victim is within the operation three.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-DRUMMOND · exact wording SHA-256 191713c308f2dd401b033c9d356387039e7788d1931ce7e1963dd875c4709efe

Report a correction →
context

The CNV dates the Lapa meeting to 13–15 December 1976, while Pomar’s submission gives 11–15 December. The competing start dates are not a single verified interval or two established meetings; the house assault on 16 December remains separate.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject clock unknown or represented by competing accounts;report dates are separate.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

CNV Report2014, VolumeI first tome, alternate-host facsimile ↗

Publisher: Comissão Nacional da Verdade; Globo cache host

Exact passage: Paragraph163,printed/physical484.

Source establishes: Paragraph163 gives13–15December for the meeting.

Document date: 2014-12-10 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Chapter11,paragraphs163–164,printed/physical484–485.

Access limitations

Globo is the host,not report author. Investigative findings are not criminal convictions or an AI forensic examination. Underlying testimony,weapons,autopsy and civil judgments were not independently obtained. Adjacent unrelated cases excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Brazilian truth-commission final report facsimile on a Globo host. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-CNV-REPORT2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-CNV-V1-GLOBO@2d4ab26439ecfe61

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2d4ab26439ecfe618bfb3187d06adc6733cf1375043b01f43ebd99fc7a43477c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 484 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Pedro Estevam da Rocha Pomar submission to CNV,7August2014 ↗

Publisher: Pedro Estevam da Rocha Pomar; São Paulo Legislative Assembly truth-commission host

Exact passage: Physical1,paragraphbeginning O desfecho da operação.

Source establishes: Opening account gives11–15December;the difference remains unresolved.

Document date: 2014-08-07 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical pages1–2,opening Lapa account,meeting dates and detainee/torture paragraph.

Access limitations

Institutional hosting does not make this the commission’s final finding. No exact torture count or clinical register. Personal accusations and contested identities not adopted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Family author’s submission hosted by a legislative truth commission. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-POMAR-LAPA-TESTIMONY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-POMAR2014@62631fec9712b770

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 62631fec9712b7705318f11b347b0b723fbefd051c3f7426484bf824932914be. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No single verified start interval or two proved meetings.16Decemberassault remains separate.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-MEETING · exact wording SHA-256 a03d801e6ff68dec68d1b79edb3c000d8247e89b7671ec52c08d0741766d235a

Report a correction →
human consequence

The CEMDP biography expressly reports no State agent injured in the house operation. This is a source-attributed zero for that operation, not an inference from missing data or an all-Brazil combatant-injury count.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject clock unknown or represented by competing accounts;report dates are separate.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CEMDP descriptive record: João Batista Franco Drumond ↗

Publisher: Comissão Especial sobre Mortos e Desaparecidos Políticos, Brazilian human-rights secretariat

Exact passage: Biografia,paragraphbeginning Sem nenhum agente do Estado ferido.

Source establishes: CEMDP biography explicitly reports no State agent injured in the house operation.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Biografia,house/custody death account and paragraph beginning Sem nenhum agente do Estado ferido.

Access limitations

Explicit reported zero concerns the house operation only. No underlying clinical roster,verified national total or dated publication established. No portrait or private family data exported.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official memorial-commission case biography. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-CEMDP-LAPA

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-BR-CEMDP-DRUMOND@54c7f9f30417612c

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 54c7f9f30417612cfab5c6b229958b9732d389574709df91223f2ba293124dd9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Source-attributed operation zero,not missing-data inference,clinical audit or national injury total.

Legal distinction

Truth-commission findings,prosecutorial allegations,civil recognition,record correction and criminal convictions are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-BR-ZERO · exact wording SHA-256 27cccb8f0418f2a843a2161d79f061bbd252f6fa4360d8630a92653279f3c1c2

Report a correction →
decision

General Staff II Department report 62, dated 8 October 1975, urgently requests Goiburú’s location and detention and notification so personnel could be sent. It transcribes an earlier report; no named individual author or completed 1975 detention is established.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Forwarding report date;transcribed report is7October. No completed detention inferred..

Date basis and original source clocks

Forwarding report date;transcribed report is7October. No completed detention inferred.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

II Department intelligence report62,8October1975, photogram00050F2475 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Armed Forces General Staff II Department; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1,photogram00050F2475,8Octoberdateline,report62heading,transcriptionreferenceandrequestC.

Source establishes: Report62 requests location,detention and notification for sending personnel.

Document date: 1975-10-08 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Single scan page,photogram00050F2475,report62,8October date,7October transcription and requestC.

Access limitations

No named author or authenticated signature. Request is not proof of a completed1975 arrest or an individual1977 killing order.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted military intelligence request copy. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-INTEL1975@960eb83fd9d5a254

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 960eb83fd9d5a2546b8d9da1b6d67792e258857e170683feac5b65afa70b4dbc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Institutional request;no named author or completed1975 detention proved.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-1975-REQUEST · exact wording SHA-256 161626afc200850a4d8fd8e5e879cdb0f0112640e82b916900a497c1d89e46b6

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Court finds Goiburú was abducted on 9 February 1977 in coordinated Argentine–Paraguayan security action under Condor. The consular account identifies Paraná, Entre Ríos. The hospital-exit and property/backroom versions of the immediate site remain different accounts, not two abductions.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Court-adopted abduction date,not a death date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Court-adopted abduction date,not a death date.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraphs61(23)–61(28),physical34–35.

Source establishes: Judgment paragraphs61(23)–61(28) establish its adopted dated abduction/state-coordination account and hospital-exit version.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 34, 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Ortiz Téllez forwarding letter and attached report,1September1977, photograms00050F2476–2478 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Consulate, Posadas; attachment author unknown; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1,photogram00050F2476,Paraná/EntreRíos reference;physical2,00050F2477,propertyaccount.

Source establishes: Consular cover identifies Paraná,Entre Ríos;attachment gives the competing property/backroom account,not independent confirmation of the hospital-exit detail.

Document date: 1977-09-01 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All three scan pages,photograms00050F2476–2478,including dated cover,recipients and undated attachment.

Access limitations

Cover date is not the attachment date or authorship. Hospital-exit and property/backroom versions differ. Negative-record claims are not exoneration;private residential details are not geographic display points.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted consular letter and intelligence-attachment facsimile. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-CONSUL-SEP1977@4b2a4bbcb898492b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4b2a4bbcb898492b63015aa1a80fd68b7d3d44d6568d838eaabb0b5e8e62a0da. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No identified private authorising person or precise point;abduction day is not death day.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-ABDUCTION · exact wording SHA-256 135575f460228c3945351bac2e820a3eec83738af3d2e851f878247606535cfe

Report a correction →
context

The judgment’s introduction gives 23 November 1974 for the brothers’ detention, while its proven facts give 25 November. It also preserves an alternative Clorinda account for Rodolfo’s arrest, against the adopted Asunción account. These are alternatives, not extra arrests or victims.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Discrete23or25November alternatives;not a continuous arrest operation..

Date basis and original source clocks

Discrete23or25November alternatives;not a continuous arrest operation.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Introductionparagraph2,physical2;61(46)andnote41,physical39.

Source establishes: English introduction paragraph2 gives23November;paragraph61(46)/note41 gives25November and preserves the location alternative.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2, 39 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Goiburú y otros v. Paraguay,22September2006, official Spanish version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61.46andnote41,physical37.

Source establishes: Spanish paragraph61.46/note41 provides the same judgment’s comparison text;not a second independent investigation.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Paragraph61.46 and note41,physical37,compared with the English introduction and proven facts.

Access limitations

Same judgment/source family,not independent corroboration. Arrest-date and location alternatives remain unresolved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official Spanish edition of the same Court judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-ES@6d57017564074518

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6d570175640745182f44328ebacba05f650c289cc3f58ebc186618fca973f3a5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

One arrest,not additional arrests or victims;underlying arrest record absent.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-ALTERNATIVES · exact wording SHA-256 39cb86d0e2fa6a66cf76f31b19cfbb6a77afe314c3826061719dd375c41fa744

Report a correction →
context

The September attachment denies finding records of an opposition meeting described in the February letter and gives a property/backroom version of Goiburú’s abduction following a vehicle collision. The Court’s account describes him leaving the hospital. No definitive false-report finding or second abduction follows.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Historical subject clock unestablished;judgment date is not substituted.

Sources (3) · exact passages & limitations

Ortiz Téllez forwarding letter and attached report,1September1977, photograms00050F2476–2478 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Consulate, Posadas; attachment author unknown; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical2–3,photograms00050F2477–2478,paragraphs1,2(a)–(b)andpolice-reportdates.

Source establishes: Attachment paragraphs1and2(a)–(b) provide the negative-record claim and property/backroom account.

Document date: 1977-09-01 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All three scan pages,photograms00050F2476–2478,including dated cover,recipients and undated attachment.

Access limitations

Cover date is not the attachment date or authorship. Hospital-exit and property/backroom versions differ. Negative-record claims are not exoneration;private residential details are not geographic display points.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted consular letter and intelligence-attachment facsimile. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-CONSUL-SEP1977@4b2a4bbcb898492b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4b2a4bbcb898492b63015aa1a80fd68b7d3d44d6568d838eaabb0b5e8e62a0da. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Ortiz Téllez letter to Montanaro,7February1977, photograms00050F2460–2461 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Consulate, Posadas; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1,photogram00050F2460,29–30Januarymeetingaccount.

Source establishes: February cover supplies the earlier attributed29–30January meeting account contradicted by the later attachment’s claimed search.

Document date: 1977-02-07 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Both scan pages,photograms00050F2460–2461,7February heading and attributed late-January intelligence account.

Access limitations

Underlying intelligence author unknown. Alleged future guerrilla plans are accusations,not established crimes or an implemented operation. Recipient is not automatically author or operational decision-maker.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted consular forwarding-letter facsimile. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-CONSUL-FEB1977@2c2a7ec54d4eeee2

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2c2a7ec54d4eeee2e8563e92c3936a047c7a5ff649b045a5da2272e0379ad0c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61(23),physical34.

Source establishes: Paragraph61(23) supplies the hospital-exit version for comparison,not independent confirmation of the property version.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 34 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No definitive false-report finding,second abduction or private address point.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-ATTACHMENT · exact wording SHA-256 1d1c87825ffd7d320605e2f8e8adda3c4bbad77340ea5a97ba644a8da8aecab1

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Court records Gladis Ríos and her son Carlos Marcelo, born in prison in 1975, remaining imprisoned until 12 November 1977, when they were released and expelled. The earlier detention of her infant daughter is a separate episode; no child death is established.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-recorded release and expulsion,not voluntary migration..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-recorded release and expulsion,not voluntary migration.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraphs61(30)–61(32)andnote34,physical/printed36.

Source establishes: Judgment paragraphs61(30)–61(32) and note34 record imprisonment,birth,release and expulsion.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Earlier infant-daughter detention is separate;no child death established.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-CHILD · exact wording SHA-256 a14f30e23a0b2823a0ca88804840bfbde2acb8865dda6eeeb2e34c7154be2cde

Report a correction →
context

The Court treats enforced disappearance as a continuing violation and discusses its crimes-against-humanity character in a systematic state practice. Its reference to the Rome Statute does not create retrospective ICC jurisdiction or an individual criminal verdict.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraphs72–73,physical59;79–82,physical61–62.

Source establishes: Judgment paragraphs72–73 and79–82 discuss continuing disappearance and systematic state practice.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 59, 61, 62 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Rome Statute reference is not retrospective ICC jurisdiction or an individual verdict.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-CLASSIFICATION · exact wording SHA-256 17ff249d6f87d7fd0691892a3bf1c2835a75ff4bded0107d2f70de65d9314a38

Report a correction →
decision

A letter dated 7 February 1977 under Consul Francisco Ortiz Téllez’s name forwards to Interior Minister Sabino Augusto Montanaro an Army Intelligence account of a late-January opposition meeting in Paraná. Its alleged future guerrilla plans are intelligence accusations, not established crimes.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Consular forwarding-letter date,not adoption of intelligence accusations..

