decision According to Amnesty’s 1980 report, President Hafez al-Assad presented a draft bill on 4 March 1980 to amend Article 5 of State Security Court Law 47 of 1968 and limit emergency arrest powers.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported draft-bill presentation,not enactment/implementation..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported draft-bill presentation,not enactment/implementation.
Required context These are attributed historical reports, not AI findings of individual guilt. Amnesty’s Tadmor estimates of 600–1 000 (1983) and 500–1 000 (2001), and HRW’s estimate of 500 (1996), concern the same 27 June 1980 event and must not be added. The 2001 report cites the 1983 report. The Aleppo cadet estimates also concern one attack. Ages, civilian status and individual orders are not established by these passages. The 2018 Swiss decision concerns procedural conditions for Tadmor; the 2024 indictment and NGO-reported 2026 closure concern Hama in February 1982. None is a conviction for Tadmor. Original television recordings, victim lists, gazette texts, full indictment and 2026 closure order were not reviewed. Preserve each source’s stated uncertainty and separate document dates from incident dates.
Sources for this qualification (22) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland
Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.
Access limitations Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: TRIAL International
Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05
Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.
Access limitations Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Amnesty attributes the draft-bill presentation and protective proposal to President Hafez al-Assad.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Proposal,not enacted safeguards or a later violent order.
Legal distinction Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-SY-REFORM · exact wording SHA-256 2a83614392ce4cca058f197a73b41c97940b9da854eaa99aa62def1d7e5c0ff3
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1983 report describes six fighters killed after being pursued to Sarmada, followed by at least 22 men reportedly killed during public interrogation on 25 July 1980.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day unknown or separate clocks required;report date is not substituted.
Required context These are attributed historical reports, not AI findings of individual guilt. Amnesty’s Tadmor estimates of 600–1 000 (1983) and 500–1 000 (2001), and HRW’s estimate of 500 (1996), concern the same 27 June 1980 event and must not be added. The 2001 report cites the 1983 report. The Aleppo cadet estimates also concern one attack. Ages, civilian status and individual orders are not established by these passages. The 2018 Swiss decision concerns procedural conditions for Tadmor; the 2024 indictment and NGO-reported 2026 closure concern Hama in February 1982. None is a conviction for Tadmor. Original television recordings, victim lists, gazette texts, full indictment and 2026 closure order were not reviewed. Preserve each source’s stated uncertainty and separate document dates from incident dates.
Sources for this qualification (22) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland
Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.
Access limitations Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: TRIAL International
Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05
Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.
Access limitations Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Amnesty distinguishes six pursued fighters from at least22men reportedly killed in interrogation on25July.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No combined war total,child count or identified personal order;the six are not automatically dated by the later event.
Legal distinction Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-SY-SARMADA · exact wording SHA-256 2dc74f84782959c1fc21eb6de71ec78482e71688a9cd95f6358178d70257370f
Report a correction → context In BB.2018.167, the Swiss Federal Criminal Court’s Complaints Chamber rejected an appeal against non-opening of Tadmor proceedings. It distinguished the Hama investigation opened in 2013 from later Tadmor complaints and applied conditions concerning the accused’s presence in Switzerland.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day unknown or separate clocks required;report date is not substituted.
Required context These are attributed historical reports, not AI findings of individual guilt. Amnesty’s Tadmor estimates of 600–1 000 (1983) and 500–1 000 (2001), and HRW’s estimate of 500 (1996), concern the same 27 June 1980 event and must not be added. The 2001 report cites the 1983 report. The Aleppo cadet estimates also concern one attack. Ages, civilian status and individual orders are not established by these passages. The 2018 Swiss decision concerns procedural conditions for Tadmor; the 2024 indictment and NGO-reported 2026 closure concern Hama in February 1982. None is a conviction for Tadmor. Original television recordings, victim lists, gazette texts, full indictment and 2026 closure order were not reviewed. Preserve each source’s stated uncertainty and separate document dates from incident dates.
Sources for this qualification (22) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland
Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.
Access limitations Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: TRIAL International
Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05
Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.
Access limitations Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Procedural judgment mirror distinguishes non-opening of Tadmorproceedings from the Hama investigation and applies presence conditions.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Cover14November/disposition19November2018discrepancy retained;not a merits acquittal,conviction or blanket immunity.
Legal distinction Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-SY-SWISS · exact wording SHA-256 d3b4c70db439850ff962007ddb20d33d403974ba17f0138c80024aeef5998f21
Report a correction → human consequence Human Rights Watch’s April 1996 account estimates that 500 prisoners were killed at Tadmor on 27 June 1980 and describes helicopter deployment of Defence Brigades and 138th Security Brigade personnel.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported prison massacre date;order-givers remain unnamed..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported prison massacre date;order-givers remain unnamed.
Required context These are attributed historical reports, not AI findings of individual guilt. Amnesty’s Tadmor estimates of 600–1 000 (1983) and 500–1 000 (2001), and HRW’s estimate of 500 (1996), concern the same 27 June 1980 event and must not be added. The 2001 report cites the 1983 report. The Aleppo cadet estimates also concern one attack. Ages, civilian status and individual orders are not established by these passages. The 2018 Swiss decision concerns procedural conditions for Tadmor; the 2024 indictment and NGO-reported 2026 closure concern Hama in February 1982. None is a conviction for Tadmor. Original television recordings, victim lists, gazette texts, full indictment and 2026 closure order were not reviewed. Preserve each source’s stated uncertainty and separate document dates from incident dates.
Sources for this qualification (22) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland
Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.
Access limitations Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: TRIAL International
Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05
Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.
Access limitations Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: HRWretrospective account estimates500and describes unit deployment.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Underlying historical works not obtained;not an independent forensic census or additional500.
Contradictory evidence / review limits 600–1000,500–1000and500are competing accounts of the same event;not a sum or one harmonized census.
Legal distinction Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-SY-TADMOR-HRW · exact wording SHA-256 006626cb5a1d30e938dd95b098587a5395d282d79d0118444029b544ecea7e53
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s September 2001 report gives a range of 500–1, 000 prisoners killed at Tadmor on 27 June 1980. It identifies Rif’at al-Assad as the Defence Brigades’ commander at the time and cites Amnesty’s 1983 report, page 35.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported prison massacre date;order-givers remain unnamed..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported prison massacre date;order-givers remain unnamed.
Required context These are attributed historical reports, not AI findings of individual guilt. Amnesty’s Tadmor estimates of 600–1 000 (1983) and 500–1 000 (2001), and HRW’s estimate of 500 (1996), concern the same 27 June 1980 event and must not be added. The 2001 report cites the 1983 report. The Aleppo cadet estimates also concern one attack. Ages, civilian status and individual orders are not established by these passages. The 2018 Swiss decision concerns procedural conditions for Tadmor; the 2024 indictment and NGO-reported 2026 closure concern Hama in February 1982. None is a conviction for Tadmor. Original television recordings, victim lists, gazette texts, full indictment and 2026 closure order were not reviewed. Preserve each source’s stated uncertainty and separate document dates from incident dates.
Sources for this qualification (22) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
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Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland
Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.
Access limitations Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: TRIAL International
Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05
Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.
Access limitations Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Printed24/physical25gives the later range,reported command role and footnote18dependency.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Earlier reported600–1000range provides comparison/source dependency,not another massacre or corroborated personal order.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Shared source chain,not independent count;command role not personal order or conviction.
Contradictory evidence / review limits 600–1000,500–1000and500are competing accounts of the same event;not a sum or one harmonized census.
Legal distinction Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-SY-TADMOR01 · exact wording SHA-256 dab4dc70f9fdac7081beb34a2fd49388cdc747fc797ab26a1cac3760b4e3a4d4
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1983 report describes helicopter-borne forces arriving at Tadmor on 27 June 1980 and 80 men being ordered into the prison to kill prisoners. It reports 600–1, 000 prisoners killed, while leaving the order-givers unnamed.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported prison massacre date;order-givers remain unnamed..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported prison massacre date;order-givers remain unnamed.
Required context These are attributed historical reports, not AI findings of individual guilt. Amnesty’s Tadmor estimates of 600–1 000 (1983) and 500–1 000 (2001), and HRW’s estimate of 500 (1996), concern the same 27 June 1980 event and must not be added. The 2001 report cites the 1983 report. The Aleppo cadet estimates also concern one attack. Ages, civilian status and individual orders are not established by these passages. The 2018 Swiss decision concerns procedural conditions for Tadmor; the 2024 indictment and NGO-reported 2026 closure concern Hama in February 1982. None is a conviction for Tadmor. Original television recordings, victim lists, gazette texts, full indictment and 2026 closure order were not reviewed. Preserve each source’s stated uncertainty and separate document dates from incident dates.
Sources for this qualification (22) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 353 / PDF physical 182, Kurdish Democratic Party paragraph; printed 354 / physical 183, Zouhair al-Shulak paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 182, 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, paragraph beginning Twenty executions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, historical-context paragraph beginning At the same time (web lines 94–96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 355 / PDF physical 183, right-hand page, paragraph beginning President Hafez
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 377 / PDF physical 193, paragraph beginning In December 1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 193 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 354 / PDF physical 183, final Syria paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 34 / PDF physical 22, entire The town of Jisr al-Shughur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 24 / PDF physical 25, massacre paragraph and footnote 18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2001-09 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed24/physical25,massacre paragraph and footnote18.
Access limitations Shared reporting is not a new census.500–1000and600–1000ranges differ. Command role is not personal authorisation;later prison deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty report explicitly citing its1983predecessor. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI2001@11b20ba1ea054d7e
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 11b20ba1ea054d7e2ce390b5e1f8b70b9f3f14a8b9c17c58cab415f6543a34ab. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 25 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, opening historical paragraphs (web lines92–93); footnote12
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, The town of Sarmada section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed35 bottom / physical22 through printed36 top / physical23, Aleppo section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22, 23 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor, paragraph on July1980 (web line96)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed378 / PDF physical194, Petra paragraphs within Over the past year
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Swiss Federal Criminal Court; Entscheidsuche mirror
Exact passage: Cover; factsA–E physical2; considerations2.4.3–2.4.4 physical8–9;3.4 and4 physical11; disposition physical14
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2018-11-14 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Cover,factsA–E,considerations2.4.3–2.4.4,3.4–4 and physical14disposition.
Access limitations Official PDF retrieval failed. Cover14November/disposition19November discrepancy retained. Presence/jurisdictional non-opening is not a merits acquittal or blanket immunity;underlying complaints/evidence absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified mirror of a Swiss procedural judgment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-BB2018-167
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-SWISS2018-MIRROR@d637412408a27957
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d637412408a2795725b7e30f08a01854b4df8a32acf3fb2504d642e952acea3f. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2, 8, 9, 11, 14 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland
Exact passage: Printed35 / PDF physical35, Rifaat Al Assad section, both paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2024 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Printed/physical35,Rifaat section,both paragraphs.
Access limitations Full indictment absent. HamaFebruary1982charges are not Tadmor1980charges or conviction;presumption of innocence retained. Vice-President1984–1998not1980office.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official Swiss prosecutorial annual report of charging. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-CH-OAG-HAMA2024
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-OAG2024@2b508f5168d2cbe8
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b508f5168d2cbe813f47f8b4bf1d0039cabd9dfefe5df07b2f4ac2902dd45c8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: TRIAL International
Exact passage: 5June2026 update first two paragraphs;27April2026 update
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2026-06-05 · Publication date: 2026-06-05
Actual review scope: 5June2026update first two paragraphs and27Aprilupdate.