Date basis and original source clocks

Consular forwarding-letter date,not adoption of intelligence accusations.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Ortiz Téllez letter to Montanaro,7February1977, photograms00050F2460–2461 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Consulate, Posadas; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1–2,photograms00050F2460–2461:date,informationattribution,typedconsul/signaturemarkandministerrecipient.

Source establishes: Dated forwarding letter identifies Ortiz Téllez,Montanaro and the nested Army Intelligence account.

Document date: 1977-02-07 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Both scan pages,photograms00050F2460–2461,7February heading and attributed late-January intelligence account.

Access limitations

Underlying intelligence author unknown. Alleged future guerrilla plans are accusations,not established crimes or an implemented operation. Recipient is not automatically author or operational decision-maker.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted consular forwarding-letter facsimile. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-CONSUL-FEB1977@2c2a7ec54d4eeee2

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2c2a7ec54d4eeee2e8563e92c3936a047c7a5ff649b045a5da2272e0379ad0c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Alleged future guerrilla plans remain intelligence accusations,not crimes found byA4.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-CONSUL-FEB · exact wording SHA-256 583cceed38a165e34e5cf8992c25b375240f3f7ea8a7e2aae11b917168d04f82

Report a correction →
decision

On 1 September 1977 Ortiz Téllez sent Montanaro an attached military-intelligence account of Goiburú’s February abduction in Paraná, with a copy for Coronel. The consul forwards another service’s version; the attachment’s author and date are unknown.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Consular cover-letter date;attachment date unknown..

Date basis and original source clocks

Consular cover-letter date;attachment date unknown.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Ortiz Téllez forwarding letter and attached report,1September1977, photograms00050F2476–2478 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Consulate, Posadas; attachment author unknown; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1,photogram00050F2476,date/recipient/copy;physical2–3,00050F2477–2478,attachment.

Source establishes: Dated cover identifies sender,minister recipient,Coronel copy and attached account.

Document date: 1977-09-01 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: All three scan pages,photograms00050F2476–2478,including dated cover,recipients and undated attachment.

Access limitations

Cover date is not the attachment date or authorship. Hospital-exit and property/backroom versions differ. Negative-record claims are not exoneration;private residential details are not geographic display points.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted consular letter and intelligence-attachment facsimile. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-CONSUL-SEP1977@4b2a4bbcb898492b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4b2a4bbcb898492b63015aa1a80fd68b7d3d44d6568d838eaabb0b5e8e62a0da. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not eyewitness participation or known attachment author/date.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-CONSUL-SEP · exact wording SHA-256 ea45cf17ddaf609a90d29b070f38bc22d181e0e5e69718f2e532001d17aa5ce6

Report a correction →
context

The 2006 judgment describes interstate repression coordination before 1976 and distinguishes earlier failed attempts to abduct Goiburú from the 1977 operation. It is not a comprehensive determination of Condor’s founding date.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Historical subject clock unestablished;judgment date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraphs61(5)–61(8),physical27–31;61(19)–61(23),physical34.

Source establishes: Court paragraphs distinguish earlier coordination/failed plans from the1977 operation.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No comprehensive Condor founding date or new personal1977 order.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-CONTEXT · exact wording SHA-256 350af38932662e32af480b024d0ba5afc4f332f7d19e11129dcd32b1fd74deb6

Report a correction →
context

The undated memorandum reports Coronel saying that, by presidential direction, Paraguay would not shelter or permit political activity by foreign opponents of friendly governments. It is Coronel’s report, not a separately authenticated presidential instruction or a specific killing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Undated memorandum;host circa June1976 and filename May1976 are not exact documentary dates.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Undated Coronel memorandum to the President, archive photograms00088F0171–0172 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Police Investigations Department; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1,photogram00088F0171,paragraphbeginning Que nosotros, por directiva.

Source establishes: Memorandum records Coronel reporting a presidential direction concerning foreign opponents.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Both scan pages,photograms00088F0171–0172,opening,exchange proposal,reported presidential direction and typed author.

Access limitations

No date in the document;host circa June1976 and filename May1976 conflict. Typed authorship is not forensic signature authentication. Proposals and reported policy are not implemented exchanges or execution orders.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted undated police memorandum copy. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-MEMO1976@c08cc39b6981ba97

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c08cc39b6981ba97a32a5a6c5bbb41ac9c7ae4ceb54dbafa1e354877aeea31ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Reported direction,not separately authenticated presidential instruction or specific killing order.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-DIRECTIVE · exact wording SHA-256 420279089505deb5fc2846868593d0ba2b7aa73f6f2bb4e6f5c5b7d3650d5015

Report a correction →
context

The judgment quotes a domestic judicial finding that Coronel directly ordered a false escape entry after four detainees were transferred on 21 September 1976. This is a quoted judicial finding about falsifying the record, not an authenticated killing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraphs61(39)–61(40),physical/printed37–38,includingtopof38.

Source establishes: Judgment quotes a domestic judicial finding about Coronel ordering a false escape entry.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Underlying ruling/log/instruction not obtained;this remains a quoted finding,not a new authenticated private killing order.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-ESCAPE · exact wording SHA-256 32155258a3b5a5720f0ed91a45b476ec70a0aa429840c5bf8c453d41ad866288

Report a correction →
decision

An undated memorandum under Coronel’s name offers information and detainee exchanges and proposes a conditional Santucho handover after talks with Argentine police visitors. The document does not establish a completed exchange or a Goiburú killing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Undated memorandum;host circa June1976 and filename May1976 are not exact documentary dates.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Undated Coronel memorandum to the President, archive photograms00088F0171–0172 ↗

Publisher: Paraguayan Police Investigations Department; National Security Archive facsimile host

Exact passage: Physical1–2,photograms00088F0171–0172:opening,exchangeparagraph,conditionalSantuchoclauseandtypedauthor.

Source establishes: Memorandum copy offers information/detainee exchanges and a conditional Santucho handover.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Both scan pages,photograms00088F0171–0172,opening,exchange proposal,reported presidential direction and typed author.

Access limitations

No date in the document;host circa June1976 and filename May1976 conflict. Typed authorship is not forensic signature authentication. Proposals and reported policy are not implemented exchanges or execution orders.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

National Security Archive-hosted undated police memorandum copy. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-ARCHIVO-TERROR-PY

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-MEMO1976@c08cc39b6981ba97

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c08cc39b6981ba97a32a5a6c5bbb41ac9c7ae4ceb54dbafa1e354877aeea31ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Proposal not implemented exchange;Santucho given name unknown;typed author not forensic authentication.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-EXCHANGE · exact wording SHA-256 ffbd852eae90b385ae34d9e7f0d6756b1972a964fc5a90b9b751837a7545b5b0

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Court records psychological, physical and economic harm to Goiburú’s family, including his daughter born in 1967, and finds violations of relatives’ humane-treatment rights. This is not a child-death observation or a quantified clinical injury count.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Historical subject clock unestablished;judgment date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61(16),physical33;61(29),physical35;operative declaration2,physical103.

Source establishes: Judgment records relatives’ psychological,physical and economic harm and its humane-treatment holding.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 33, 35, 103 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Qualitative harm,not a child death or clinical injury count.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-FAMILY · exact wording SHA-256 9dd348b88d807f65b83e00123652b53840ca43de37d3e6208a8e15d65e509aee

Report a correction →
decision

On 22 September 2006 the Inter-American Court found Paraguay violated the life, humane-treatment and liberty rights of the four named disappeared persons, and the humane-treatment rights of relatives. This is state responsibility, not an international criminal conviction of individual officials.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Operative declarations1–3,physical102–103;datedcoverphysical1.

Source establishes: Dated cover and operative declarations1–3 establish the Court’s state-responsibility holding and its victim scope.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 102, 103, 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not individual criminal conviction or four same-day confirmed deaths.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-HOLDING · exact wording SHA-256 18d502c164939372a5fdd605ea55b13e3426e4823337e300a2eda4551e225340

Report a correction →
context

As of its 2006 judgment, the Court states that no judgment had been delivered in Goiburú’s domestic proceedings. Convictions recited in the other victims’ proceedings are separate cases; no later outcome is established here.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph113(a),physical77,completecaseaccount;113(b)–(c),physical77–78;recitals61(109),physical49.

Source establishes: Paragraph113 distinguishes the Goiburú domestic case from the other victims’ proceedings as of judgment.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 77, 78, 49 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No later status inferred;sentences in other cases do not transfer to Goiburú.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-LEGALCASES · exact wording SHA-256 86c05d2d45299e9e8e029dc44de9632b5f7838cb6430ea42b669cfec3a58ad0f

Report a correction →
decision

The Court describes a 30 December 1975 memorandum from Coronel to Stroessner about Goiburú’s activities and habits in Paraná. Reporting to a recipient is not proof that the recipient issued an execution order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Earlier memorandum date as described in the judgment;original not obtained..

Date basis and original source clocks

Earlier memorandum date as described in the judgment;original not obtained.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61(25)(b),physical/printed35.

Source establishes: Court paragraph61(25)(b) describes the dated memorandum,author and recipient.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Underlying original and signature not obtained;recipient is not thereby giver of an execution order.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-MEMO · exact wording SHA-256 df472c9b9a47daa23012f38b739886061066e6dffd3bc3e26e2110028f4738d9

Report a correction →
decision

The judgment orders investigation, searches for the four disappeared persons or their remains, and appropriate consensual treatment for relatives. Ordered measures are not evidence of recovered remains, completed treatment or current compliance.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of the state-responsibility judgment,not an individual criminal verdict or historical killing order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Operative orders5–9,physical103–104.

Source establishes: Operative orders5–9 require investigation,searches and appropriate consensual treatment.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 103, 104 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Orders do not prove performance,recovered remains or present compliance.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-REMEDIES · exact wording SHA-256 fa33d35ab1a454a889ec4fd0b80bb66e84b1304491f1d8003c7a40e7b377e912

Report a correction →
context

The judgment describes a document dated 8 February 1977 from an Argentine Army captain to Coronel reporting resources for locating, following and arresting the Paraguayan doctor. The captain is unnamed in this passage; Coronel is the addressee.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of a resources report described by the Court,not separately authenticated authorisation day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of a resources report described by the Court,not separately authenticated authorisation day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61(25)(c),physical/printed35.

Source establishes: Court paragraph61(25)(c) describes the captain’s report and Coronel as addressee.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Captain unnamed;no source-authenticated personal resources order or exact authorization date.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-RESOURCES · exact wording SHA-256 1fabe2d28c4060fc028ff3e3e37f7ac9d59600812e4769eb00c783ac60077328

Report a correction →
context

The Court identifies Colonel Benito Guanes Serrano with military-intelligence coordination in Paraguay and Pastor Milciades Coronel with police operational functions. Those institutional roles do not establish every particular order or responsibility for the whole Condor toll.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Historical subject clock unestablished;judgment date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61(9)andnote25,physical/printed31.

Source establishes: Court paragraph61(9) and note25 describe distinct military-intelligence and police functions.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Functions are not proof of particular orders or all Condor casualties.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-ROLES · exact wording SHA-256 c6680e351144dec69529b74b70d1f0433fedf9b47247727d917e0e71edd04f9a

Report a correction →
context

The judgment introduces the reported air-base, Formosa and Puerto Falcón transfer route as based on some reports. It also records testimony that Goiburú was seen alive under torture in Paraguayan detention, while noting absent written custody-entry evidence.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Historical subject clock unestablished;judgment date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraph61(27)andnote32,physical/printed35.

Source establishes: Judgment paragraph61(27) and note32 qualify the route as based on some reports and record testimony about detention.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No complete dated itinerary,written custody entry or recovered remains.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-ROUTE · exact wording SHA-256 b5ceb0c37d8d59469d70c709e12415a8982690dd37176cbd6c54f2b1133e71fa

Report a correction →
human consequence

The Court records Mancuello and the Ramírez Villalba brothers detained in 1974, held into 1976, and disappearing after removal on 21 September 1976. The four-person transfer also included Oviedo, who is not one of this case’s four adjudicated direct victims.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Removal of four detainees;three are direct victims in this case. Death days unestablished..

Date basis and original source clocks

Removal of four detainees;three are direct victims in this case. Death days unestablished.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Goiburú et al. v. Paraguay,22September2006, official English version ↗

Publisher: Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Exact passage: Paragraphs61(31)–61(40),physical36–38;61(46)–61(49),physical39.

Source establishes: Court paragraphs distinguish1974 detention,1976 removal,three direct victims and the larger transfer group.

Document date: 2006-09-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical pages1–2,27–31,33–39,49,59,61–62,77–78 and102–104,with precise claim-specific paragraphs.

Access limitations

Live Court URL was403 at the substantive review. Proven facts,acknowledgements,nested testimony and quoted domestic rulings retain distinct status. Underlying archival,medical and domestic judicial originals were not all obtained. No individual criminal conviction,common death day or current compliance assessment.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official English state-responsibility judgment;previously reviewed cached Court PDF. · HR-ARCHIVE-B16-FAMILY-IACOURT-GOIBURU2006

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B16-SRC-PY-IACOURT2006-EN@c9752d30d9903f66

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c9752d30d9903f66c50d66d2d44df4e7269d0e989469b6680f5653c743c54e46. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37, 38, 39 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Oviedo is not one of this case’s four adjudicated direct victims;removal is not proved death.

Legal distinction

State responsibility,quoted national findings,documentary accounts and individual criminal liability are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B26-PY-THREE · exact wording SHA-256 ad544e59b0b6f4f1b61527b278764ce34db15656423a7f6c8bd620ec9029c9f9

Report a correction →
context

The November 1979 CIA assessment associates monthly arrivals falling from about 6,000 to 3,000 with August Lao–Thai border cooperation, and says suspended forced collectivisation may also have contributed. It does not establish exclusive causation, exact comparison months or an annual total.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Contemporary assessment month,not exact flow-comparison months..

Date basis and original source clocks

Contemporary assessment month,not exact flow-comparison months.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CIA NI79–10009, November1979, FRUS1977–80 volumeXXII document142 ↗

Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; US Office of the Historian official edition

Exact passage: Document142,Laosparagraphs8–9anddatedheading.

Source establishes: Assessment associates lower monthly arrivals with border cooperation and gives suspended collectivisation as another possible cause.

Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: November1979heading and document142paragraphs8–9 and13.

Access limitations

Assessment and forecast,not exclusive proven causation. Exact comparison months,signers and original border agreement absent. Provincial returns not automatically attributed to later Khmer policy or a named leader.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official edition of a contemporary CIA intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-CIA-NI79-10009

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-FRUS142@79174b81e026ca79

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 79174b81e026ca7990eab25b6e9ffd494ba7f6cbc7481696bcc33cfe62b62e6e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Exact comparison months and exclusive causation unestablished;no annual total.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Suspended forced collectivisation may also have contributed;the assessment does not establish exclusive causation.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-BORDER · exact wording SHA-256 fa26b5c06c66709faca922e9afaa3ccc5a896e7fa65115a88194fd763078758a

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty reports Camp 05 created in 1976 and Camp 06 having 667 detainees in September 1975, while saying its current population was unknown. The 667 is a pre-period camp figure, not new 1976–1980 detentions or deaths.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject date unknown;later report year is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed7/physical5,topcamp06/05paragraph.

Source establishes: Report distinguishes Camp05creation in1976 from Camp06’s September1975population.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

667 is a pre-period stock;current population and precise camp coordinates unknown.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-CAMPS · exact wording SHA-256 b0f07313a70b89cb29f30e3746ba12e964e6ffa17a254310dbee05725060e807

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty’s 1980 Laos report describes seminars and systematic camp assignments beginning in 1975 and continuing into 1976 and later, without adequate legal safeguards or family contact. It does not identify an original individual order establishing the entire system.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported system beginnings,not an original individual establishment order..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported system beginnings,not an original individual establishment order.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed2–5/physical3–4;printed6–9/physical5–6,seminar/campandconditionspassages.

Source establishes: Amnesty describes seminars,camp assignment and absent safeguards/family contact.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 3, 4, 5, 6 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No original individual order or complete command chain.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-CONTEXT · exact wording SHA-256 d833fd374fbc7295b409cd694ff95244174564cad376e3093c62e8acf5239737

Report a correction →
allegation

Amnesty relays a defector’s 1979 allegation of about 2,500 party cadres purged, another 200 jailed and at least 100 allegedly killed after the 1975 takeover. The original interview was not reviewed; this is an allegation rather than an independently verified death census, and the categories are not added.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Date of quoted press account;claimed scope extends from1975..

Date basis and original source clocks

Date of quoted press account;claimed scope extends from1975.

Published allegation — source-attributed. The review verified the published account, not the underlying private act. No criminal guilt, current conduct, precise incident day, private site or personal casualty total is established.

Visible uncertainty

Original interview absent;not an independently verified death census. Categories not added.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed6/physical5,FarEasternEconomicReview24August1979quotation;originalscanvisuallychecked.

Source establishes: Amnesty relays a defector’s purge,jailing and killing allegations.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed213/physical112,samedefectorquotation.

Source establishes: Amnesty relays a defector’s purge,jailing and killing allegations.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed213–215/physical112–113,statements,estimates,students and releases.

Access limitations

Same Amnesty/press chain,not independent corroboration. Calendar-inconsistent23–29February1979press reference not silently repaired. Releases do not prove full implementation or recovery.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report repeating some of the same sources. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 112 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original interview absent;not an independently verified death census. Categories not added.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-DEFECTOR · exact wording SHA-256 16ca570e68dea70d32cf37be7f0bc65309bc9d8eefffecae26716eb8dc486880

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty says observer estimates of camp detainees since 1975 ranged from 10,000 to 40,000, while the upper figure included criminal, petty-offender and short-term behavioural detention. A separate reported 10,000–15,000 estimate concerned former officials. These are different definitions, not a comparable political-prisoner census or death toll.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject date unknown;later report year is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed6/physical5,lowerhalf,observerestimatesandSouvannaPhouma/pressparagraphs.

Source establishes: Amnesty distinguishes broad observer estimates from a narrower former-official estimate.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Mixed definitions,pre1976coverage and press attribution;not a comparable census or deaths.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-ESTIMATES · exact wording SHA-256 24f96cc4c1bf4e61ba9f412d8a40b5c291363d5d577e34e13da4b9c550df56e8

Report a correction →
decision

Amnesty quotes Premier Kaysone Phomvihane’s 26 December 1979 report calling for trials where evidence existed, release without valid evidence, arrest-and-detention laws and action against abusive officials. The original speech and implementation orders were not reviewed; protective words do not prove implementation or absence of abuse.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported Premier’s statement;original speech/orders not obtained..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported Premier’s statement;original speech/orders not obtained.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed5/physical4,quoted26December1979report.

Source establishes: Amnesty quotes the Premier’s protective legal and release proposals.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed215/physical113,quotedSPCreport.

Source establishes: Amnesty quotes the Premier’s protective legal and release proposals.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed213–215/physical112–113,statements,estimates,students and releases.

Access limitations

Same Amnesty/press chain,not independent corroboration. Calendar-inconsistent23–29February1979press reference not silently repaired. Releases do not prove full implementation or recovery.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report repeating some of the same sources. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 113 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original speech/Lao text and implementation absent;not an order initiating the1975system.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-LAW · exact wording SHA-256 72a31c0fec89b442b1a2206e7504d5c46480c47f35b6acb3bd0b71e47db11888

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty’s 1981 report says legal safeguards remained lacking despite the 1979 statement, and that reported decrees and regulations were unpublished with contents unknown. This describes Amnesty’s knowledge and assessment, not proof that no instrument existed anywhere.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Annual follow-up assessment year,not a decree’s issue date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Annual follow-up assessment year,not a decree’s issue date.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed238/physical124,legal-safeguardsandreportedunpublisheddecreesparagraphs.

Source establishes: Annual report describes continuing lack of safeguards and unknown contents of reported unpublished rules.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed236–238/physical123–124,releases,legal safeguards,casework and October arrests.

Access limitations

Casework is not a national stock;later releases are not1980totals or current status. Unpublished decree contents unknown to Amnesty do not prove no instrument existed.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual follow-up with explicit knowledge and period limits. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 124 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Knowledge gap is not proof no legal instrument existed.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-LAW-FOLLOW · exact wording SHA-256 b04f764295d81a4555fc7e2d7665834ece84d9a42a206aad0c9a44a4fa1d3786

Report a correction →
decision

Amnesty recalls Supreme People’s Council member Souvannalat Saignafong’s 10 May 1976 statement that increasing groups sent to northeastern seminars would return to Vientiane. A public forecast does not establish that all detainees returned or identify an original arrest or killing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported public forecast,not proof of implementation..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported public forecast,not proof of implementation.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed213–214/physical112–113,10May1976statementandcontinuation.

Source establishes: Annual report recalls Souvannalat’s named Council role and public return forecast.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed213–215/physical112–113,statements,estimates,students and releases.

Access limitations

Same Amnesty/press chain,not independent corroboration. Calendar-inconsistent23–29February1979press reference not silently repaired. Releases do not prove full implementation or recovery.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report repeating some of the same sources. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 112, 113 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No full tenure,original interview,arrest/killing instruction or proof all returned.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-PROMISE · exact wording SHA-256 9684c372e6c145ff9a4b554e71308599f3f8648a9b372c3392475a503688b47d

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty reports 200–400 arrests in Vientiane in October 1980, mainly junior civil servants but also students and teachers, and later releases or corruption charges for many. The interval is reported arrests, not all verified political prisoners, children or deaths.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported arrest month,not dates of later releases/charges..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported arrest month,not dates of later releases/charges.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed238/physical124,finalLaosparagraphsaboutOctober1980arrests.

Source establishes: Annual report describes200–400arrests and subsequent different dispositions.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed236–238/physical123–124,releases,legal safeguards,casework and October arrests.

Access limitations

Casework is not a national stock;later releases are not1980totals or current status. Unpublished decree contents unknown to Amnesty do not prove no instrument existed.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual follow-up with explicit knowledge and period limits. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 124 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not all verified political prisoners,children or deaths;charges are not convictions.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-PURGE · exact wording SHA-256 ee44c79fa633930c42f98a9731228b3a6c961e16ebdf8ae7ed93fbe3a6380e38

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty relays about 200 releases from an unidentified Phong Saly camp and nearly 500 from Boun Neua during 1979. The accounts may overlap and are not a verified 700-person total or evidence that every return promise was fulfilled.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported release year;precise days unverified..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported release year;precise days unverified.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed215/physical113,finaltworeleaseparagraphsandcitedpressdates.

Source establishes: Annual report relays about200 and nearly500 releases from differently described camps.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed213–215/physical112–113,statements,estimates,students and releases.