Access limitations Original court closure/death records not obtained after prior bounded search. Attributed NGOreport,not official current-status certification or merits verdict.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse NGOreport of case closure. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-TRIAL-CH-RIFAAT2026
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-TRIAL2026@fcc53107adcb08b7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: fcc53107adcb08b7025f78250af940f27badabcc1d85415108e90001643ce553. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Human Rights Watch/Middle East
Exact passage: Abuses at Tadmor historical context (web line95)
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1996-04 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: April1996header,Abuses at Tadmor opening historical paragraphs and footnote12.
Access limitations Original live text independently read previously;only access receipt hashed,source-body SHA null. Underlying Seale1990andSyria Unmasked1991passages absent. Young cadets not proved under18;later prison stock/deaths excluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse HRWretrospective historical account. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-HRW-TADMOR-SEALE-MEW
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-HRW1996@live-access-8bf1a73bdc7f7e3a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed354 / PDF physical183, executions paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 183 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 35 / PDF physical 22, Tadmur (Palmyra) Prison section
Source establishes: Printed35/physical22describes helicopter arrival,80men ordered inside and600–1000reported killed.
Document date: 1983-11-01 · Publication date: 1983-11-01
Actual review scope: Printed34–36/physical22–23,Jisr,Tadmor,Sarmada and Aleppo;physical22visually checked.
Access limitations Original television statements,inquiry,lists and autopsies absent. Unnamed order-givers remain unnamed. Adjacent1981/1982events excluded from1980counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative report with incomplete investigation of precise circumstances. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-TADMOR-REPORTING
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-SY-AI1983@8572098aa4af64d7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8572098aa4af64d7ccb2aa052ebebc0dc35ced81ad439270afa8395e74757eb9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 22 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed 378 / PDF physical 194, paragraph beginning In a letter to President Assad
Source establishes: Printed378/physical194records Amnesty’s inquiry/request context,not independent confirmation of every detail or named order-giver.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty 80refers participants,not victims;no named personal order inferred.
Contradictory evidence / review limits 600–1000,500–1000and500are competing accounts of the same event;not a sum or one harmonized census.
Legal distinction Reported unit/command roles,allegations,indictment,jurisdictional non-opening,closure and merits conviction remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-SY-TADMOR83 · exact wording SHA-256 f8f8eb46ec57deb64bb673f7c0571d9df1fcdbe214c3ecb30c2a3442919bf8fc
Report a correction → human consequence A 27 June 1978 US embassy telegram relays Aden radio reports that South Yemeni leader Salim Rubayyi Ali and two others had been executed after the internal power struggle.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Embassy relay date;execution day not independently established..
Date basis and original source clocks Embassy relay date;execution day not independently established.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Embassy telegram relays Adenradio report of Salimand two others executed.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Original radio/court records absent;26Junefrom later editorial press note not adopted as authenticated exact day.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-ADEN · exact wording SHA-256 e17a5bbb161a76ebab53e2c889c3b178d5ee94ba00cd60a7c1c984b041bf01bf
Report a correction → decision In Presidential Determination 79–6 of 7 March 1979, Jimmy Carter certified an emergency requiring arms sales to the Yemen Arab Republic: 12 F-5E aircraft, 64 M60-A1 tanks and 50 M113-A1 armoured personnel carriers, with related support, spares, training and munitions.
AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
Replay date basis: Determination date,not27Marchfiling or29Marchpublication..
Date basis and original source clocks Determination date,not27Marchfiling or29Marchpublication.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Original published determination certifies emergency sales and visible equipment quantities.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Image reads50APCs,notOCR150;authorisation is not equipment delivered/used or casualty causation.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-ARMS · exact wording SHA-256 5acadc5a1584b872fd75266c43266bdf29741cf2f90b50812d2aa0addb96c17a
Report a correction → decision The 5 March 1979 NSC conclusions record President Carter’s direction to assist the Yemen Arab Republic short of direct US military involvement, with aircraft offers and a carrier-movement decision. The editorial source note records Carter’s approval.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Presidential direction recorded in NSCconclusions,with editorial approval note..
Date basis and original source clocks Presidential direction recorded in NSCconclusions,with editorial approval note.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: 5Marchopening,selected points and editorial note1record Carter’s direction and approval.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: 7Marchpoint2clarifies no direct USinvolvement in YAR;not independent approval or proof every5Marchoffer implemented.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No direct USmilitary involvement in YAR;offers/orders/studies are not delivered aid or proved civilian consequences.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-CARTER · exact wording SHA-256 ff8362fe7f81f4cbdb5677e84f78456667d0a1bc99ec8d2b3660b7773128b0d1
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1981 report describes ten farmers arrested on 16 November 1976 for protesting the qat ban in South Yemen. It says eight death sentences were later commuted to prison terms, while the other two ten-year sentences were reduced to eight years.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported farmer arrests;commutation dates unknown..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported farmer arrests;commutation dates unknown.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Amnesty reports ten arrests and later distinct sentence reductions.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No original instruments or individual issuers;no executions,child count or current status.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-FARMERS · exact wording SHA-256 375c9984224f9c8cc1790f89b77a1d7b9fde5ca1a9d21c7968791e36d27307bb
Report a correction → decision The 7 March 1979 mini-SCC summary records Saudi Arabia declining the F-15 offer and requesting urgent AWACS deployment. It says two AWACS aircraft would move within 24 hours and US forces would not be directly involved in the Yemen Arab Republic.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Committee follow-up;future movement is not verified arrival..
Date basis and original source clocks Committee follow-up;future movement is not verified arrival.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Mini-SCCsummary records Saudi rejection of F-15offer,AWACSrequest and future two-aircraft movement.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Underlying minutes not found;future24hours not verified arrival/combat or completed waiver.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-FOLLOW · exact wording SHA-256 309e23da5c656f62ddf92ba684dc310b2644edb8daaffc095bbf2f4e3e89e91a
Report a correction → human consequence Secretary of State Vance’s 24 June 1978 memorandum reports that Yemen Arab Republic President al-Ghashmi and a visitor died in a bombing during an official meeting in Sana.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Contemporary memorandum’s dated meeting-bombing account..
Date basis and original source clocks Contemporary memorandum’s dated meeting-bombing account.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Vance’s memorandum reports the President and visitor dying in a Sanaofficial meeting bombing.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Visitor/bomber identity tentative;foreign suspicion not proved personal assassination order.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-GHASHMI · exact wording SHA-256 1d5430c0cbeb6c860368c52a16cea3c5c79ae8a906bda5493bb9c40a63db47b4
Report a correction → context US assessments of South Yemen’s June 1978 power struggle preserved uncertainty: Gary Sick’s 28 June memorandum called the facts scanty, while Samuel Hoskinson’s 16 August assessment asserted Soviet and Cuban support for the eventual victor but acknowledged disagreement over Soviet inspiration.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence or implementation day unknown;report/learning date is separate.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: 28Junememorandum expressly calls facts scanty and qualifies interpretation.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: 16Augustassessment asserts support for the victor but preserves disagreement over Soviet inspiration and separates options from decisions.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Analytical assertions/proposals,not identified foreign authorisation or personal criminal adjudication.
Contradictory evidence / review limits Scant facts,claims of foreign support and disagreement over inspiration remain different dated assessments.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-INTERPRET · exact wording SHA-256 b84ba6b565a582eabe3c9c91ae7d9bbe794657ea3eefe443e7e3cbbed87c36e4
Report a correction → decision Abdul Fattah Ismail, identified as Yemeni Socialist Party Secretary-General and Chairman of the South Yemeni Supreme People’s Council Presidium, joined the 30 March 1979 Kuwait Declaration’s constitutional commitments toward unity.
AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
Replay date basis: Joint declaration/signature and entry into force,not completed unity..
Date basis and original source clocks Joint declaration/signature and entry into force,not completed unity.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: UNTStranslation identifies Ismail’s party/Presidium roles and shared constitutional commitments.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty 1979role not an exactJune1978presidency or personal assassination/execution authorisation.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-ISMAIL · exact wording SHA-256 656321f91f255c0e6d17ff53e96a8ef7bf02749e0edaa2b5384ee1b1ec35dd1d
Report a correction → context Vance’s 3 April 1979 memorandum judged implementation of the Kuwait Declaration uncertain and open to obstruction. The UN Treaty Series separately records entry into force by signature on 30 March 1979.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: USassessment after30Marchdeclaration;not a finding of implementation..
Date basis and original source clocks USassessment after30Marchdeclaration;not a finding of implementation.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: 3AprilYemenparagraphs give the diplomatic prognosis and obstruction risk.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Printed319/physical328records entry into force by signature30March1979and separate later registration,not actual implementation.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Legal entry is not completed constitutional process;prognosis is not proof failure/success.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-PEACE-LIMIT · exact wording SHA-256 f42872cafa2189f861cbe97fee8d0e1a77cd97f8b0dabe094c8d0a0f672a012b
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1981 report says it learned during 1980 of the release of Ali Atif Kalidi and Nasir bin Abdullah al-Wahidi, who had remained imprisoned beyond their ten-year sentences imposed in 1968.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Year Amnesty learned of releases;actual release days unknown..
Date basis and original source clocks Year Amnesty learned of releases;actual release days unknown.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Annual report records learning of two named releases after detention beyond old sentences.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not new1976arrests,national release count or complete recovery.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-RELEASE · exact wording SHA-256 b998cdcf090fdaa0298dce85db394402335b184ccb9b27d27e183b99e9fb911d
Report a correction → decision Ali Abdullah Saleh, identified as Yemen Arab Republic President and Commander-in-Chief, joined the 30 March 1979 Kuwait Declaration, committing to a constitutional process toward Yemeni unity.
AI reviewed — bounded documentary finding
Replay date basis: Joint declaration/signature and entry into force,not completed unity..
Date basis and original source clocks Joint declaration/signature and entry into force,not completed unity.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: UNTStranslation identifies Saleh’s role and joint constitutional commitments.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No immediate unity,completed referendum or earlier personal war-initiation order.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-SALEH · exact wording SHA-256 4bc93762a2d184ea478fa69467e690c40417fef481ba383b605ce5f090909633
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1980 report describes Salim Rubaya Ali as having been convicted and executed after accusations of a power plot and directing al-Ghashmi’s assassination. This is Amnesty’s account of proceedings; the original judgment was not reviewed.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence or implementation day unknown;report/learning date is separate.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Democratic Yemen opening reports conviction/execution and the accusations,not proof of their truth.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Earlier radio relay reports Salimand two others;does not authenticate the original trial or corroborate every accusation.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Reported proceedings are not independent proof Salimdirected the bombing or all purge deaths;original judgment absent.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-SALIM-LATER · exact wording SHA-256 4edf4e3ac0639f075222dfff28a9a3860ec4423eb1f088efcb7d70f2b5287ae9
Report a correction → decision A US account of the 1 March 1979 meeting records Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud confirming preparations to use Saudi forces in South Yemen if diplomacy and North Yemeni efforts failed, and requesting US support. The US representatives stated legal and advisory limits.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: USrecord of Saudi conditional preparation/request,not implemented invasion..
Date basis and original source clocks USrecord of Saudi conditional preparation/request,not implemented invasion.