Access limitations

Same Amnesty/press chain,not independent corroboration. Calendar-inconsistent23–29February1979press reference not silently repaired. Releases do not prove full implementation or recovery.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report repeating some of the same sources. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 113 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Possible overlapping accounts;not700unique persons or a personal Kaysone release order. Calendar-inconsistent press date not repaired.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-RELEASE79 · exact wording SHA-256 29bc6053624a295394bd0c45fec5bafd75ee9c8e9f8658d3f0cc9b1981c0fcf3

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty reports about 200 people released from Houa Phan camps by the end of November 1980, followed by further releases in 1981. This is not an exact national release flow or remaining-prisoner census; later releases are excluded from the 1980 figure.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

By endNovember1980cutoff,not one exact release day;further1981releases separate.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed236–237/physical123,autumn/by-end-Novemberreleaseaccountand1981continuation.

Source establishes: Annual follow-up reports about200 released by endNovember and later releases separately.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed236–238/physical123–124,releases,legal safeguards,casework and October arrests.

Access limitations

Casework is not a national stock;later releases are not1980totals or current status. Unpublished decree contents unknown to Amnesty do not prove no instrument existed.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual follow-up with explicit knowledge and period limits. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 123 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not exact national flow or remaining-prisoner stock.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-RELEASE80 · exact wording SHA-256 52467474aa484ac284881ca7257b7f1e8682e8ebbd21af2a40c8cb2ae393d06b

Report a correction →
human consequence

The assessment records Lao assurances and Thai statements against forced returns, but reports provincial Thai officials returning several hundred people in June 1979. It calls Laos’s claim of several thousand returns probably exaggerated. No verified combined total or returnee death count is established.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported provincial Thai returns month;assurances/assessment are distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported provincial Thai returns month;assurances/assessment are distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CIA NI79–10009, November1979, FRUS1977–80 volumeXXII document142 ↗

Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; US Office of the Historian official edition

Exact passage: Document142,paragraph8,Laoreturnclaim/assurances;paragraph13,ThaiassurancesandJuneprovincialreturnreport.

Source establishes: Assessment contrasts assurances with reported provincial returns and qualifies the larger Lao claim.

Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: November1979heading and document142paragraphs8–9 and13.

Access limitations

Assessment and forecast,not exclusive proven causation. Exact comparison months,signers and original border agreement absent. Provincial returns not automatically attributed to later Khmer policy or a named leader.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official edition of a contemporary CIA intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-CIA-NI79-10009

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-FRUS142@79174b81e026ca79

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 79174b81e026ca7990eab25b6e9ffd494ba7f6cbc7481696bcc33cfe62b62e6e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Several-thousand claim called probably exaggerated;no combined total,returnee deaths or automatic later Khmer-policy attribution.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Lao assurances/Thai statements oppose forced returns,but provincial enforcement reports differ;larger Lao claim is qualified.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-RETURN · exact wording SHA-256 b87618a4d83c039f09d05ab1c440614fa5dd13ac2f6a2d22d32af087dcf8eb8d

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1980 report describes seven medical students summoned to Chinaimo on 12 October 1976 and taken away, with no news received by families. It describes them as in their late twenties. This is historical reported disappearance after custody, not seven confirmed deaths or under 18 children.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported summons/removal day;not a death date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported summons/removal day;not a death date.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Profile11,printed14–15/physical9,summons/removal,late20sandfamily-newsparagraphs.

Source establishes: Amnesty’s report/annual account describe seven students taken away and absent family news as of1980.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed214/physical113,medicalstudentsparagraph.

Source establishes: Amnesty’s report/annual account describe seven students taken away and absent family news as of1980.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed213–215/physical112–113,statements,estimates,students and releases.

Access limitations

Same Amnesty/press chain,not independent corroboration. Calendar-inconsistent23–29February1979press reference not silently repaired. Releases do not prove full implementation or recovery.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report repeating some of the same sources. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 113 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Late-twenties adults,not seven confirmed deaths or under18children;original authorisers and ultimate fate unknown.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-STUDENTS · exact wording SHA-256 082509cc64e6a25ea5fe79449547e8f9f0a3710abe8a4bd8e323138837bb7d09

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1982 report describes five 1976 medical students reportedly held at Phou Leng–Phou Khoune, with reporting on 11 October and arrest the next day, and ages in their early twenties. This may overlap the earlier seven; the difference does not establish two deaths or five new victims.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported summons/removal day;not a death date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported summons/removal day;not a death date.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1982, selected Laos retrospective follow-up ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed215/physical112,finalmedical-studentparagraph.

Source establishes: Printed215/physical112 describes five students,reported11October/next-day arrest and later camp account.

Document date: 1982 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed215/physical112,final medical-student paragraph.

Access limitations

Five may overlap earlier seven. Age/timing descriptions differ;no identity resolution or deaths inferred by subtraction. Not current fate.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Later Amnesty account of a potentially overlapping student group. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1982@f4809bbb40d42dc8

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f4809bbb40d42dc8507d70bf016b60939b00b479f71f74b684653c7d81796f9d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 112 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Profile11,printed14–15/physical9.

Source establishes: Profile11 supplies the earlier seven/late-twenties description for comparison,not five additional victims.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Potential overlap with earlier seven;early/late-twenties and timing differences not silently resolved.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-STUDENTS-LATER · exact wording SHA-256 992d4800ad54f409d0469e8f262c378a0cb0d8f31c92e6ae06773b9a3ea482e5

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty reports Vanida Sunthoinmongkol arrested in December 1976 and nearly blind and in poor health after detention without charge. It attributes deterioration to prison conditions through received reports; an original clinical examination and current outcome were not reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported arrest month;health reporting is later and not a dated clinical examination..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported arrest month;health reporting is later and not a dated clinical examination.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed8/physical6,SamkheparagraphnamingVanida.

Source establishes: Report attributes near blindness and poor health to detention conditions through received accounts.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 6 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No original clinical examination,death finding or current outcome.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-VANIDA · exact wording SHA-256 8ea8fe3f97b71ffbe79a1429ec5a20d756aeac6b317c131e537327e6292e5d85

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s annual report records the release of Thai citizen Vanida Sungthornmongkol after three years without charge. This may be the same person under a spelling variant; no second harmed person, precise release day or complete recovery is established.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject date unknown;later report year is not substituted.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Laos entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed215/physical113,firstreleaseparagraph.

Source establishes: Printed215/physical113 reports the release of Vanida Sungthornmongkol after three years without charge.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed213–215/physical112–113,statements,estimates,students and releases.

Access limitations

Same Amnesty/press chain,not independent corroboration. Calendar-inconsistent23–29February1979press reference not silently repaired. Releases do not prove full implementation or recovery.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty annual report repeating some of the same sources. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 113 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Political Prisoners in the People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, ASA26/02/80 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed8/physical6,Vanidahealthparagraph.

Source establishes: Printed8/physical6 supplies the differently spelled earlier health account;identity remains qualified.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical3–6 and9,including visually checked printed6/physical5 quantities and individual-case passages.

Access limitations

Original interviews,clinical records and camp orders absent. Visual scan reads200jailed,not OCR2000. March index/April later-report publication descriptions differ;exact first publication day unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with nested press/witness accounts. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AI-LAOS-INVESTIGATIONS

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-LA-AI1980-PRISONERS@f03a95e0e00f77b6

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f03a95e0e00f77b634dcf69e4b38d2544d5315d0c233fba08c07a79dc2c2ead6. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 6 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Possible same person under spelling variation;no second victim,exact release day or complete recovery.

Legal distinction

Reports,allegations,public statements,charges and criminal convictions remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-LA-VANIDA-RELEASE · exact wording SHA-256 b856a0dd286fdbf12043b95b33513142821f037272565f70903dcd0978ef9bce

Report a correction →
decision

Rodrigues describes Spínola’s 15 April 1976 directive anticipating MDLP operational suspension subject to the election and a representative government. It retained promised moral support. This is not proof all activity ceased that day or a specific bombing order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

António de Spínola no exílio: a estadia no Brasil ↗

Publisher: Luís Nuno Rodrigues; História(SãoPaulo)/UNESP; Redalyc host

Exact passage: Printed90/physical26,firstparagraph,15Aprildirectiveandconditionalterms.

Source establishes: Study describes Spínola’s conditional operational suspension directive and retained moral support.

Document date: 2014 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed90/physical26,31March proposal and15/29April directives;2014bibliographic header.

Access limitations

Cached scholarly PDF independently reviewed previously;live host inaccessible. Original letters,directives and memoirs absent. Non-state MDLP role,not a presidential office in1976;implementation not proved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Scholarly historical study quoting earlier memoirs/directives. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-RODRIGUES-SPINOLA2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-RODRIGUES2014-PDF@65202ccb64615dc4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 65202ccb64615dc48e509245b8887212bfb2b30292634c969a65904d7ba15b3b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not proof all activity ceased or an order for a particular bombing;original dossier absent.

Legal distinction

Retrospective attribution,non-state political directive and criminal conviction are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-PT-APR15 · exact wording SHA-256 30a0c28c926e88a0c43fe533fb6bb0fe69f23a9cecf45ffca91796c5af401fc6

Report a correction →
decision

The study describes Spínola’s 29 April 1976 “dissolution” directive while reproducing operative wording suspending MDLP activity and calling for reconstruction and reconciliation. Coimbra also records suspension, while noting ELP continued. These descriptions do not prove all violence stopped or cause the earlier April bombings.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

António de Spínola no exílio: a estadia no Brasil ↗

Publisher: Luís Nuno Rodrigues; História(SãoPaulo)/UNESP; Redalyc host

Exact passage: Printed90/physical26,secondparagraph,citingSpínola1976page457.

Source establishes: Printed90/physical26 describes the29April directive,with dissolution label versus quoted operative suspension/reconciliation wording.

Document date: 2014 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed90/physical26,31March proposal and15/29April directives;2014bibliographic header.

Access limitations

Cached scholarly PDF independently reviewed previously;live host inaccessible. Original letters,directives and memoirs absent. Non-state MDLP role,not a presidential office in1976;implementation not proved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Scholarly historical study quoting earlier memoirs/directives. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-RODRIGUES-SPINOLA2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-RODRIGUES2014-PDF@65202ccb64615dc4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 65202ccb64615dc48e509245b8887212bfb2b30292634c969a65904d7ba15b3b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

O Pulsar da Revolução, April1976 chronology ↗

Publisher: Centro de Documentação25deAbril, Universidade de Coimbra

Exact passage: Entry29April1976,MDLPsuspensionandELPcontinuation.

Source establishes: 29April entry records MDLPsuspension and ELPcontinuation;not independent manuscript authentication.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: 2,22 and29April1976entries,including attribution versus claim and ELP continuation.

Access limitations

Live URL was502;previously reviewed cached original body. Underlying claim,directives and criminal judgments absent;organisational attribution is not individual conviction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University documentation-centre retrospective chronology. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-CD25A-PORTUGAL-CHRONICLE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-COIMBRA-TIMELINE@f2d23a075768957f

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f2d23a075768957f401d5c04ebb642c049d640d7f7a8820532514d8e46a65376. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original directive/memoir absent;not proof all violence stopped or causation of earlier bombings.

Legal distinction

Retrospective attribution,non-state political directive and criminal conviction are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-PT-APR29 · exact wording SHA-256 a4970ec1502e7a753cdac175a2bd71f938df434e5ad9b177137410b9a5d84a08

Report a correction →
context

Coimbra’s chronology attributes the car bombing to MDLP and relays a MAP claim for the embassy attack. RTP’s undated web prose describes longstanding suspicion over Father Max’s killing without proved authors. These are source-level organisational attributions, not verified individual orders or a current legal-status determination.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Retrospective web prose date and present legal status unestablished.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

O Pulsar da Revolução, April1976 chronology ↗

Publisher: Centro de Documentação25deAbril, Universidade de Coimbra

Exact passage: Entries2Apriland22April1976.