Required context PDRY casework totals are Amnesty’s selected cases, not a national prisoner census or a release/death trend. Death sentences and commutations are separate from executions. US diplomatic reports and assessments preserve their authors’ perspectives and uncertainty; they do not prove individual responsibility for the June 1978 bombing. The 1979 US and Saudi plans, offers and conditional requests do not establish completed combat deployments or civilian deaths caused by arms supplies. The Kuwait Declaration records commitments, not completed unification. Its authentic text is Arabic; the reviewed substantive text is the UN English translation. Sana and Aden represent distinct historical states; any capital reference must be labelled symbolic, never a verified private decision site.
Sources for this qualification (15) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed382 / PDF physical196, paragraph beginning Amnesty International also adopted
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Main Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-24 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 24June1978Yemen paragraph and editorial source notes1–2.
Access limitations Not forensics;visitor/bomber identity tentative. Seeing the report is not Carter’s approval of the bombing;foreign suspicion not a proved personal order.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of a US diplomatic report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS243@94a380ecf55bbb38
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 94a380ecf55bbb38b1ce215fa2d8bf1eb9279e22056470b771cb9e542b5d9fc8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US EmbassySana; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraph1 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 27June1978telegram paragraph1 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Original radio/court records absent.26Juneday appears in later editorial newspaper reference,not authenticated original execution clock. Three includes Salim;two others not identified here.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition relaying radio accounts and assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS244@68d01fc5f156f969
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 68d01fc5f156f969c68e079e1882cce0ff84484a530cb04b6f07b24a40ff68ed. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: Current Situation and U.S. Interests sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28June1978Current Situation,What It Does NOT Mean and USInterests.
Access limitations Author calls facts scanty. Allegations,forecasts and advice are not implemented operations or criminal adjudication.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS245@ccea0ec885992cc7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ccea0ec885992cc7126fc698d364a4178786817deffbd663ee2c0b1599497048. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council staff; official historical edition
Exact passage: The Situation first two paragraphs; Options opening
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-08-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 16August1978Situation and Options with source notes.
Access limitations Disagreement over Soviet inspiration retained;partial declassification. Proposed options are not authorisations;personal assassination claims not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of an NSCanalytical memorandum. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1978-REPORTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS252@03cca6a0668bf884
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 03cca6a0668bf88497914c6be9bbd123c582554808a2e1e2cd4a0747260493d0. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed381–382 / PDF physical195–196, former Federal Government paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical193–196,Syrian professional bodies/law/denials and South Yemeni releases/farmers.
Access limitations Casework is not national stock. Petra stories explicitly unconfirmed;denial concerns those stories,not automatically Tadmor. Unknown release/detention dates retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 195, 196 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening presidential direction; points1,6,8–10,12; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-05 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 5March1979opening,points1,6,8–10,12 and editorial source note1.
Access limitations Partial declassification;original approval image not authenticated. Offers,orders,studies and delivered assistance differ. Saudi-defence commitment not automatically extended to YAR;no casualty causal chain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of presidential NSCconclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS271@9da9912fcda56e93
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 9da9912fcda56e9369586e2df30bdf9d3a04079960bc65c8ff98b70953667571. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Point2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council committee; official historical edition
Exact passage: Opening follow-up sentence; points1–2; source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 7March1979opening,points1–2 and source note1.
Access limitations Editor says underlying minutes not found. Future24hour movement is not verified arrival/combat. Intended waiver is not the determination itself.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official archival edition of follow-up committee conclusions. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS275@4d6dd00b9779babc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 4d6dd00b9779babc8fccaf05c51aed5b2efffe375ed9e79a96a51c2d9e4ea65e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: USPresident; FederalRegisterofficialpublication
Exact passage: Printed18633 / PDF physical15, entire determination, signature facsimile and filing/publication footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-07 · Publication date: 1979-03-29
Actual review scope: Printed18633/physical15,entire determination,date/signature facsimile and filing/publication footer;visually checked.
Access limitations Visible image reads50carriers,not OCR150. Determination7March,filed27March,published29March. No handwriting authentication,equipment delivery/use or casualty inference.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official published presidential determination. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-PD79-6
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FR19790329@1f10361609fc165a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f10361609fc165aa54d5596ea15d768ff47f738f8ded42746ed5b11c6169e5e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 15 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed323–325 / PDF physical332–334, participant roles, operative points1–5 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 332, 333, 334 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US Secretary of State; official historical edition
Exact passage: Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-04-03 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 3April1979Yemen paragraphs1–2 and editorial note2.
Access limitations Prognosis,not judicial treaty interpretation or proof of eventual implementation/failure.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USdiplomatic assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-DIPLOMACY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS281@c6461c2faeb93e72
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c6461c2faeb93e7268ab39a076e540d80a1d7471ba51285f6e8b32523504bc72. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Yemen Arab Republic and DemocraticYemen; UNTreatySeries
Exact passage: Printed319 / PDF physical328, entry-into-force and registration fields
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-03-30 · Publication date: 2009
Actual review scope: Printed319and323–325/physical328and332–334,roles,operative points,signature/date and entry-into-force fields.
Access limitations Authentic Arabic not semantically reviewed. Signature/entry1979,registration2007and volume2009distinct. Commitments are not proved referendum,unity completion or end of all hostilities.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official UNTreatySeries English translation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-YEMEN-KUWAIT1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-UNTS2407@1f2391b37c22da06
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1f2391b37c22da06712255161d9e326bd69bda08003db39b8fa5a79a718e38f1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 328 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed325 / PDF physical168, opening Democratic Yemen political-transition paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical168 and182–183;physical183 visually checked;precise claim-specific paragraphs retained.
Access limitations No original judgments,decrees,custody/release instruments or personal orders. Learning month is not actual release day;sentences and executions differ. No present fate inferred.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 168 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US LiaisonOfficeRiyadh; official historical edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs7–19, especially8,10–17
Source establishes: Meeting account records Prince Saud’s conditional preparations/request and USlegal/advisory limits.
Document date: 1979-03-01 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 1March1979paragraphs7–19,especially8and10–17,with source notes.
Access limitations Conditional preparation/request,not an implemented invasion or blanket USassent. Impossible29February1979text not used. Saudi assurances remain party statements.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official USrecord of a Saudi ministerial meeting. · HR-ARCHIVE-B19-FAMILY-US-YEMEN1979-POLICY
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B19-SRC-YE-FRUS266@7313d0667371a59b
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 7313d0667371a59bdfaafcb9760588251d48f0d7c405727c3e11d96f2c34e017. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not implemented invasion or blanket USassent;impossible29Februarydate not used.
Legal distinction Reported accusations/proceedings,public sales authorisation,conditional preparations and treaty commitments are distinct from personal guilt,delivered equipment or completed peace.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B29-YE-SAUD · exact wording SHA-256 e49611840fd1057f3d1ca957d83887adde5873f0579e01b046c9ab613e7c90df
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1980 report describes removals from office of Gwanda Chakuamba, Aleke Banda and David Basa Kaunda, with detention reports. Its 1981 report subsequently says the rumour of Kaunda’s detention appeared unfounded and records his reinstatement in January 1981.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence date unknown;report,learning and legal-version clocks remain separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Political-dismissal paragraphs preserve the earlier removals and detention reports as reports.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: No-official-information paragraph says Kaundarumour appeared unfounded and recordsJanuary1981reinstatement;correction controls the earlier rumour.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No Kaundaarrest established from a rumour or political removal.
Contradictory evidence / review limits Later source says Kaundadetention rumour appeared unfounded;do not publish an unqualified arrest.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-1980 · exact wording SHA-256 3d66a9d79f012738e1d9aa8fbac16ad483c7dfd4096eb6c5e7653599bb7d1db4
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1981 report says a panel of five chiefs headed by Chief Nazombe ended the trial on 20 March 1981, sentencing Chakuamba to 22 years and Faindi Phiri to five years. Amnesty was not permitted to observe.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported sentence date,outside1980trial-opening period..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported sentence date,outside1980trial-opening period.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Report identifies five-chief panel headed by Nazombe and distinct22-/5-year sentences.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Observation denied;not general four-chief-plus-lawyer model or time actually served.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-1981-OUTCOME · exact wording SHA-256 0eff2c202fd4689148bc14a45944fdca728b20fa99e6d34391a64b69a06946a4
Report a correction → decision Amnesty’s 1977 report records further long-term detainee releases after President Banda’s 14 May Kamuzu Day amnesty and says it learned in June 1977 of Jehovah’s Witnesses released from restriction on specific presidential orders.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence date unknown;report,learning and legal-version clocks remain separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Annual report attributes further amnesty/releases to President Banda and Junelearning of specific orders.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Original instruments absent;14Mayyear not separately pinned by the accepted date field,no exact release day/full liberty inferred.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-AMNESTY · exact wording SHA-256 a265cbf5fa44bd0fa8ddfeaa60abf5513bd152403c8775a329e0f5ada9448a0f
Report a correction → decision Amnesty’s 1978 report says Focus Martin Gwede’s death sentence was believed to have been commuted to life imprisonment by President Banda.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence date unknown;report,learning and legal-version clocks remain separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Later annual report says Gwede’s death sentence was believed commuted by the President.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Believed,not authenticated decree or current detention/release status.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-COMMUTE · exact wording SHA-256 c9e04130ce18fe29b9fb8394c2dad5e2f6cf4819db7ca3bc5222a3170fb92488
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1979 report records President Banda claiming at a press conference after the 29 June 1978 election that all political detainees had been released by 4 June 1977, while refusing prison visits. Amnesty disputed the all-released claim.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence date unknown;report,learning and legal-version clocks remain separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Report preserves Banda’s all-released assertion and Amnesty’s contrary assessment/refused visits.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty State claim is contested,not a verified zero remaining or full access finding.
Contradictory evidence / review limits Amnesty disputed the all-released claim and reports refusal of prison visits.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-DENIAL · exact wording SHA-256 e7ac0da1498bb828e260c6670b4bc7cdfc72f616cab297b5568ed5d1581f8540
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1977 report recalls an August 1976 estimate of more than 1,000 political detainees in Malawi and describes nominal 28-day detention orders being indefinitely extended. It reports severe illness and deaths under harsh prison conditions without giving a death count.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Earlier briefing’s estimated detention stock,including continuing older detentions..
Date basis and original source clocks Earlier briefing’s estimated detention stock,including continuing older detentions.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Annual report recalls over1000political detainees,extended orders and harsh conditions.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not new arrest flow or quantified deaths;no original register/clinical records.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-DETENTION · exact wording SHA-256 540b3f9d7e9f449a345cd7ea796eb2165fab30c29ff8e2d5922c0a4ab7570f36
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1979 report says it received information in late April 1979 that 35 people had been hanged during the previous four months, reportedly including at least one former political prisoner.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: LateAprilreceipt of information about preceding four months;not exact execution interval..
Date basis and original source clocks LateAprilreceipt of information about preceding four months;not exact execution interval.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Annual report relays35hangings with at leastoneformer political prisoner subset.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Offences/identities/exact bounds unverified;not all political or an additional subset death.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-EXEC79 · exact wording SHA-256 ba29d5ef984b7ba026ca1f03ed6e1c3d51afe92b01928132549df4469db711f5
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1978 report says Albert Muwalo Nqumayo was executed in early September 1977.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported earlySeptemberexecution;no exact day invented..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported earlySeptemberexecution;no exact day invented.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Later annual report records Muwaloexecuted earlySeptember1977.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty One reported death,not a personal Bandaorder or a whole detention toll.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-EXECUTION · exact wording SHA-256 5e53dccb6b4936c578c91c0903f5980e56b7181d7364dc807f7f8cfa285889a0
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1993 report says traditional-court jurisdiction was extended to treason in 1976 and that three anonymous letters were admitted in the Muwalo–Gwede trial. The MalawiLII text reviewed here is expressly a 2014 version revised in 2018, not the original 1976 enactment.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Later Amnestyprocedural account;legal-consolidation version dates separate..