Source establishes: 2April entry attributes the car bombing to MDLP;22April entry relays a MAPclaim. Attribution and claim remain different source-level statements.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: 2,22 and29April1976entries,including attribution versus claim and ELP continuation.

Access limitations

Live URL was502;previously reviewed cached original body. Underlying claim,directives and criminal judgments absent;organisational attribution is not individual conviction.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

University documentation-centre retrospective chronology. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-CD25A-PORTUGAL-CHRONICLE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-COIMBRA-TIMELINE@f2d23a075768957f

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f2d23a075768957f401d5c04ebb642c049d640d7f7a8820532514d8e46a65376. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

RTP Ensina: Father Max, documentary catalogue and retrospective text ↗

Publisher: RTP, Rádio e Televisão de Portugal

Exact passage: OpeningtwowebparagraphsandFichaTécnica,Ano1995.

Source establishes: Opening prose reports suspicion without proved authors;Ficha Técnica dates media1995only,not present judicial status.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Opening two web paragraphs and Ficha Técnica,Ano1995.

Access limitations

1995 dates media,not necessarily web prose or current legal status. No private perpetrator identity or media reuse approved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Public broadcaster’s retrospective prose and separate media metadata. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-RTP-MAX

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-RTP-1995-RECORD@eacf4d1b39689f0b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: eacf4d1b39689f0b5b03b7655348db30618ed9038099e273b8856fbbb30c70d4. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not original communiqués,individual orders or current legal-status determination;media year1995does not date web prose.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Organisational attribution and claim of responsibility do not settle individual authorship;RTP prose preserves the lack-of-proof qualification.

Legal distinction

Retrospective attribution,non-state political directive and criminal conviction are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-PT-ATTRIBUTION · exact wording SHA-256 76c6b3c0d14f411583ea39c06139f4137961aaf7b88e2fd61ef130c2112a32c1

Report a correction →
decision

Luís Nuno Rodrigues’s 2014 study reports Alpoim Calvão’s 31 March 1976 letter proposing MDLP dissolution. A proposal is not a completed suspension or an instruction for a later bombing; the original letter was not independently reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

António de Spínola no exílio: a estadia no Brasil ↗

Publisher: Luís Nuno Rodrigues; História(SãoPaulo)/UNESP; Redalyc host

Exact passage: Printed90/physical26,openingparagraph,citingCalvão1976pages226–227.

Source establishes: Rodrigues reports Calvão’s dissolution proposal letter.

Document date: 2014 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed90/physical26,31March proposal and15/29April directives;2014bibliographic header.

Access limitations

Cached scholarly PDF independently reviewed previously;live host inaccessible. Original letters,directives and memoirs absent. Non-state MDLP role,not a presidential office in1976;implementation not proved.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Scholarly historical study quoting earlier memoirs/directives. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-RODRIGUES-SPINOLA2014

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-RODRIGUES2014-PDF@65202ccb64615dc4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 65202ccb64615dc48e509245b8887212bfb2b30292634c969a65904d7ba15b3b. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original letter absent;proposal not suspension completed or later bombing instruction.

Legal distinction

Retrospective attribution,non-state political directive and criminal conviction are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-PT-CALVAO · exact wording SHA-256 a698fafd3380b1f995eb1cc0177c3819232d1896af5a797f5883acc210873685

Report a correction →
human consequence

The parliamentary essay dates the Cuban embassy bombing in Lisbon to 22 April 1976 and reports two dead and five injured. Victim ages, individual bomb authorisers and original casualty records were not reviewed; diplomatic premises are not automatically Cuban sovereign territory.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

The first Assembly elections1976, official parliamentary historical essay ↗

Publisher: Assembleia da República

Exact passage: Political-violenceparagraph,clausebeginning e,no dia22.

Source establishes: Parliamentary essay dates the Lisbon embassy bombing and reports two dead/five injured.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Political-violence paragraph and bibliography note15.

Access limitations

Not an original forensic register or judicial responsibility finding. Victim ages/identities are not expanded beyond the passage. Diplomatic premises are not automatically Cuban sovereign territory.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official parliamentary retrospective historical essay. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AR-PORTUGAL1976

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-ELECTIONS-AR@69ca369762c36084

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 69ca369762c36084f6f313fd2c994c9d0c595566c83c227664360be43fac10a7. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original casualty records,ages and individual authorisers absent;premises are not automatically Cuban sovereign territory.

Legal distinction

Retrospective attribution,non-state political directive and criminal conviction are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-PT-CUBA · exact wording SHA-256 69502ef3d208659083589e249eff2a65f360eb78c77440c9e4f3b5573acb531b

Report a correction →
human consequence

Portugal’s parliamentary historical essay records a 2 April 1976 car bomb killing Father Max, a UDP candidate, and a 19-year-old woman. A presidential-archive catalogue places the killing in Vila Real. These retrospective sources do not establish a named individual order-giver or forensic finding.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported event/document date;proposal,conditional directive and implementation distinct.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

The first Assembly elections1976, official parliamentary historical essay ↗

Publisher: Assembleia da República

Exact passage: Political-violenceparagraphbeginning No dia2deabril,andbibliographynote15.

Source establishes: Political-violence paragraph records the attack,date,two occupants killed and the woman’s age19.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Political-violence paragraph and bibliography note15.

Access limitations

Not an original forensic register or judicial responsibility finding. Victim ages/identities are not expanded beyond the passage. Diplomatic premises are not automatically Cuban sovereign territory.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official parliamentary retrospective historical essay. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AR-PORTUGAL1976

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-ELECTIONS-AR@69ca369762c36084

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 69ca369762c36084f6f313fd2c994c9d0c595566c83c227664360be43fac10a7. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

AHPR CC.1561: petition concerning Father Maximino, catalogue description ↗

Publisher: Arquivo Histórico da Presidência da República

Exact passage: AHPRCC.1561,scope/content,VilaRealreferenceonly.

Source establishes: Catalogue scope/content supports Vila Real geographic wording only,not the full casualty/causal account.

Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: CC.1561 scope/content,Vila Real reference and production metadata.

Access limitations

Underlying petition/civil register not reviewed. Catalogue supports the location description,not individual guilt or every cause;signatures are not victims.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official presidential archive catalogue description only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B17-FAMILY-AHPR-MAX-CATALOGUE

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B17-SRC-PT-AHPR-PETITION@f8b3a868baa254c5

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f8b3a868baa254c53263bbf495c5a99e34d1dc2eed4c1d69d0c521a85a37c211. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Retrospective accounts,not forensic or individual responsibility findings;19years is not under18.

Legal distinction

Retrospective attribution,non-state political directive and criminal conviction are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B27-PT-MAX · exact wording SHA-256 f891d1ccc4a2d3aa4d99bd13f44e621b6fca2eda4e6953e71eae796c40ce85dd

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1980 report records large-scale expulsion of Iraqis of Iranian origin across the border in April 1980. It supplies no exact number or individual authorising order. This April account predates Resolution 666’s May adoption.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Amnesty’s originalApril1980account;predates Mayresolution..

Date basis and original source clocks

Amnesty’s originalApril1980account;predates Mayresolution.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, Iraq entry ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Iraq entry,printed331/physical171,April1980expulsion sentence.

Source establishes: Original annual report printed331/physical171 recordsApril1980expulsions.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Iraq printed331/physical171,April1980expulsion sentence.

Access limitations

No exact count or individual authorising order. Visible original saysApril1980;the later IRBquotation says1979. April precedes theMayresolution.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-AI-IRAQ

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 171 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

S/14020: Iraqi20June1980 reply concerning expulsions ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Permanent Mission to UN; UN official circulation

Exact passage: S/14020,physical1–3,20June1980letter.

Source establishes: 20Junecommunication preserves Iraq’s denial/nationality-security position as contrary evidence,not corroboration of expulsions.

Document date: 1980-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical1–3,20June1980letter and nationality/security position.

Access limitations

State argument,not independent nationality or voluntary-return verification. Not a reply to the future23Julytelegram;criminal accusations not adopted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s party communication. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14020@69fbb75830b2feb4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 69fbb75830b2feb44c836889c6e5aed582269e8ecf64c26cf56d6d5cb4ca5dfc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No exact count or individual authorising order;not every April event follows the Maylaw.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Iraq’s nationality/security denial and Iran’s expulsion estimate retain their party status;neither settles nationality independently.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-APRIL · exact wording SHA-256 ff6bb8e962571aa5319882ce9fb35e717f845ef94931e5dd9f23a552e4b595f0

Report a correction →
decision

Foreign Minister Sadegh Ghotbzadeh’s 23 July 1980 telegram alleges around 40,000 men, women and children expelled to Iran, with property loss and family separation, and seeks UN action. This is Iran’s estimate up to that date, not a UN-verified census, 40,000 children or deaths.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Iranian telegram/estimate cutoff,not start date or UNverification..

Date basis and original source clocks

Iranian telegram/estimate cutoff,not start date or UNverification.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

S/14070: Iranian23July1980 expulsion complaint ↗

Publisher: Iranian Foreign Ministry; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Cover physical1;telegram physical2–3,population/property/family paragraphs and requested action.

Source establishes: Cover and telegram give the23Julydate,Ghotbzadeh role,around40000estimate,harms and requested action.

Document date: 1980-07-23 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Cover and telegram physical1–3,23Julydate,estimate,property/family account and requested action.

Access limitations

Party estimate,not UNcensus,all-Failigroup,children or deaths. Future feared larger numbers not observed;start date unknown.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iran’s party telegram. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IR-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14070@2bc2ff759984c16b

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2bc2ff759984c16b54b3466771aa9b92101313bf7151385f3c6d87509b91503d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

S/14020: Iraqi20June1980 reply concerning expulsions ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Permanent Mission to UN; UN official circulation

Exact passage: S/14020,physical1–3,20June1980letter.

Source establishes: Earlier Iraqi denial supplies conflicting framing;not verification of Iran’s population estimate or a reply to the future telegram.

Document date: 1980-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical1–3,20June1980letter and nationality/security position.

Access limitations

State argument,not independent nationality or voluntary-return verification. Not a reply to the future23Julytelegram;criminal accusations not adopted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s party communication. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14020@69fbb75830b2feb4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 69fbb75830b2feb44c836889c6e5aed582269e8ecf64c26cf56d6d5cb4ca5dfc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Party estimate up to that date,not verified census,children count or deaths.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Iraq’s nationality/security denial and Iran’s expulsion estimate retain their party status;neither settles nationality independently.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-COMPLAINT · exact wording SHA-256 5699ffa2002a646d887ecc62a111e78da43d62af1dfc24ac8f896f31f2201857

Report a correction →
decision

Iraq’s communication of 20 June 1980 rejects Iranian expulsion allegations and frames those affected as Iranian citizens returned for security reasons. Those are Iraq’s claims, not independent nationality verification, voluntary-return findings or exoneration.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Iraqi communication date;not reply to the laterJulytelegram..

Date basis and original source clocks

Iraqi communication date;not reply to the laterJulytelegram.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/14020: Iraqi20June1980 reply concerning expulsions ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Permanent Mission to UN; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Physical1–3,dated Salah Omar Al-Ali letter rejecting allegations and asserting nationality/security rationale.

Source establishes: Iraq’s letter rejects allegations and gives its nationality/security framing.

Document date: 1980-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical1–3,20June1980letter and nationality/security position.