Date basis and original source clocks Later Amnestyprocedural account;legal-consolidation version dates separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Traditional-courts section reports1976treason extension and anonymous letters in the earlier trial.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Heading/version/amendment metadata and sections24/34show later legal consolidation only,not an original1976text.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Original1976act,warrant/judgments absent;2014version revised2018not original enactment.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-LATER · exact wording SHA-256 a12c5ed04bf56ce5e35ab6aded12f54e6e7cb73a2748c40242a886a2800813b8
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1981 report describes Gwanda Chakuamba held without charge until a trial opening in late November 1980 at Blantyre with Sofiliano Faindi Phiri. The sedition charge concerned remarks at an 18 November 1979 meeting in Chikwawa.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: LateNovembertrial opening;alleged remarks are dated18November1979..
Date basis and original source clocks LateNovembertrial opening;alleged remarks are dated18November1979.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Report describes detention without charge and the later two-defendant sedition trial.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Charge is not independent proof of speech/crime or final conviction at opening.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-NOVTRIAL · exact wording SHA-256 9e495f5cc56f290f3e703666b29bc68babf5263734e78fc34beeee1f81dad29b
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1977 report says it learned in early 1977 of more than 1,000 detainees released from Zomba Prison and Mikuyu Detention Centre, alongside releases elsewhere and restrictions on some former detainees.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Learned early1977;actual full release window unknown..
Date basis and original source clocks Learned early1977;actual full release window unknown.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Annual report records over1000Zomba/Mikuyureleases and restrictions on some former detainees.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not added to later2000estimate or subtracted from a different1976stock.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-RELEASE77 · exact wording SHA-256 90bf9976d7e9dd8b1bd2f108de90a7a0e88e1e494e39255e16f1671f04ab9471
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1978 report estimates 2,000 political detainees released in a process beginning in late 1976 and early 1977, followed by further releases in July 1977. It estimates that some 50 or 60 detainees remained held.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence date unknown;report,learning and legal-version clocks remain separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Later annual report estimates2000releases and a separate remaining50or60stock.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Potentially overlapping accounts/periods,not3000releases or deaths by subtraction.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-RELEASE78 · exact wording SHA-256 f07ad705964be177f257ae5f4e3fa86b8c7115adc1506e05dfc148c543641349
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1977 report describes Albert Muwalo Nqumayo and Focus Martin Gwede being arrested in October 1976, tried for treason in January 1977, sentenced to death on 14 February and having appeals rejected in April. At its cutoff, it did not know whether either had been executed.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence date unknown;report,learning and legal-version clocks remain separate.
Required context These attributed Amnesty observations have different report cutoffs. A detention stock in August 1976, subsequent release flows and remaining detainee estimates cannot be added or subtracted to create a death toll. Detention-responsibility allegations against Muwalo and Gwede remain individually quarantined. Their treason proceedings do not adjudicate responsibility for those detentions. Banda’s public all-released claim is disputed by Amnesty. Death sentences, an execution and a believed commutation remain separate; no personal execution order is inferred. The 1981 trial outcome is not a 1980 sentence. The 1993 retrospective report and 2014/2018 consolidation cannot replace original 1976 legislation or judgments. Clinical records and individual detainee orders were not obtained; unknown deaths or ages remain unknown.
Sources for this qualification (17) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79–80 / PDF physical41–42, Malawi briefing and detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41, 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning A significant improvement
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, same October-arrest/responsibility paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial-outcome paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58 / PDF physical35, final trial-outcome sentence
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80 / PDF physical42, paragraph beginning In early1977
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening and concluding continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, amnesty and June notification paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed24–25 / PDF physical18, Malawi press-conference and Despite paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, final Malawi paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical18/printed24–25,press conference,contrary detention information and lateAprilhangings report.
Access limitations Original press/execution records absent.35not all political;at leastoneformer prisoner is a subset. Banda’s all-released denial is contested,not verified fact.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty report preserving a state rebuttal. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed58–59 / PDF physical35, Malawi opening political-dismissal paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, no-official-information paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Malawi trial and sedition paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, first three paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: PDF physical17, Traditional courts and the death penalty section
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1993-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical17,Traditional courts and death penalty section.
Access limitations Original1976act,warrant and judgments absent. General bench model not substituted for reported five-chief panel;distinct1983Chirwacase not merged.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Later Amnesty procedural history. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-MW-TRADITIONAL-COURTS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-AI1993@e4c67847db7e5aa7
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c67847db7e5aa7555b9351d24c27485d6e1e946ce6c8878f4b923353faa46d. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 17 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Malawi law; MalawiLII consolidation
Exact passage: Document heading/version notes and amendment list; sections24 and34
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2014-12-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Heading/version notes,amendments and sections24/34read live previously.
Access limitations 2014version revised2018includes later amendments;not original1976enactment or trial warrant. Source-body SHA null;only access receipt hashed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Versioned MalawiLIIlegal consolidation. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-MW-TCA-CONSOLIDATION
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-MW-TCA2014@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed80–81 / PDF physical42, trial and appeals paragraphs
Source establishes: Annual report distinguishes arrests,trial,sentences,appeal rejection and unknown execution status at cutoff.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Malawi physical41–42/printed79–81,stock,conditions,releases,amnesty and trial/appeals.
Access limitations Two personal operational-responsibility allegations remain blocked. No quantified personal death allocation. Execution unknown at that report cutoff,not forever unknown.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Unknown at1977cutoff is not forever unknown;no original judgments or independent guilt finding.
Legal distinction Treason/sedition accusation,trial,sentence,execution,believed commutation,release and unrestricted liberty remain distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-MW-TRIAL · exact wording SHA-256 2c1e9fd1f9ec9e902231f2679135c4fd5188a9d502dc6cb1acd0170c740278db
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1981 report says all its adopted Tunisian prisoners of conscience were released from prison during the reporting year, while Habib Achour remained under strict house arrest and some former prisoners faced restrictions.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks 1981report’s reporting-year assessment,not a precise national release day.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Follow-up says all adopted prisoners released from prison but preserves house arrest/other restrictions.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Organisation caseload,not every Tunisian detainee or unrestricted liberty.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-1980-LIMIT · exact wording SHA-256 50525e51357774a2370901bfb7b004f4bde26f297eedd5320075e61535d6a53c
Report a correction → decision Amnesty reports nine prisoners benefiting from the 3 August 1979 conditional amnesty, including Habib Achour, subsequently under strict house arrest. It records presidential amnesties releasing two Sfax unionists on 18 January 1980 and eight unionists on 20 March 1980.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day or complete period unknown;document date is separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Annual report records three separate conditional/presidential amnesty cohorts and Achour’s house arrest.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No aggregate deduplication or full liberty inferred.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-AMNESTY · exact wording SHA-256 ea2cbc34d1f7d98afc1d5e67ebac34f7d344afc3edf1364c6178bbf9293beb89
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1979 report describes more than 1,000 arrests in the days preceding and following the 26 January 1978 strike, while saying the complete number and fate of those arrested in January and February remained unknown.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day or complete period unknown;document date is separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Amnesty reports over1000arrests before/after the strike and unknown complete January/Februaryfates.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not complete census,guilt or deaths.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-ARRESTS · exact wording SHA-256 3a6e9ae4c62e9b47210b0fecb0a158a2ab973b6ff7f9568cab894c2b2bb2442f
Report a correction → decision A US interagency memorandum dated 28 February 1978 reports that Prime Minister Hedi Nouira threatened resignation in late December 1977 unless Interior Minister Tahar Belkhodja was removed; dismissals and further ministerial resignations followed.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: LateDecemberultimatum and cabinet changes as reported inFebruarymemorandum..
Date basis and original source clocks LateDecemberultimatum and cabinet changes as reported inFebruarymemorandum.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Interagency memorandum reports Nouira’s threatened resignation,dismissals and ministerial resignations.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Original instruments absent;not an operational shooting order.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-CABINET · exact wording SHA-256 314df7af2075a0596e89e6f7a7c3feba908c827299582580e68003c4cb7a71a5
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1978 report says more than 100 people were killed in clashes with police and military forces surrounding Tunisia’s 26 January 1978 general strike.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day or complete period unknown;document date is separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Annual report gives more than100killed in clashes surrounding the strike.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Reported threshold,not independent census,exact one-day tally or personal allocation.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-CLASH-DEATHS · exact wording SHA-256 f08253bd8b5e19d886107584321886626592f061a988438a7119f0e58daf978e
Report a correction → context Amnesty reports that after 76 defence lawyers withdrew on 28 September 1978, the Tunis tribunal appointed 18 of them to represent 30 defendants. Defendants and assigned lawyers protested lack of consultation and preparation time.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported defence withdrawal and appointment date..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported defence withdrawal and appointment date.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Report records76withdrawing lawyers,18appointed for30defendants and preparation objections.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Counsel/defendants distinct procedural quantities,not casualty counts.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-COUNSEL · exact wording SHA-256 395867e7e5b24a31ada6c221e50e847ac3695f95bdf9d943eb2b06c165a3ea7b
Report a correction → decision Amnesty’s 1979 report identifies Mohamed Tahar Boulaaba Fatimi as presiding over the Tunis trial and says he asked defence lawyers to be brief and reminded them of sanctions. It records the Bar Council protesting interference with defence rights.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day or complete period unknown;document date is separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Amnesty identifies the presiding judge’s reported directions and BarCouncilobjection.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Amnesty did not observe Tunistrial;procedural account,not new criminal guilt or an inferred torture order.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-FATIMI · exact wording SHA-256 86eb627067d4551624eace1789e342d6d4032c91db7fd74a2f87606687d349a2
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1980 report says Mohamed Salah Fliss was rearrested in mid-February 1980 after his 3 August 1979 amnesty was apparently withdrawn, and was conditionally released again on 30 April 1980.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact subject day or complete period unknown;document date is separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Annual report describes rearrest after apparent amnesty withdrawal and30Aprilconditional release.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No verified exact midFebruaryday or individual original rearrest instruction.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-FLISS · exact wording SHA-256 527a362b0242082bf9706d1e1bbeeb3d72783b2817967d66c33bf81093d8a18d
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1979 report says Said Gagui died in January 1979, reportedly after a prolonged illness; it describes him as hospitalised and unable to attend the 1978 trial.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported death month after prolonged illness..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported death month after prolonged illness.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Report describes Gagui’s later illness death/hospitalisation.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not1978execution or26Januaryshooting;medical originals absent.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-GAGUI · exact wording SHA-256 871bef65a1afa7a423d80880b6fb06f3ccff08a9e1ce809640c2200f83274fe5
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1978 report says trade unionist Houcine El Kouki died on 15 February 1978 while detained in Sousse, apparently as a result of torture and poor prison conditions.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported custody death;cause qualified as apparent..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported custody death;cause qualified as apparent.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Annual report records Koukideath and apparent torture/conditions explanation.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No clinical cause verification or automatic addition to clash estimate.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-KOUKI · exact wording SHA-256 dc9f503d7602cf8e8a128ef0d071390980474b095704b8b8902c54074f9cadd7
Report a correction → decision The reproduced gazette text of Decree 78-50, dated 26 January 1978 in President Habib Bourguiba’s name, regulates emergency powers including strike restrictions, assigned residence, searches and publication controls. Article 10 retains specified procedures after an emergency ends; Article 11 ends measures taken under the decree when the emergency ends.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Date printed on the emergency-regulation text,not a shooting order or separate proclamation..
Date basis and original source clocks Date printed on the emergency-regulation text,not a shooting order or separate proclamation.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Visually read gazette images establish the reproduced articles1–11,name/date and distinct procedures-versus-measures clauses.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Retyped reproduction is comparison of the same law,not independent corroboration or an operational order.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Mirror custody/signature not authenticated;regulation not proclamation,curfew or violent order.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-LAW · exact wording SHA-256 f67aecf592e4a1d1e5e8f12ffba51fcaab8634375c0b1d29625bb4b1390166c5
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty says 30 relatives were arrested after leaving the Tunis court on 28 September 1978. Fourteen were tried two days later; their sentences were subsequently reduced or suspended.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported arrest day;trial two days later is separate..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported arrest day;trial two days later is separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
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Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
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Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Amnesty records30relatives arrested,14tried and later reduced/suspended sentences.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
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Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Not30children,additional principal defendants or deaths.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-RELATIVES · exact wording SHA-256 342c617b992c7e76f6972441796eaf3a52c5ed11cafa808393a39fcfcbe5c2b1
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s report of the 26 July 1978 Sfax trial records five two-year custodial sentences, three suspended two-year sentences and four acquittals among 12 unionists. Defendants denied the charges, and some alleged coerced confessions.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported Sfaxtrial disposition..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported Sfaxtrial disposition.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Observer report distinguishes custodial/suspended/acquittal dispositions and defence/coercion accounts.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Sentences not executions;denials and alleged coerced confessions retained.
Contradictory evidence / review limits Defendants deny charges and some allege coerced confessions.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-SFAX · exact wording SHA-256 077512712fb6ab51e1e3107a6618a3ab2f12d2828b5dabbf86578598c29d2cad
Report a correction → context Amnesty reports that the Sousse trial opened on 19 July 1978 with 101 defendants, including eight women. Prosecutors sought death for 39, but the court declined jurisdiction; in November 1978 the examining magistrate dismissed charges and ordered release for 89, leaving 12 cases.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Sousseopening,not later dismissals..
Date basis and original source clocks Sousseopening,not later dismissals.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Report distinguishes101defendants,eight women,prosecutor’s39death requests,jurisdiction decline and89later dismissals.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Requests not death sentences/executions;overlapping procedural subsets.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-SOUSSE · exact wording SHA-256 a45cd5ebcd9dd0dddc1169211aef6b221ec78098386e68b4b8167a1a5698c483
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1981 report says the State Security Court dropped the last 12 Sousse defendants’ charges for lack of evidence on 18 November 1980; charges against 89 of the original 101 had been dropped in November 1978.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported dismissal of the remaining12cases..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported dismissal of the remaining12cases.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Annual follow-up records final12dismissals for lack of evidence,after89in1978.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Same original101cohort,not12new defendants or national case count.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-SOUSSE1980 · exact wording SHA-256 77fb3f60d9c125996f2461530c57c33de84ef20c24e812b2678a45d21a0fb812
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1979 report places the UGTT National Council’s agreement on a one-day strike at its conference beginning 8 January 1978. It says union leaders called for peaceful conduct before the 26 January strike, while reporting armed deployments and clashes.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Strike date;surrounding clashes/arrests have no exact complete interval..
Date basis and original source clocks Strike date;surrounding clashes/arrests have no exact complete interval.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Amnesty dates the conference beginning8January and describes strike agreement/peaceful calls before26January.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Conference start is not a separately proved vote day;deployment/clashes not proof a union ordered violence.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-STRIKE · exact wording SHA-256 e6c58ea173c58abda96b33620a79f27d2e4a8c004f0d5f6d1bfd0abad2d3515e
Report a correction → human consequence Drawing on reports, interviews and two 1978 missions, Amnesty’s 1979 report concludes that torture and maltreatment of arrested unionists were widespread. It distinguishes reported prison conditions and says no UGTT Executive Committee member appeared to have suffered physical torture.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks 1979investigative conclusions concerning1978detentions;clinical dates not established.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Amnesty concludes widespread torture/maltreatment while identifying limits and an ExecutiveCommitteeexception.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Reports/interviews/missions,not original clinical count or named personal torture instruction.
Contradictory evidence / review limits Source distinguishes prison conditions and says no ExecutiveCommittee member appeared physically tortured;not a clinical zero for all detainees.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-TORTURE · exact wording SHA-256 4cf2e6cdd896034c0bc714c5c1350eb579eeb383a9d5ac1676deb6f08bdcc9b4
Report a correction → context Amnesty reports that on 10 October 1978 the Tunis tribunal imposed ten-year terms on Habib Achour and Abderrazak Ghorbal, alongside other prison and suspended terms and six acquittals. It records sanctions against two defence lawyers and rejection of an appeal in November.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Tunisverdict date;appeal month separate..
Date basis and original source clocks Tunisverdict date;appeal month separate.
Required context Amnesty’s accounts distinguish trial observation in Sfax and part of Sousse from its observer being refused entry in Tunis. Prosecutorial death requests are not death sentences or executions; charges, convictions, suspended terms, acquittals and later dismissals remain separate. The reported January clash deaths, later custody death and casework cohorts are not additive. No child count or named shooting/torture order is established. The emergency regulation 78-50 is not the separately listed proclamation 78-49 or curfew 78-51. The gazette-copy footer and catalogue issue metadata conflict. Original judgments, arrest orders, medical records and other decrees were not reviewed. ILO originals were inaccessible: indexed snippets are not independent full-passage verification.
Sources for this qualification (21) Publisher: US interagency intelligence; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Discussion paragraphs9–11; editorial source note1
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-02-28 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: 28February1978Discussion9–11 and editorial source note.
Access limitations Original Tunisian dismissal/ultimatum absent;forecasts and hard-line descriptions do not establish shooting orders.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Official edition of a partly declassified interagency intelligence assessment. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-US-TUNISIA1978-ASSESSMENT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-FRUS196@36fa28e1f3eb62da
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 36fa28e1f3eb62da27baae479fa46eb8914875dc80c64e6d4158c4ea61f740b5. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–3 / PDF physical4, National Council and pre-strike paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed273 / PDF physical142, opening Tunisia continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 142 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed2–4 / PDF physical4–5, opening arrests and total-number qualification
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 4, 5 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; Journal Officiel reproduction via lois.tn
Exact passage: Physical1 / printed210, preamble and Articles1–10; physical2 / printed211, Article11 and name/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both images,printed210–211,preamble,articles1–11,name/date and issue footer,visually read.
Access limitations Official custody/signature authentication absent. FooterNo7/24–26Januaryconflicts with catalogueNo50/24January. Regulation differs from proclamation/curfew;no operational order or current legal advice.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Identified scanned French gazette reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-JORT-MIRROR@737f786c814d09c5
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 737f786c814d09c577af2e12559e768709b3cefc4f40562a2aff3ba61127aaa9. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Tunisian Presidency; security-legislation database reproduction
Exact passage: French retyped reproduction physical1–2, Articles1–11
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-01-26 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Both French pages,articles1–11,compared with gazette images.
Access limitations Same legal text,not independent corroboration. Typographical imperfections;not contemporary violent-order evidence or verified current law.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Retyped security-legislation database reproduction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-TN-DECREE78-50
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-DECREE78-50@ac656be149a48e68
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: ac656be149a48e6869da648206e1d2401529bc978080af26a04ae3ab9847a9c1. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed7–8 / PDF physical6–7, The Trial in Sfax
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 6, 7 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed9–10 / PDF physical7–8, Sousse section and November disposition
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 7, 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379 / PDF physical194, paragraph beginning On18November1980
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11 / PDF physical8, opening Tunis trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed11–12 / PDF physical8–9, withdrawal, appointment and defence-objection paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 8, 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed13–14 / PDF physical9–10, relatives paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9, 10 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed15–21 / PDF physical10–13, Allegations of Torture, Prison Conditions and Conclusions
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 10, 11, 12, 13 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed274 / PDF physical143, final torture paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Selected physical35,142–143/printed58–59,273–274,Malawi outcomes/estimates and Tunisia deaths/trials.
Access limitations Estimates/reports,not registries or clinical findings. Gwedecommutation believed;Koukicause apparent. Stocks,flows and cohorts non-additive.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 143 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12 / PDF physical9, death-penalty request and Gagui parenthesis
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs231 and239–248; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Full supplied/alternate case-text routes failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No full passage independently read. Research/index leads do not support the excluded exact ILOclaim. Source-body SHA remains null.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable at prior independent review. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO181@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: ILO Committee on Freedom of Association
Exact passage: Proposed paragraphs567,570,575; full text inaccessible
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979-11 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Prior full English/French retrieval failed;qualification limitation only.
Access limitations No complete paragraphs567/570/575or clinical annex read. Excluded claim remains blocked;access receipt is not source body.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Required official report unavailable;indexed snippets only. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-ILO-CFA899
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-ILO197@live-access-98547a3f0f5086d4
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: Not established. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, conditional amnesty and subsequent presidential amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed379–380 / PDF physical194–195, Tunisia opening and restrictions paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35–36and194–195/printed59–60,379–380,Malawi trial/Kaundacorrection and Tunisia releases/restrictions.
Access limitations March1981outcome separate from1980trial opening;observation denied. Adopted caseload is not national stock;later events not1980observations.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty annual report with an explicit correction. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 194, 195 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed356 / PDF physical184, Fliss paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Physical35and184/printed58–59and356,Malawi rumours and Tunisia amnesties/Fliss.
Access limitations Kaundarumour later corrected. Political office is not arrest instruction;reported clemency is not original decree or full rights restoration.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Contemporary Amnesty annual report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 184 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed12–13 / PDF physical9, verdict, sanctions, appeal and access paragraphs
Source establishes: Report records sentences,acquittals,counsel sanctions and later appeal rejection.
Document date: 1979-02-01 · Publication date: 1979-02-01
Actual review scope: Cover/introduction and physical4–13/printed2–21,strike,three trials,conditions and conclusions.
Access limitations Amnesty observed Sfax and part of Sousse,not the Tunis trial. Original judgments,interviews and clinical records absent. No complete census or named violent authorisation;internal law-date inconsistency retained.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty investigative and trial-observer report. · HR-ARCHIVE-B20-FAMILY-AI-TUNISIA1978-TRIALS
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B20-SRC-TN-AI1979@6a917db7b694d365
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6a917db7b694d365c63e5523b9d2b991961db0e07d3f2db8221e153f223fef79. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 9 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Source procedural account,not independent judgment/appeal authentication.
Legal distinction Regulation,proclamation,arrest,prosecutorial request,sentence,acquittal,amnesty and full restoration of liberty are distinct.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B30-TN-TUNIS · exact wording SHA-256 271c18fab603c9145f09a84958b6bbd3929c153f8745ed5ce790be9cbcb83d64
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1977 report describes about 120 people detained in Madagascar in September 1976, mostly striking students or MFM-MTM members. Most were soon released; by early 1977 Amnesty learned that the remaining detainees had been freed.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Approximate detention cohort;later release knowledge separate..