Access limitations

State argument,not independent nationality or voluntary-return verification. Not a reply to the future23Julytelegram;criminal accusations not adopted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s party communication. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14020@69fbb75830b2feb4

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 69fbb75830b2feb44c836889c6e5aed582269e8ecf64c26cf56d6d5cb4ca5dfc. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not independent nationality or voluntary-return verification or exoneration.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Iraq’s nationality/security denial and Iran’s expulsion estimate retain their party status;neither settles nationality independently.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-DENIAL · exact wording SHA-256 bdc9749888721c8d70597890aa8e764a12be76436bab2876eb0d68e4d531e474

Report a correction →
human consequence

Iraq’s 2017 state-party report links Resolution 666 to Faili Kurds’ nationality deprivation, forced expulsion, stranded families and confiscated property. It does not establish a separately counted 1980 cohort or that every April expulsion followed the May resolution.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact harm period or individual act date unknown;later report date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CERD/C/IRQ/22–25: Iraq state-party report, selected Faili passages ↗

Publisher: Government of Iraq; UN CERD document series

Exact passage: Paragraph133,physical20;repeated paragraph220,physical30.

Source establishes: 2017state submission links666with Failinationality deprivation,forced expulsion and related harms.

Document date: 2017-11-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Paragraphs132–133/physical20 and repeated220/physical30.

Access limitations

Cached original read previously;live UNURL403. State submission,not Committee findings. Original tribunal/Cabinet/individual restoration records absent. Broad verbal quantities not converted to a1980census;repeated paragraph not a second source.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Iraq state-party submission in the CERDdocument series. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IRAQ-STATEPARTY2017

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-CERD2017@b3a0a2259916efda

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b3a0a2259916efda9bad342b3ac548d327e3dda4aafeb7ddcd4cdd74761c2117. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 20, 30 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Broad period/qualitative harms;no separate counted1980cohort or proof every April event followed Maylaw.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-IMPLEMENT · exact wording SHA-256 65dd15719010cc555cf63460444c877802790c716852a806cb80a2a0fd89ca94

Report a correction →
decision

Refworld’s unofficial English text of Resolution 666 permits nationality withdrawal from Iraqis of foreign origin judged disloyal and assigns implementation to Interior. It prints Saddam Hussein as RCC chairman. It gives adoption on 7 May and gazette publication on 26 May 1980; the Arabic original was not reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported adoption date in unofficial translation;effective date unverified..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported adoption date in unofficial translation;effective date unverified.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Iraq RCC Resolution666, unofficial English translation ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council; Refworld reproduction

Exact passage: Adoption sentence,provisions1–3,printed name/title,and unofficial-translation/publication comments.

Source establishes: Unofficial translation states nationality withdrawal provisions,Interior implementation and printed chairman/date.

Document date: 1980-05-07 · Publication date: 1980-05-26

Actual review scope: Adoption sentence,provisions1–3,printed name/title and translation/publication comments.

Access limitations

Full text independently read in prior review;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA remains null. Not UNHCR-authored/endorsed;Arabic original/signature absent. Paragraph2action verb incomplete and not supplied. Adoption7May/gazette26May are not verified effective date.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Refworld unofficial English reproduction of an Iraqi resolution. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-RCC666

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-RCC666@live-access-a0376f5bdbf8b652

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Arabic original/signature absent;paragraph2action verb incomplete. Adoption and gazette/effective dates distinct.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-LAW · exact wording SHA-256 c1b38ef8ecb4bf1f454d7e26134788acc25dde4380d9c9eeccded163889bee0c

Report a correction →
decision

Iraq reports Cabinet Decision 426 of 8 December 2010 supporting a justice commission and Faili remedies, and continuing nationality-restoration work under the 2006 Nationality Act. These frameworks and reported efforts do not establish complete recovery of citizenship, property or compensation for every victim.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Cabinet426date as reported by the state;original decision absent..

Date basis and original source clocks

Cabinet426date as reported by the state;original decision absent.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CERD/C/IRQ/22–25: Iraq state-party report, selected Faili passages ↗

Publisher: Government of Iraq; UN CERD document series

Exact passage: Paragraphs132–133,physical20,restoration activity and Cabinet426sentence.

Source establishes: State report describes Cabinet426and nationality-restoration framework/work.

Document date: 2017-11-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Paragraphs132–133/physical20 and repeated220/physical30.

Access limitations

Cached original read previously;live UNURL403. State submission,not Committee findings. Original tribunal/Cabinet/individual restoration records absent. Broad verbal quantities not converted to a1980census;repeated paragraph not a second source.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Iraq state-party submission in the CERDdocument series. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IRAQ-STATEPARTY2017

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-CERD2017@b3a0a2259916efda

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b3a0a2259916efda9bad342b3ac548d327e3dda4aafeb7ddcd4cdd74761c2117. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 20 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not proof complete citizenship,property or compensation recovery;original individual records absent.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-REMEDY · exact wording SHA-256 6da1422a899cc82316ebc300f8316adaae495d82166f2c307940011979941d2f

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty reports that Sa’doun Shakir, Mizban Khuder Hadi and Aziz Salih al-Noaman received death sentences on 29 November 2010 for participation in Faili killings and displacement during 1980–1988. Sentences are not executions; the original judgment and later appeals were not reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Domestic ruling/sentences as reported by later sources;not execution day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Domestic ruling/sentences as reported by later sources;not execution day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Death sentences and executions in2010, ACT50/001/2011 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed30/physical36,Iraq paragraph containing29November2010sentences.

Source establishes: Amnesty reports three named death sentences for participation in1980–1988Failicrimes.

Document date: 2011-03 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed30/physical36,Iraq paragraph with29November2010sentences and1980–1988scope.

Access limitations

Original judgment,individual holdings and appeals absent. Sentence is not execution or1980-onlycrime. Sa’doun Shakir is not Foreign Minister Hammadi;adjacent Halabjamaterial excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty report of domestic death sentences. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-AI-IRAQ2010TRIAL

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-AI2011-SENTENCES@7cbf475a3fd557bf

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7cbf475a3fd557bf71b2dc49917947c1a7c50b7ff1a38bc2975e4c7526711b67. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Sentences are not executions;original judgment and appeals absent. Shakir is not Hammadi.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-SENTENCES · exact wording SHA-256 ec997c4f61df8b6d4717501f905a5270b44961efbc7bf1ada4a96b1ca990c8a6

Report a correction →
context

Iraq’s 2017 report says its Supreme Criminal Tribunal found the described Faili acts genocidal on 29 November 2010. This is the state’s account of a domestic ruling, not a CERD or ICC judgment; the original judgment and individual holdings were not reviewed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Domestic ruling/sentences as reported by later sources;not execution day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Domestic ruling/sentences as reported by later sources;not execution day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

CERD/C/IRQ/22–25: Iraq state-party report, selected Faili passages ↗

Publisher: Government of Iraq; UN CERD document series

Exact passage: Paragraph133,physical20,tribunal sentence;paragraph220,physical30,repetition.

Source establishes: State report recites its domestic tribunal’s genocide classification.

Document date: 2017-11-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Paragraphs132–133/physical20 and repeated220/physical30.

Access limitations

Cached original read previously;live UNURL403. State submission,not Committee findings. Original tribunal/Cabinet/individual restoration records absent. Broad verbal quantities not converted to a1980census;repeated paragraph not a second source.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Iraq state-party submission in the CERDdocument series. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IRAQ-STATEPARTY2017

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-CERD2017@b3a0a2259916efda

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b3a0a2259916efda9bad342b3ac548d327e3dda4aafeb7ddcd4cdd74761c2117. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 20, 30 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original judgment/individual holdings/appeals absent;not CERDorICCjudgment.

Legal distinction

Unofficial law reproduction,state-party submission,reported domestic ruling,sentence,execution and CERD/ICCjudgment are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IQ-TRIBUNAL · exact wording SHA-256 5c98ca8b525cbb2d5c091ac86dd90e3f3216d40fa60acdd6f2e54d9a4d6d55a1

Report a correction →
context

The Secretary-General’s 1991 report identifies Iraq’s 22 September 1980 attack against Iran as unjustifiable and entailing responsibility for the conflict. It addresses state responsibility, not Saddam’s individual criminal guilt or allocation of every war death to one person.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

S/23273: SG further report under598,9December1991 ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General

Exact passage: Paragraphs5–7,physical2;paragraph4,physical1,method.

Source establishes: Paragraphs5–7 identify the22Septemberattack as unjustifiable and entailing responsibility;paragraph4sets out method.

Document date: 1991-12-09 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical1–3,paragraphs1–9,especially4–7.

Access limitations

Cached original read previously;live URL403. Not an individual criminal-court verdict or personal allocation of all war deaths. Earlier encroachment discussion retained;1988material not backdated to1980.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN Secretary-General’s state-responsibility assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-RESPONSIBILITY1991

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S23273@360bb574ee7d243d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 360bb574ee7d243d977db1307302af270d85833f3b2dbee2197bb9959da57b19. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2, 1 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

S/23311: Iraqi22December1991 rebuttal ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Foreign Ministry; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Physical2–3,Iraq’s22December1991ministerial rebuttal.

Source establishes: Iraq’s22Decemberrebuttal contests the assessment and alleges earlier attacks;contrary party position,not independent exoneration.

Document date: 1991-12-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Cover and22December1991Ahmed Hussein letter,physical1–3.

Access limitations

Party argument,not independent exoneration. Ahmed Hussein is not Saddam. Unconditional479description conflicts with1980reciprocity text;letter and circulation dates distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s ministerial rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-REBUTTAL1991

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S23311@8d7d353844538f8d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8d7d353844538f8d304aaa31737350b74febd516caed26fa02326b4895605a58. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not a criminal verdict against Saddam or allocation of all war deaths.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Rival origin claims and conditional/unconditional descriptions remain attributed;mission mandate and later Secretary-General assessment are different documents.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-ATTACK · exact wording SHA-256 550673a8f4d71e5c088dfb2ab7ba3b5bea176beb7fd584987190e4ec9b2b9715

Report a correction →
context

Hammadi’s letter of 21 September 1980 invokes the 1975 Algiers arrangements and asserts Iraqi sovereignty and self-defence while denying expansionist intent. These are Iraq’s public positions, not adjudicated treaty validity, established control boundaries or proof that the letter’s author commanded an invasion.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

A/35/483–S/14191: Iraqi FM21September1980 letter ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Foreign Ministry; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Annex,physical2–4,ForeignMinisterletter21September1980.

Source establishes: Hammadi’s letter invokes the1975arrangements and Iraq’s sovereignty/self-defence position.

Document date: 1980-09-21 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Annex physical2–4,21September1980letter;24Septembercirculation distinct.

Access limitations

Party treaty,territorial and self-defence claims are not adjudicated facts or control geometry. Authorship does not make Hammadi invasion commander.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s diplomatic communication. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14191@da76a5e815e68325

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: da76a5e815e68325a7a0d90c88c944226994141ba35b4ff670f88e1359da9f0f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2, 3, 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Party arguments,not adjudicated treaty/control boundaries or proof of invasion command.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-CONTEXT · exact wording SHA-256 30150eb15b1f0f2846f5d236c62157031b5e75f16ec5d04b3aa3813ad231dd49

Report a correction →
decision

On 24 September 1980 Hammadi communicates Iraq’s treaty-termination rationale and self-defence and no-expansion position to the Security Council. The letter is a public justification, separate from the reported 17 September policy decision and any 22 September operational order.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/14192: Iraqi FM24September1980 letter ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Foreign Ministry; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Annex,physical2,paragraphs1–4 and Hammadi closing.

Source establishes: Hammadi communicates Iraq’s termination rationale and public position.

Document date: 1980-09-24 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Annex physical2,paragraphs1–4 and Hammadi closing.