Date basis and original source clocks Approximate detention cohort;later release knowledge separate.
Required context Amnesty relays rival official death estimates of 120 and 1,400 for the same Majunga episode; neither is an independently reviewed census and they must not be added. Its repatriation figure above 60,000, the ICRC public extract’s approximate 16,000-person community awaiting repatriation, and the World Bank’s approximate 18,000 January–March 1977 return flow have different definitions and unresolved disparity. No arbitrary harmonisation, printing-error assumption, named attack order or child/death inference from migration is approved. The ICRC extract is the reviewed passage; the full article was unavailable. Reports differ on incident timing:20 December versus 21–23 December 1976.
Sources for this qualification (8) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed78–79 / PDF physical41, Madagascar detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, Majunga paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract opening sentence; March1977 issue metadata
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, final Majunga sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first two paragraphs; Information, vol17 issue192,pp134–145
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Cover; printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed78–79 / PDF physical41, Madagascar detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Approximate detention cohort and two release-knowledge stages.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Approximate arrested cohort, not children/dead or currentstock. AIappeal addressed toAmpy does not establish his order. No exact arrest/release day or national completeness.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-MG-DET · exact wording SHA-256 122a2948e4a4212ff5dae19cb6f7a8b8128e092c8e6245a6103664eeeded12a3
Report a correction → human consequence An ICRC public extract in the March 1977 International Review of the Red Cross describes serious clashes in Majunga on 20 December 1976. It reports a Comorian government decision, agreed by Malagasy authorities, to repatriate a community of about 16,000 people then concentrated in army-provided camps.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty relays rival official death estimates of 120 and 1,400 for the same Majunga episode; neither is an independently reviewed census and they must not be added. Its repatriation figure above 60,000, the ICRC public extract’s approximate 16,000-person community awaiting repatriation, and the World Bank’s approximate 18,000 January–March 1977 return flow have different definitions and unresolved disparity. No arbitrary harmonisation, printing-error assumption, named attack order or child/death inference from migration is approved. The ICRC extract is the reviewed passage; the full article was unavailable. Reports differ on incident timing:20 December versus 21–23 December 1976.
Sources for this qualification (8) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed78–79 / PDF physical41, Madagascar detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, Majunga paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract opening sentence; March1977 issue metadata
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, final Majunga sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first two paragraphs; Information, vol17 issue192,pp134–145
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Cover; printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first two paragraphs; Information, vol17 issue192,pp134–145
Source establishes: Institutional decision, approximate community, interim camps and international-assistance request.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Fullarticle inaccessible; unknown personal decision-maker/orderday. Approximate community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed16000flow or exact all-island population. Army camp provision does not prove individual attack orders or legal forced-deportation elements.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-MG-ICRC · exact wording SHA-256 253f75f7cd331d17633ea13ee4ae430915fa4008b861e444351ccac1b7ea2cee
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1977 report says the Comorian government repatriated more than 60,000 Comorians following the Majunga incident because it feared for their safety.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty relays rival official death estimates of 120 and 1,400 for the same Majunga episode; neither is an independently reviewed census and they must not be added. Its repatriation figure above 60,000, the ICRC public extract’s approximate 16,000-person community awaiting repatriation, and the World Bank’s approximate 18,000 January–March 1977 return flow have different definitions and unresolved disparity. No arbitrary harmonisation, printing-error assumption, named attack order or child/death inference from migration is approved. The ICRC extract is the reviewed passage; the full article was unavailable. Reports differ on incident timing:20 December versus 21–23 December 1976.
Sources for this qualification (8) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed78–79 / PDF physical41, Madagascar detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, Majunga paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract opening sentence; March1977 issue metadata
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, final Majunga sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first two paragraphs; Information, vol17 issue192,pp134–145
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Cover; printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (3) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, final Majunga sentences
Source establishes: Reported government repatriation and stated safety rationale.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first paragraph
Source establishes: Different approximate community/camp stock16,000, pending return.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Different January–March1977 flow18,000.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Start/end/population basis unclear. Conflicts with narrower ICRCcommunity/plannedreturn and WBJan–Marflow; preserve without repair or sum. No named individual authorizer, allforcedreturn classification or death inference.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-MG-RETURN-AI · exact wording SHA-256 7e85d3030502c3ea1205d54c1b7a7a2b1881157faaa5baa2b2e7612dd2d1a991
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1977 report places killings of Comorian migrants in Majunga between 21 and 23 December 1976. It relays a Malagasy government figure of 120 killed and a Comorian government estimate of 1,400 deaths.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Amnesty’s episode interval;ICRCextract starts20December..
Date basis and original source clocks Amnesty’s episode interval;ICRCextract starts20December.
Required context Amnesty relays rival official death estimates of 120 and 1,400 for the same Majunga episode; neither is an independently reviewed census and they must not be added. Its repatriation figure above 60,000, the ICRC public extract’s approximate 16,000-person community awaiting repatriation, and the World Bank’s approximate 18,000 January–March 1977 return flow have different definitions and unresolved disparity. No arbitrary harmonisation, printing-error assumption, named attack order or child/death inference from migration is approved. The ICRC extract is the reviewed passage; the full article was unavailable. Reports differ on incident timing:20 December versus 21–23 December 1976.
Sources for this qualification (8) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed78–79 / PDF physical41, Madagascar detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, Majunga paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract opening sentence; March1977 issue metadata
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, final Majunga sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first two paragraphs; Information, vol17 issue192,pp134–145
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Cover; printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, Majunga paragraph
Source establishes: Incident period and rival official death accounts through Amnesty.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract opening sentence; March1977 issue metadata
Source establishes: Dates serious clashes to20December; source-specific chronology difference.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Rival official claims through AI, not two independent censuses or additive deaths. Victim lists/method/ages/status and actual perpetrators/orders unavailable. Broad province wording not exact perimeter. Minor-family-dispute account is a source interpretation, not proven sole cause.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-MG-TOLLS · exact wording SHA-256 dd71230ee396b28c049271376ace2c8b2a53f5333bc41c4a193276e7945ca557
Report a correction → human consequence The World Bank’s 26 July 1977 report estimates that the Comorian government repatriated about 18,000 nationals between January and March 1977 following clashes in Majunga.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: World Bank’s January–Marchreturn-flow estimate,not exact transport days..
Date basis and original source clocks World Bank’s January–Marchreturn-flow estimate,not exact transport days.
Required context Amnesty relays rival official death estimates of 120 and 1,400 for the same Majunga episode; neither is an independently reviewed census and they must not be added. Its repatriation figure above 60,000, the ICRC public extract’s approximate 16,000-person community awaiting repatriation, and the World Bank’s approximate 18,000 January–March 1977 return flow have different definitions and unresolved disparity. No arbitrary harmonisation, printing-error assumption, named attack order or child/death inference from migration is approved. The ICRC extract is the reviewed passage; the full article was unavailable. Reports differ on incident timing:20 December versus 21–23 December 1976.
Sources for this qualification (8) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed78–79 / PDF physical41, Madagascar detention paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, Majunga paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract opening sentence; March1977 issue metadata
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed79 / PDF physical41, final Majunga sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 41 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: International Committee of the Red Cross
Exact passage: Public Extract first two paragraphs; Information, vol17 issue192,pp134–145
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03 · Publication date: 2010-01-13
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Only extract reviewed; full article unavailable.16,000community/camp stock awaiting return, not completed flow; different20Decemberstart.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse ICRC public article extract on publisher site · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ICRC-IRRC192
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-MG-ICRC-PUBLISHER@15ea370887a55f21
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 15ea370887a55f21e90a503a4bfbd09d0afcce9b525b272eb94659c004d453ce. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Cover; printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: World Bank
Exact passage: Cover; printed8 / PDF physical38, paragraph20
Source establishes: Report date, defined January–March flow and government action.
Document date: 1977-07-26 · Publication date: 1977-07-26
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Approximately18,000January–Marchflow; no manifest/census and no printing-error conclusion for Amnesty.1972stock and infant mortality not episode casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse World Bank contemporary economic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-WB-COMOROS1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-KM-WB-REPORT@2b496389ba5ef715
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 2b496389ba5ef715959db2ec85a532604d235b5e52b18c27402a22aab144d088. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 38 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Estimate, not named manifest or deduplicated census. Different period/denominator may contribute to disparity; no conclusion60000isprintingerror. Adjacent infantmortality and historicalmigration numbers not massacre casualties.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-MG-WB · exact wording SHA-256 47b2400373cba84395144423375fcae78e37975b6167a3c985e4c0bc8a89adf9
Report a correction → decision The UN-reproduced Interior Decision 0193 of 4 December 1980 assigns teachers to district secretariats in Tombouctou and Gao. Its typed footer names Lieutenant-Colonel Sory Ibrahima Sylla; Article 2 permits travel with regular family dependants at national expense.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Assignment instrument,not proof of actual arrival..
Date basis and original source clocks Assignment instrument,not proof of actual arrival.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Assignments, family-travel clause, date and visually checked SYLLA name.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Recital1490butoperativebody1430same26November preservedunresolved. Districtlabelsnotmodernboundarycoordinates/actualarrival. Familytravelauthorisationnotcountofchildren/displacementproof. Not personal studentkill/tortureorder.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-0193 · exact wording SHA-256 0bfba83bc28ed1039c8dd42a9bb06acac4f2c8a59b7789c03955dcc2de773b2e
Report a correction → decision Gao Decision 289 of 20 December 1980, reproduced by the UN, lists 20 teaching-staff transfers and names regional governor Issa Ongoiba in the typed footer. Article 2 requires registration, publication and communication.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reproduced body289;summary299discrepancy retained..
Date basis and original source clocks Reproduced body289;summary299discrepancy retained.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Visually checked289,20listed rows, governor and administrative clause.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Government reply calls it299, a discrepant summary.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Governmentsummarysays299, reproducedbody289; preserveboth. Twentyrowsnot20dead, noridentitywithAItransportcohortestablished. Exact school/districtpositions/effectivedates/actualarrivalunknown; no assumedinjuryfromlistedtransferalone.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-0289 · exact wording SHA-256 ed4a2865ebb9dcb0ef9e9505837e1e630a5e28f0c4e5b34ecfd4942d2b32be9c
Report a correction → decision Education Decision 0433 of 30 March 1981, reproduced by the UN, places listed staff at the Gao governor’s disposal under a regularisation heading and takes effect when service begins. The typed footer names cabinet director Modibo Keita signing for the Minister.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Later regularisation;effect when service begins..
Date basis and original source clocks Later regularisation;effect when service begins.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Visually confirmed0433, regularisation, conditional effect and delegated official role.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Visually0433, extractedOCR0455notadopted. Not formerPresidentModiboKeita who died1977, not1980signaturefromsharedname. Laterregularisationnotproofall1980transferscompletedthen; no retrospectivephaseorpeopletransfer.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-0433 · exact wording SHA-256 07071c5554bc7b4bfef75d59df76df7924176b3fee0d8f359569d1ef3c4a9f78
Report a correction → decision The UN-reproduced Decision 1490/MT-DNFPP of 26 November 1980 lists 12 teachers placed at the Interior Minister’s disposal, with cabinet director Amadou Baba Keita’s typed name signing by delegation for the Labour Minister. It retains former-department payroll responsibility through 31 December and takes effect when new service begins.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Document date;effective when new service begins..