Access limitations

24Septembercommunication distinct from17Septemberpolicy and22Septemberoperational command. Government explanation is not accepted legality or independent corroboration.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s ministerial justification. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14192@2b5b0cf1fa53e182

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b5b0cf1fa53e1829ea2fed0673560440a7239612a5dcf4bac27d8fd38452af0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Distinct from17Septemberpolicy and22Septemberoperational order.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-JUSTIFY · exact wording SHA-256 3da6adc78922e474ff369ac69830c471f328ea865b2cd9c3af45bfd34ed893bf

Report a correction →
human consequence

Iranian authorities told the 1983 mission that 200 people, including whole families, were killed in Khorramshahr’s initial fighting. The endpoint and civilian or child partitions are unknown; the mission did not independently verify this casualty figure. Unquantified evacuation casualties are not added.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject endpoint or occurrence date unknown;inspection/report date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/15834: mission to inspect attacked civilian areas,20June1983 ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and expert mission

Exact passage: AnnexG,paragraph49,physical12;introduction2,physical4.

Source establishes: Iranian authorities’ initial-fighting death account is reproduced without mission verification.

Document date: 1983-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical1–2,4–5,12–13 and22–23,mandate,Khorramshahr,Kirkuk and Az-Zubayr.

Access limitations

Mission did not ascertain casualty numbers or verify military unit locations/distances. May1983inspection does not authenticate1980casualties or date all damage to1980. Source populations,unknown partitions and later1982–83sites remain distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN damage mission distinguishing its observations from government casualty reports. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-CIVILIANMISSION1983

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S15834@6830754e6f3adc85

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6830754e6f3adc85714612c5748bd1b610f68ebc7c85e198070b838d4f32bd76. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 12, 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Unknown endpoint and civilian/child partitions;unquantified evacuation casualties not added.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-KHORRAMSHAHR · exact wording SHA-256 242b4c860a7bddba4c05bbb82ea60138238a96f5a372ef021d2a5daa9835aae5

Report a correction →
context

The mission observed extensive destruction at Khorramshahr and assessed shelling, air attack and demolition as explanations for different damage. Its May 1983 inspection covers accumulated damage and does not independently verify the reported 200 deaths or date every demolished structure to 1980.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Inspection month;accumulated damage can extend beyond1980..

Date basis and original source clocks

Inspection month;accumulated damage can extend beyond1980.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/15834: mission to inspect attacked civilian areas,20June1983 ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and expert mission

Exact passage: AnnexG,paragraphs53–56,physical13.

Source establishes: Mission observed extensive accumulated damage and assessed different mechanisms.

Document date: 1983-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical1–2,4–5,12–13 and22–23,mandate,Khorramshahr,Kirkuk and Az-Zubayr.

Access limitations

Mission did not ascertain casualty numbers or verify military unit locations/distances. May1983inspection does not authenticate1980casualties or date all damage to1980. Source populations,unknown partitions and later1982–83sites remain distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN damage mission distinguishing its observations from government casualty reports. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-CIVILIANMISSION1983

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S15834@6830754e6f3adc85

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6830754e6f3adc85714612c5748bd1b610f68ebc7c85e198070b838d4f32bd76. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Damage observations do not verify200deaths or date every structure’s destruction to1980.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-KHORRAMSHAHR-DAMAGE · exact wording SHA-256 b9dacccbdcb1a24703675115683ce3e888de5ab0db0439eaad5f93cf48b827a3

Report a correction →
human consequence

At Kirkuk’s destroyed old-city shopping area, the mission was told 12 people were killed and 53 injured. The five sites’ damage was placed within 25 September–8 October 1980; that interval is not an exact market-attack day, and the casualties were not independently verified.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Five-site context interval,not an exact market attack date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Five-site context interval,not an exact market attack date.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/15834: mission to inspect attacked civilian areas,20June1983 ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and expert mission

Exact passage: Paragraphs101–102,physical22;introduction2,physical4.

Source establishes: Mission reproduces the market’s12dead/53injured account within a wider five-site damage interval.

Document date: 1983-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical1–2,4–5,12–13 and22–23,mandate,Khorramshahr,Kirkuk and Az-Zubayr.

Access limitations

Mission did not ascertain casualty numbers or verify military unit locations/distances. May1983inspection does not authenticate1980casualties or date all damage to1980. Source populations,unknown partitions and later1982–83sites remain distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN damage mission distinguishing its observations from government casualty reports. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-CIVILIANMISSION1983

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S15834@6830754e6f3adc85

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6830754e6f3adc85714612c5748bd1b610f68ebc7c85e198070b838d4f32bd76. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 22, 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No exact market day or independent casualty/child verification;not Basra.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-KIRKUK · exact wording SHA-256 64dd9c624be40ace172a521695f7d812e17f444cc6ddb07c8bf8a89b239c14b9

Report a correction →
context

The 1983 UN mission records rival 4 September and 22 September conflict-start claims and declines to decide that issue. It inspected physical damage and reproduced government casualty statistics without establishing the numbers. Its mandate was not a casualty census or individual criminal adjudication.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Damage-mission report date,not casualty-event date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Damage-mission report date,not casualty-event date.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/15834: mission to inspect attacked civilian areas,20June1983 ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and expert mission

Exact passage: SGparagraph3,physical1,and8,physical2;annexintroduction1–4,physical4–5.

Source establishes: Mission states rival start claims,its physical-damage mandate and nonverification of government casualty statistics.

Document date: 1983-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical1–2,4–5,12–13 and22–23,mandate,Khorramshahr,Kirkuk and Az-Zubayr.

Access limitations

Mission did not ascertain casualty numbers or verify military unit locations/distances. May1983inspection does not authenticate1980casualties or date all damage to1980. Source populations,unknown partitions and later1982–83sites remain distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN damage mission distinguishing its observations from government casualty reports. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-CIVILIANMISSION1983

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S15834@6830754e6f3adc85

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6830754e6f3adc85714612c5748bd1b610f68ebc7c85e198070b838d4f32bd76. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Mission did not decide origins or undertake casualty census/individual criminal adjudication.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Rival origin claims and conditional/unconditional descriptions remain attributed;mission mandate and later Secretary-General assessment are different documents.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-MANDATE · exact wording SHA-256 50016fd45fc1727529184a402f58b5ae395c7efa5b7e039498ed8d501dbb2ce7

Report a correction →
context

Iraq’s 22 December 1991 rebuttal contests the Secretary-General’s assessment, alleges earlier Iranian attacks and describes acceptance of Resolution 479 as unconditional. The 1980 presidential letter instead states a condition of Iranian reciprocity. These are different source positions, not independent exoneration.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

S/23311: Iraqi22December1991 rebuttal ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Foreign Ministry; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Coverphysical1;AhmedHusseinletterphysical2–3,earlierattacks and479paragraph.

Source establishes: 1991ministerial rebuttal gives earlier-attack claims and unconditional-acceptance wording.

Document date: 1991-12-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Cover and22December1991Ahmed Hussein letter,physical1–3.

Access limitations

Party argument,not independent exoneration. Ahmed Hussein is not Saddam. Unconditional479description conflicts with1980reciprocity text;letter and circulation dates distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s ministerial rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-REBUTTAL1991

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S23311@8d7d353844538f8d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8d7d353844538f8d304aaa31737350b74febd516caed26fa02326b4895605a58. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2, 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

S/14203: Saddam Hussein29September1980 conditional response ↗

Publisher: Iraqi President; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Annexphysical2,first two substantive paragraphs.

Source establishes: 1980presidential letter expressly conditions readiness on Iranian reciprocity,contradicting the later unconditional description.

Document date: 1980-09-29 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Annex physical2,29September1980letter and reported28Septemberbroadcast.

Access limitations

Conditional acceptance is not implemented ceasefire,withdrawal or unconditional agreement. Original broadcast audio absent;already-reviewed479adoption alias not recounted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of a conditional presidential position. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14203@ed6ca72bb1d07539

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ed6ca72bb1d07539a80b6d6ad6c0c7a4bf50022f4ebf428f942194c9f5d06e24. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Ahmed Hussein is not Saddam;different source positions are not silently reconciled.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Rival origin claims and conditional/unconditional descriptions remain attributed;mission mandate and later Secretary-General assessment are different documents.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-ORIGIN-DISPUTE · exact wording SHA-256 72c5b7a74d6eee2063c56df45bca55712032416d9931590de429e29f8b65907d

Report a correction →
decision

Saddam’s letter of 26 September 1980 defends Iraqi action as preventive self-defence and asks about Iran’s response to the Secretary-General’s appeal. It is a public rationale, not authenticated invasion-launch instructions, accepted legality or proof a ceasefire occurred.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/14199:26September1980 exchange with Iraqi President ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and Iraqi President; official UN circulation

Exact passage: AnnexI,enclosure,physical3,President’s26September1980letter.

Source establishes: Presidential letter gives preventive self-defence rationale and asks about the Secretary-General’s appeal.

Document date: 1980-09-26 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical3presidential letter and physical4Secretary-General’s reply,26September1980.

Access limitations

Public rationale and equal appeal are not launch instructions,accepted legality or completed ceasefire. Reply still awaited at that time,not today. Different1980/1991Secretaries-General kept distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of presidential and mediation correspondence. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-MEDIATION1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14199@e517600958e92694

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e517600958e926942c53d0f0dca410efdf60597aa02ac69461ad6d13e7247487. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 3 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Public rationale,not authenticated launch instruction,accepted legality or implemented ceasefire.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-SADDAM26 · exact wording SHA-256 658e7b47f6507514a9a121f8e3df35b2fafe63b8f57ca56f5c143631027b3a39

Report a correction →
decision

Saddam’s 29 September 1980 letter accepts Resolution 479 and expresses readiness to halt hostilities if Iran reciprocates, recalling a broadcast the previous day. This is conditional acceptance, not proof of an implemented ceasefire, withdrawal or unconditional agreement.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

S/14203: Saddam Hussein29September1980 conditional response ↗

Publisher: Iraqi President; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Annex,physical2,first two substantive paragraphs and President’s name.

Source establishes: Annex first two substantive paragraphs state479acceptance and reciprocity condition,recalling the prior day’s broadcast.

Document date: 1980-09-29 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Annex physical2,29September1980letter and reported28Septemberbroadcast.

Access limitations

Conditional acceptance is not implemented ceasefire,withdrawal or unconditional agreement. Original broadcast audio absent;already-reviewed479adoption alias not recounted.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of a conditional presidential position. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-DIPLOMACY1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14203@ed6ca72bb1d07539

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ed6ca72bb1d07539a80b6d6ad6c0c7a4bf50022f4ebf428f942194c9f5d06e24. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

S/23311: Iraqi22December1991 rebuttal ↗

Publisher: Iraqi Foreign Ministry; UN official circulation

Exact passage: Physical2,unconditional-acceptanceclaim.

Source establishes: 1991letter calls acceptance unconditional;retained as conflicting retrospective description,not replacement of the1980text.

Document date: 1991-12-22 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Cover and22December1991Ahmed Hussein letter,physical1–3.

Access limitations

Party argument,not independent exoneration. Ahmed Hussein is not Saddam. Unconditional479description conflicts with1980reciprocity text;letter and circulation dates distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of Iraq’s ministerial rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-IQ-REBUTTAL1991

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S23311@8d7d353844538f8d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8d7d353844538f8d304aaa31737350b74febd516caed26fa02326b4895605a58. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not implemented ceasefire,withdrawal or unconditional agreement;broadcast audio absent.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

Rival origin claims and conditional/unconditional descriptions remain attributed;mission mandate and later Secretary-General assessment are different documents.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-SADDAM29 · exact wording SHA-256 bf713b1838a7efcb50320faf67a94ab045301e9e2bef912144242f67039eb9c2

Report a correction →
decision

Kurt Waldheim’s 26 September 1980 reply says the ceasefire request was sent to Iran in the same terms and that he awaited responses. This records mediation at that time, not completed peace, an Iranian acceptance or a current pending request.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/14199:26September1980 exchange with Iraqi President ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and Iraqi President; official UN circulation

Exact passage: AnnexII,physical4,Secretary-General’s26September1980message.