Date basis and original source clocks Document date;effective when new service begins.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Listed cohort, delegated office, payroll clause and conditional commencement.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty UNreproductionnotoriginalautograph. DelegateisDirecteurdeCabinetnotMinister/formerPresident. Twelveadministrativelistedstaff not12dead/tortured; actualarrivals/datesunproved. Payrollendnotnecessarilyrelocationday.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-1490 · exact wording SHA-256 407f060fabc8f491be712f40b3ed908a63fc4571c54a276279dd03f84120800a
Report a correction → decision Amnesty’s 1978 report attributes the 28 February 1978 arrests of officials Tiécoro Bagayoko, Kissima Doukara and Karim Dembele to President Traoré. It reports government allegations of corruption and a planned coup and assassination.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Attributed presidential arrests;charges remain allegations..
Date basis and original source clocks Attributed presidential arrests;charges remain allegations.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Reported public arrest decision, named officials and explicitly government allegations.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Three officials arrested, not executed; allegations not established plot guilt. OtherMarcharrests separate, no total reconstructed from ministerial roles. Originalwarrants absent.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-ARREST78 · exact wording SHA-256 3012a3a307c0670986b0a4017889e75fe05338b4e6fe8cc8d7641c85a2da2016
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1980 report says the government announced Abdul Karim Camara’s death in detention on 21 March, described as five days after his arrest. It relays reports of repeated beating and suspension by the feet, and records its 25 March call for an inquiry.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Death announcement,not authenticated death day..
Date basis and original source clocks Death announcement,not authenticated death day.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Announcement, relative arrest timing, allegations and appeal.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Later explicit15March arrest differs from five-days-before account.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Announcement not authenticated deathday. Five-days-before account not force-harmonised with1984explicit15Marcharrest. Torturedeathallegation not clinical/court finding or named killer/order.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-CAMARA80 · exact wording SHA-256 be1a830cd515db74baf8f100b8298a2a3bb03890e81282369edfb7a48bc37149
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1984 account dates Camara’s arrest to 15 March 1980 and the death announcement to 21 March. It reports fractures and burns, says his body was not returned, and says authorities had not provided a cause of death.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Same announcement/person;different arrest timing preserved..
Date basis and original source clocks Same announcement/person;different arrest timing preserved.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Later account, injuries as reports, no cause/body information.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Earlier relative arrest timing differs; same person/death.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Different arresttiming fromAI1980retained. SameCamaranotseconddeath; namespellingsCamara/CamaraandAbdul/Abdoulvariantsnotdifferentpeople. Sourceallegations not originalautopsy, named tortureorder or completechildtotal.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-CAMARA84 · exact wording SHA-256 e9893c78ca823c3938bd39510a575af6100a1d59769cd3698dd548f19fafe9d1
Report a correction → context ASFC’s 12 March 2021 notice reports delivering historical mapping and an investigation report to Mali’s truth commission, covering 12 historical moments. It says this work would inform the final report and reparations policy.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: ASFCproject-delivery notice,not completed remedies..
Date basis and original source clocks ASFCproject-delivery notice,not completed remedies.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Project delivery, twelve-moment scope and prospective uses.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Actualreport/historicalexhibitsnotobtained; projectdeliverydoesnotestablishnamed1977–80orders, criminaljudgment,finalreportcompletionorreparationspaid. No newcontemporarycrisisinvestigation.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-CVJR · exact wording SHA-256 963d3b993b772c0b51a84d7b5316c7b4ed5d3056833167c65377bec33639e988
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1980 report describes a student wounded and about 40 arrests on 30 November 1979, followed by a government plan to conscript about 300 pupils and students. During protests on 15–16 December it reports at least 15 believed killed and about 50 injured; the conscription order was later revoked.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Distinct November observation, proposed conscription, December casualties and revocation.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Institutional issuer only, no personal Traore order from presidency. Announcement of conscription not proofall300transported. DistinctNovember/Decemberwindows; militarypurpose not converted to childsoldiertotal or combatantdeathclassification.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-DEC79 · exact wording SHA-256 dfb7a081b2c627b3c93e58791a5bc933c30e09638b6080c75c45bcbb06a180e0
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1980 report says police fire during mid-February 1980 disturbances near Ségou gravely wounded two students, one of whom reportedly died. It records prison terms of eight months for a teacher and three months for a student.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: MidFebruaryreported disturbances,not exact day..
Date basis and original source clocks MidFebruaryreported disturbances,not exact day.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Reported shooting, death subset and separate court terms.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty One reporteddeath is subsetof twowounded, notthreepeople. No exactday/ages/medicalrecords or named firingauthorizer. Courtterms not casualtycounts.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-FEB80 · exact wording SHA-256 2c644bdadadf46e8a9877816c9dec5c90bdf881b7d0a4b539585590038c97597
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty reports 37 students and teachers injured during a commemoration on 2 July 1980. It says at least one school pupil died and several were seriously injured during a police charge several days later in Sévaré near Mopti.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Separate injury observation and later geographically distinct death/injury report.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Separategeography/dates, Sevaredayunknown. Pupilnotautomaticunder18; no totalforseveralinjured or individualshooteridentified. NotMarchCamaraorDecember1979deaths.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-JUL80 · exact wording SHA-256 d177b77acf2bc6a18867e514b6fc7756ad20c07adcd3c055adf640cf5ae83616
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1977 report records President Moussa Traoré renewing a promise on 13 February 1977 to release former President Modibo Keita without setting a date. It says it received news of Keita’s death on 16 May, and that Traoré announced a lung infection as the cause on 6 June.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Three separate clocks and official cause, not independent clinical finding.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Detention began1968. Source receiptday not authenticated deathcertificate; official cause is not independent clinical verification or established murder/Traorekillingorder. Promise not implemented release.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-KEITA · exact wording SHA-256 0f7deab4642a8a725abfd91c6c2b39a89a901acef3027366e721d87135979f6e
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1980 report describes an 8 March demonstration in Bamako, property destruction and brutal police intervention. It reports more than 300 young people detained, further beatings at Djikoroni, ill-treatment of arrested relatives including children under ten, and forced conscription of more than 90 pupils and students.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Marchdemonstration/detention/conscription accounts;not a single-day total..
Date basis and original source clocks Marchdemonstration/detention/conscription accounts;not a single-day total.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Reported demonstration, arrests, treatment, nonnumeric under10 presence and conscription threshold.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No all300injured/dead, no numericchildpartition. Morethan90mayoverlapdetentioncohort; no addition. Somepropertyburning not proofofeach detaineeviolence. Exactpersonalordersunknown.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-MAR80 · exact wording SHA-256 e454a3efb638aff213fd21a9b2fc7656b58b529ef383f564c3903f83833767f5
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty reports 21 teachers arrested between 13 and 26 November 1980, some reportedly beaten or given electric shocks. It says 20 were transported to Gao-region outposts in early December and disputes the government’s description that they worked freely.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Reported arrest interval;Decembertransport separate..
Date basis and original source clocks Reported arrest interval;Decembertransport separate.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Arrest flow, reported treatment, transfers and contrary government account.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Onepersondifference not inferreddeath or release. Twentyteacherlistof20Decemberpotentiallyrelatedbutnotidentityprovenfromcounts alone. Unknown individualarrest/tortureauthorizers. Later1981teacher arrestsnot1980cohort.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-NOVTEACH · exact wording SHA-256 b1c3ca6095e86eee75835837d4e2860d97eb5c0711a9a9688b05f3d8edac5553
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1984 account describes reported deaths under Taoudenit’s harsh salt-mine regime and forced barefoot marches of 20–40 kilometres daily. It relays government accounts from 1981 and 1983 and says it had received no information about an inquiry or criminal proceedings concerning Camara’s alleged torturers at its writing cutoff.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Report writing cutoff,not all underlying prison events..
Date basis and original source clocks Report writing cutoff,not all underlying prison events.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Reported conditions/deaths, distance measure, official accounts and1984knowledge limit.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Original reproduced government statement behind later Amnesty account.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No compatibleperioddeathcount or provedindividualordering. Distanceisnotvictimfigure. Laws59-17/penal186quotedbyAInotoriginalstatute. No-informationasof1984notneverasof2026;governmentreplysameUNsourcefamilyrelayednotindependentexoneration.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-PRISON · exact wording SHA-256 22efabd64d18230f99f5c0a2828285775ce18408980c3d31e62aa172312396c3
Report a correction → decision Amnesty attributes a 29 March 1980 announcement of student-detainee releases to President Traoré. Its 1980 report says some safe returns remained unconfirmed; its 1981 report subsequently confirms release of the March student detainees.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Release announcement;later confirmation separate..
Date basis and original source clocks Release announcement;later confirmation separate.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Public announcement and contemporary uncertainty.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Later changed knowledge state, not proof all implemented same day.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Different knowledgecutoffs, not same-dayfullyverifiedimplementation or nofurther1980repression. Earlierunknownsafe return not proofdeath. No numericalreleasedtotal created.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-RELEASE · exact wording SHA-256 3ebb483868d6a822b13a439f9fa1dc02273b09db526de693760d747ae8406150
Report a correction → context Mali’s 6 January 1983 reply, reproduced in a UN report, denies an Amnesty newsletter allegation that 18 students were killed. It calls Camara’s case regrettable, asserts steps to establish the facts, and says students were authorised to resume schooling.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Government reply,not UNadoption of denial..
Date basis and original source clocks Government reply,not UNadoption of denial.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: State denial, stated inquiry steps, attachments and schooling permission.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty UNreproductiondoesnotadoptdenial,proveinnocence,independentinquirycompletionorallsafereturns. Originalnewsletter/medicalinquiry/prosecutortableverificationgaps.18allegationnotnewverifiedOBS/admissiblesum. Lebanon1982upperPDF88notMali.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-REPLY · exact wording SHA-256 a6172c679b7217b91439806d1d87634996756cb49689c88676e28f3cd94b0a2d
Report a correction → context Amnesty’s 1980 report describes a July 1979 announcement quashing March sentences and initiating new proceedings, plus separate clemency acts in July 1979 and January 1980. Its 1981 report instead describes capital verdicts in late June 1979; the court sequence remains unresolved here.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: July quashing/new-proceeding announcement and two clemency contexts.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Different retrospective court chronology.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Sequence/Julyquashing versus lateJuneverdict needs originalcourt chronology; not quietly reconciled or added. Clemencycohorts may overlap; no residual detention count or allpoliticalstatus inferred.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-REVISE · exact wording SHA-256 14826d389d1dde5a0264827be95abf37dd4a5e1a129d80ad27f27f9679676d25
Report a correction → context Paragraph 178 of the UN Special Rapporteur’s 1983 report records transmitting allegations to Mali on 19 November 1982 and receiving its reply. It omits a brief allegation summary under its stated pre-1980 scope.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Rapporteur transmission recorded in1983report..