Source establishes: Reply says equal terms were sent to Iran and responses were awaited.

Document date: 1980-09-26 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Physical3presidential letter and physical4Secretary-General’s reply,26September1980.

Access limitations

Public rationale and equal appeal are not launch instructions,accepted legality or completed ceasefire. Reply still awaited at that time,not today. Different1980/1991Secretaries-General kept distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN reproduction of presidential and mediation correspondence. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-MEDIATION1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S14199@e517600958e92694

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e517600958e926942c53d0f0dca410efdf60597aa02ac69461ad6d13e7247487. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Mediation at that time,not completed peace or current pending request.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-WALDHEIM · exact wording SHA-256 ab21d488ca6d96adc52906dcd96254e6d74d2d69a6580e683a08fc19e3316b30

Report a correction →
human consequence

Iraqi authorities reported a hospital hit at Az-Zubayr on 22 September 1980, with three people killed and 14 wounded. The mission’s five inspected sites concerned 1982–1983, so their observations do not independently verify this 1980 casualty account or a child count.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope..

Date basis and original source clocks

Source-reported letter/event date with its precise scope.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

S/15834: mission to inspect attacked civilian areas,20June1983 ↗

Publisher: UN Secretary-General and expert mission

Exact passage: Paragraph103,physical23;paragraph104,samepage,forlater-site scope;introduction2,physical4.

Source establishes: Iraqi authorities report the hospital hit and casualties;inspected sites concern later years.

Document date: 1983-06-20 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical1–2,4–5,12–13 and22–23,mandate,Khorramshahr,Kirkuk and Az-Zubayr.

Access limitations

Mission did not ascertain casualty numbers or verify military unit locations/distances. May1983inspection does not authenticate1980casualties or date all damage to1980. Source populations,unknown partitions and later1982–83sites remain distinct.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

UN damage mission distinguishing its observations from government casualty reports. · HR-ARCHIVE-B18-FAMILY-UN-CIVILIANMISSION1983

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B18-SRC-IQ-S15834@6830754e6f3adc85

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6830754e6f3adc85714612c5748bd1b610f68ebc7c85e198070b838d4f32bd76. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 23, 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

1982–83site observations do not authenticate1980casualties or child counts.

Legal distinction

Public positions,UNstate-responsibility assessment,mission observations and individual criminal judgments are distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B28-IW-ZUBAYR · exact wording SHA-256 da660ec006e5044e6a39fff86418996629eec39db8d3e2b3bfa32f19728b62e6

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1983 report describes shootings of al-Masharqah residents at the Ibrahim Hanano tomb in Aleppo on 11 August 1980, reporting more than 80 killed and several hundred injured. It says it received a partial list of 41 names of those killed.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported al-Masharqah shootings day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported al-Masharqah shootings day.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Report from Amnesty International to Government of Syrian Arab Republic, MDE24/04/83 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section

Source establishes: Amnesty reports more than80killed,several hundred injured and a partial41-name list.

Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01

Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.

Access limitations

Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Names overlap reported deaths;original inquiry/list/ages absent,adjacent1981/1982events excluded.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-ALEPPO · exact wording SHA-256 8a164c928ab708b1ab3bc72dd19ccb80446305c04014d8295f37a01de4998a62

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1980 report describes more than 60 military cadets killed at Aleppo’s artillery school on 16 June 1979.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Amnesty-reported artillery-school attack date..

Date basis and original source clocks

Amnesty-reported artillery-school attack date.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions

Source establishes: Amnesty reports more than60cadets killed;HRWprovides a different later count of the same attack.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.

Access limitations

No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Syria’s Tadmor Prison: Dissent Still Hostage to a Legacy of Terror ↗

Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East

Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)

Source establishes: Amnesty reports more than60cadets killed;HRWprovides a different later count of the same attack.

Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.

Access limitations

Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Competing same-event figures,not additions,under18proof or individual-order evidence.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

More than60and83are competing same-event accounts;no added cohort.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-CADETS · exact wording SHA-256 5cc7f02fc516f38836d02e5c9fee5eb10b26309047760c80f9773240991f9e92

Report a correction →
human consequence

HRW’s 1996 historical account gives 83 young Alawi military cadets killed in the June 1979 Aleppo artillery-school attack.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: HRWaccount gives June1979,not an independently precise day..

Date basis and original source clocks

HRWaccount gives June1979,not an independently precise day.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Syria’s Tadmor Prison: Dissent Still Hostage to a Legacy of Terror ↗

Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East

Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)

Source establishes: HRWhistorical context gives83cadets for the same attack.

Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.

Access limitations

Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph

Source establishes: HRWhistorical context gives83cadets for the same attack.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.

Access limitations

No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Not additional83,verified under18children or a personal criminal finding.

Contradictory evidence / review limits

More than60and83are competing same-event accounts;no added cohort.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-CADETS-HRW · exact wording SHA-256 cfe63ed3512ba5d191fb701bef19af0431fb22073f8032b45e9b3999bd68c33e

Report a correction →
context

In its 5 June 2026 update, TRIAL International reports that the Swiss Federal Criminal Court closed the Hama 1982 case against Rifaat al-Assad on 31 March 2026 following his death.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Closure date reported by NGOJuneupdate;original order absent..

Date basis and original source clocks

Closure date reported by NGOJuneupdate;original order absent.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Rifaat al-Assad case updates, TRIAL International ↗

Publisher: TRIAL International

Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update

Source establishes: TRIAL’sJune2026update reports closure following death.

Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05

Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.

Access limitations

Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Original closure/death records absent;NGOattribution,not merits verdict or official current-status certification.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-CLOSURE · exact wording SHA-256 f89c38866ed8d2f3cfebb1a0acbac2b756cdd1ab2db543b7abb475044c5bd943

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1980 report records learning in April 1980 of the release of two Kurdish detainees held since 1973. It also reports that lawyer Zouhair al-Shulak, arrested in April 1970, was released in April 1980 after remaining beyond his sentence.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject day unknown or separate clocks required;report date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph

Source establishes: Amnesty distinguishes two Kurdish release cases learned of inApril from the lawyer’sAprilrelease.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.

Access limitations

No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Initial arrests predate1976;unknown exact days/current fates.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-CONTEXT · exact wording SHA-256 0ca6605ca713523c60ebab42f4cb0dc93bfd86109c96ef0307842f9310396be1

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty’s 1981 report says it could not confirm Petra accounts of executions in al-Raqqa in September 1980 and in Aleppo in January 1981. It records Syrian authorities dismissing those accounts as propaganda or exaggerated accounts of raids.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Annual account covers unconfirmedSeptember1980andJanuary1981stories separately..

Date basis and original source clocks

Annual account covers unconfirmedSeptember1980andJanuary1981stories separately.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year

Source establishes: Amnesty states it could not confirm the Petraaccounts and records Syrian denials.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.

Access limitations

Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No adopted casualty count;this is not an explicit Tadmorrefutation.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-DENIAL · exact wording SHA-256 2a83b25f23b6edb6ec8a9c083324269847b6967a3579efc2912b2e62784dcaed

Report a correction →
context

The Swiss Attorney General’s 2024 annual report records indicting Rifaat al-Assad in the Federal Criminal Court on 11 March 2024 over alleged acts in Hama in February 1982. It expressly states the presumption of innocence.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Indictment over alleged HamaFebruary1982acts,not Tadmor1980or a conviction..

Date basis and original source clocks

Indictment over alleged HamaFebruary1982acts,not Tadmor1980or a conviction.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Office of Attorney General of Switzerland annual report2024, Rifaat passage ↗

Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland

Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs

Source establishes: Official prosecutorial report records the Hamaindictment and presumption of innocence.

Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.

Access limitations

Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Full indictment absent;Hama1982notTadmor1980or conviction;2024status not current trial certification.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-HAMA-LIMIT · exact wording SHA-256 06e79c742bd8eeaf7522814ac63610e512ced76235375c408b0832180717f96a

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1983 report says it had 24 names of people reportedly shot by Special Units troops at Jisr al-Shughur on 10 March 1980 after leaving a field court. It says the court apparently ordered their release for lack of evidence; the total killed was unknown.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported shootings date;24names are not a verified total..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported shootings date;24names are not a verified total.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Report from Amnesty International to Government of Syrian Arab Republic, MDE24/04/83 ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section

Source establishes: Amnesty says it received24names and describes the apparent field-court release before shootings.

Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01

Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.

Access limitations

Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

Actual total unknown;original inquiry/list/judgment/autopsies absent.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-JISR · exact wording SHA-256 db7e55dfbb58d139026112723edaeda656e561dfaad5871bbcde9155c4684d75

Report a correction →
human consequence

Amnesty’s 1980 report records 14 death sentences on 24 June 1979, including 12 in absentia; executions of 14 civilians and one army private on 28 June; and executions of four civilians and one serviceman on 26 December.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject day unknown or separate clocks required;report date is not substituted.

Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions

Source establishes: Amnesty separately records June sentences and June/December executions.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.

Access limitations

No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No cross-cohort identity resolution;sentences are not executions or personal political tolls.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-JUDICIAL79 · exact wording SHA-256 e45d9958f4eb5681a442096a23dab50082198e7f8851ea821ce7c3f9dbb7a4fc

Report a correction →
decision

Amnesty’s 1981 report says Syria’s People’s Assembly ratified a law in July 1980 making Muslim Brotherhood membership a capital offence, with a surrender amnesty initially lasting one month and later extended to two. HRW’s 1996 account identifies the law as No. 49.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Replay date basis: Reported ratification month,not a verified exact July day..

Date basis and original source clocks

Reported ratification month,not a verified exact July day.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year

Source establishes: Printed378/physical194describes Julycapital-membership law and one-month amnesty extended to two.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.

Access limitations

Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Syria’s Tadmor Prison: Dissent Still Hostage to a Legacy of Terror ↗

Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East

Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)

Source establishes: Julyhistorical paragraph identifies the law asNo49;not an original authenticated statute.

Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.

Access limitations

Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

No original gazette/full clauses/signature or exact day;postdates Tadmor and does not initiate it.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-LAW · exact wording SHA-256 1e4525f6832cfefe3c8d363036acdd6c8ca1c91b4d2431ac48099086641a3a84

Report a correction →
context

Amnesty’s 1981 report records a lawyers’ strike on 31 March 1980, dissolution of Syrian Bar Association bodies on 9 April, and its adoption in December of 23 detained lawyers as prisoners of conscience.

AI reviewed — source-attributed account
exact attributed primary record reported observation or finding · revision 1. Independently human-reviewed: no.

Context collection; no single event date assigned.

Date basis and original source clocks

Exact subject day unknown or separate clocks required;report date is not substituted.

Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations

Amnesty International Report1981, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980

Source establishes: Reports describe the strike,professional-body dissolution and Decembercasework adoption.

Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.

Access limitations

Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Amnesty International Report1980, selected Syria and Democratic Yemen ↗

Publisher: Amnesty International

Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph

Source establishes: Reports describe the strike,professional-body dissolution and Decembercasework adoption.

Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established

Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.

Access limitations

No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.

Original source URL ↗

Provenance, custody and reuse

Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980

Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d

Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.

Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.

Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record

Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.

Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.

Uncertainty

23adopted cases are not a national stock or Decemberarrest-day count;individual signer/authorisers unknown.

Legal distinction

Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.

Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.

Record A4-B29-SY-PROFESSIONS · exact wording SHA-256 dc89895131834e364e5824ade186b0ee2a01b450c14542220c97e92db7a4fcdb

Report a correction →