Date basis and original source clocks Rapporteur transmission recorded in1983report.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Transmission, reply and exact stated reason for procedural omission.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Statedprior1980wordingretainedalthoughannexaddresses1979–80. Proceduralomissionnotadjudication/absenceofabuse/exoneration. Actualactiondatesseparate31January1983reportdate.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-SR · exact wording SHA-256 4d74f3e93593cb0ff20ab8b856ac35c77c8f8d13fc4f7bcae6321873bf9786ae
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1981 report describes about 20 teachers arrested in July 1980 and 13 tried in September: eleven received three-month terms, one a suspended term and Modibo Diakite four months. It reports subsequent administrative banishment and three permitted returns to Bamako by year end.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Case cohorts, sentences and reported administrative consequences.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No originalcourtjudgment or exactalltransferimplementationdate. Thirteendefendants/twelvelaterplacementnames not identicallistsbyinference; suspendedtermnotnewdetainee. Administrativecopies separatelyexamined.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-TEACHERS · exact wording SHA-256 4743fa69b3293f66afb8e802322157e283177841ba33ff95a61e89558993c216
Report a correction → decision Amnesty’s 1979 report records death sentences for Doukara and Bagayoko on 21 October 1978, and prison terms for Dembele and Cissoko. It reports another death sentence for Doukara on 9 March 1979, could not determine whether sentences were cumulative, and reported no executions at its cutoff.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact decision/occurrence day unestablished;source/report clocks and competing accounts stay distinct.
Required context Amnesty reports, official administrative reproductions, state denials and UN procedural reporting retain separate voices. No AI criminal finding is made. Camara’s two report accounts concern one death, and their arrest-date discrepancy remains unresolved; announcement is not authenticated death day. Unknown ages/child totals remain unknown, and overlapping arrest, injury, conscription and transfer cohorts are not additive. Administrative decisions show texts and typed official names, not authenticated autographs, actual arrivals or personal torture/shooting orders. Preserve internal 1490/1430 and 289/299 differences and visually confirmed 0433. Cabinet director Modibo Keita in 1981 is not the former President who died in 1977. The 1983 reply and 1984 information cutoff do not establish present-day absence of inquiry, innocence or liability.2021 project delivery is not the underlying CVJR findings or proof of reparations paid.
Sources for this qualification (27) Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81 / PDF physical42, Keita promise, death-news and official-cause paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35, Mali opening arrests paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed81–82 / PDF physical42–43, funeral arrests and trial-statement continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rival official death claims and broad return figure not independent census. Keita official cause not clinical proof; notification clocks and unknown acts preserved.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty annual report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1977
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1977@76f7030fde362aaf
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 76f7030fde362aaf18e3a4ee611f473b92e805c707c5e83b1ad2f478b1466056. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 42, 43 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed59 / PDF physical35,28February paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Bagayoko individual arrest-order allegation lacks independent act corroboration and is blocked. Traoré arrest account not proof charged officials guilty or later torture/execution.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of public actions and allegations · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1978@22635a13b94e1c8a
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 22635a13b94e1c8a135d76c422f05d879e6ec88274a5aaa6f11fa6ace345ab53. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 35 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, final Mali paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed63 / PDF physical37, lateJune1979 court paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, November/December student unrest paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60 / PDF physical36, midFebruary paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed60–61 / PDF physical36,8March and continuation paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed118 / PDF physical65, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61 / PDF physical36,29March paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1980 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Alleged injuries/causes not clinical/court findings; child presence nonnumeric. Five-days-after-arrest differs from1984date. State announcements not completed implementation.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of actions and reported consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1980
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1980@85447741dd879b4d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 85447741dd879b4dd29c4dd55d53fd74f2761521b64afb94d11df7c2c6faf0e3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37, student release confirmation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,2July and Sévaré paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed61–62 / PDF physical36–37, teacher-arrest, trial, appeal and banishment paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36, 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed62 / PDF physical37,13–26November paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1981 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Stock/flow/subsets and later1981proceedings distinct; original judgments/arrival records absent. Court chronology differs from1980report.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report with later confirmation · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1981
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1981@b90c32f71f4a3012
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: b90c32f71f4a3012dee688f57a81f623c7ee8889aa62af9cd1280e5fbb99d36e. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 37 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp35–36 / PDF physical90–91, Articles1–3 and delegation/date block
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 90, 91 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp37–38 / PDF physical92–93, recitals, Articles1–3 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 92, 93 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p39 / PDF physical94, heading, table, Article2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 94 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, attachment list
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations; Government of Mali reproduced submissions
Exact passage: AnnexIX p40 / PDF physical95, heading, Articles1–2 and footer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations UN report date separate from instrument1980/1981dates. Not original autographs/arrival proofs. Internal1490/1430 and summary299/body289 retained. No staff names/IDs/lists exported.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of Malian administrative instruments · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-FR@c2297b35fd8221eb
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: c2297b35fd8221eb485fed8f7f4028a848d90078e2d282ffc698894bf3df55cf. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 95 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX pp32–33 / PDF physical88–89, MALI section only
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 88, 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: Printed33 / PDF physical36, paragraph178; cover31January1983
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 36 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed119 / PDF physical65, right-hand column, Taoudenit and state-response paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1984 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations No autopsy, original victim list or personal torture order. Same Camara death, different arrest clock; no-information status only at writing cutoff.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse Amnesty retrospective torture report · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-TORTURE1984-MALI
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-AI1984@6c40289e48ce6d77
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 6c40289e48ce6d777e0286f1f1cc784d59254fb162f7db206e7c26b1a52eba65. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 65 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: United Nations
Exact passage: AnnexIX p33 / PDF physical89, Camara paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1983-01-31 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations State reply6January1983notUNfinding; denial18notadopted casualty count. Pre1980scope wording conflicts with broader annex period without editorial repair. Attachments/current inquiry not independently authenticated.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official UN reproduction of state reply and rapporteur procedure · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-UN-ECN4-1983-16
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-UN1983-EN@8b06bda2e48f9296
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 8b06bda2e48f92969d65aa93bec6d164bce631f74bfad5763b294e3438b03c07. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 89 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Avocats sans frontières Canada
Exact passage: Dated12March2021 body opening and Que permettra le Rapport / cartographie sections
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 2021-03-12 · Publication date: 2021-03-12
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Underlying mapping/investigation report absent. Future final-report/reparations uses not completion/payment; no new historical-personal wrongdoing evidence.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse organisation report of own project delivery · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-ASFC-CVJR2021
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-ML-ASFC2021@aecdedb45510758d
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: aecdedb45510758df1dede595c46af3e348727b2af84e90ccc989660eea3b8d8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed25 / PDF physical18, Mali trial paragraphs
Source establishes: Separate verdicts, explicit cumulation uncertainty and no-execution-at-cutoff statement.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Original judgments absent; later chronology discrepancy not silently resolved. Sentences not deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of judicial proceedings · HR-ARCHIVE-B21-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B21-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 18 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Reported court verdicts not execution/producerendorsement of charges. RepeatedDoukarasentence oneperson, notadditionaldeath. Originalcourts/judgments unavailable; later1998economictrial not thiscase.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B31-ML-TRIALS · exact wording SHA-256 30d40167ef4573443b9c5df96bfac81ecdb572ac2ce6ef9eb2171744d2b67260
Report a correction → decision A 25 March 1977 US embassy telegram reports Mobutu’s intention to change Shaba commanders, prioritise defence of Kolwezi and counterattack soon. It also records support for mediation and his neither confirming nor denying intended mercenary deployment.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Replay date basis: Embassy account of intended acts,not verified implementation..
Date basis and original source clocks Embassy account of intended acts,not verified implementation.
Required context Keep 1977 Shaba intentions and 1978 Kolwezi operations separate. US records distinguish options, recommendations, logistics and uncertain field reporting from approved/completed combat operations. Presidential and Defence accounts are official voices, not independent legal or forensic findings. Giscard’s 19 May account of two same-day drops differs from Defence’s 20 May second wave; no merged exact clock. Interim US rescue/death/missing counts were updated later and must not be added. Amnesty’s over 800, Defence’s nearly 900 bodies and its separate civilian/military figures have unresolved overlapping scopes. Missing is not dead; European workers, Zairian civilians/military, enemy forces and rescued hostages are distinct populations. No total is assigned to Mobutu, Carter, Giscard, Gras or Erulin from office/planning. Amnesty reports returnee abuses despite amnesty; no personal trap or kill order is established.
Sources for this qualification (20) Publisher: US Embassy Zaire; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs5–9,especially complete paragraph7 and source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03-25 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported intention/position,not executed order. Mercenary neither-confirm-nor-deny retained; third-party aggression allegations not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of diplomatic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1977-TELEGRAM2742
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS77@e4c5c06a5f4656bc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c5c06a5f4656bc4be8eebb387721f98833f4bea273ed9e96214b08e799c754. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Acquisition/source header;paragraphs1–3,5,7–9;editorial note6
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-05-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Source/acquisitionredacted; combatrumours explicitly unconfirmed, earlier Carter no-direct-evidence statement separate. No original foreign orders or private personal act endorsed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of anonymous intelligence account · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-CIA-KATANGAN1977-REPORT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS86@1a20f4c1039bf664
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1a20f4c1039bf664273f8985e9e592f0b7fedabd2ec11de1834bcc697d513815. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Principal points and editorial source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rescue/combat options not final approval or deployment; underlying minutes not found.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival options record · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-SCC
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS100@a26085725a3fd63f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a26085725a3fd63f757763a91d91cd05fd4f478ebcd5014675ac03266ef22a48. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: David Aaron; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial notes1–3
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Aaron/Duncanrecommend wait for answers; Carterinitialsnotapprovalallitems; coordination uncertain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival recommendation · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-AARON
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS101@a33b6269c47eb7ff
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a33b6269c47eb7ffa11b7937f4bcfa8c860d181e12e519cbb52e336ad9a560e4. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial missing-conversation note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Author explicitly uncertain meaning of11personnel; underlying conversation not found. Numbers not casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim update · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS102@f4052667a9bc4dee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f4052667a9bc4deef51d0015a54361e8297c2f11a30ea5852ea9c8681fa3712c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and missing-minutes source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Different Belgian/French missions;StateWarPowersinterpretationnotcourtjudgment; underlying minutes absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival logistics and mission summary · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS104@d348993ef8ac6fba
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d348993ef8ac6fbac950660262452624f2289996b2dc41ef300645ddab610706. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1 first answer;physical2 arrangements and final withdrawal answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1–2,second answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning La4ecompagnie,second-wave delay and20morning
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph Dans l’urgence le colonel Gras and paragraph Le18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning Malgré la difficulté and18Mayplanning paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Item1 first two paragraphs and editorial notes2–4
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Editorial note3,telegram5140fromKinshasa dated22May
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, opening Shaba continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: City paragraph beginning Les légionnaires and Le bilan de l’opération paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, aftermath paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, two amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26,24Juneamnesty paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French National Assembly; statements by Louis de Guiringaud
Exact passage: Printed2720 / PDF physical28, Shaba agreement/legal-basis and repatriation passages; session heading
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-08 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported legal position not court finding; futurewithdrawalnotcompletion. Internal18/13Mayreferencesnotreconciledasoperationdates; unrelateddebateexcluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official parliamentary record of ministerial position · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-ASSEMBLY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ASSEMBLY1978@e2f5b133c1ff314f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e2f5b133c1ff314f4953724bac8067a420e90b6d27193cc92211240f97ef1174. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 28 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical2,second-answer continuation,technical-school/twenty-hostage sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: US Embassy Zaire; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs5–9,especially complete paragraph7 and source note
Source establishes: Reported diplomatic position and military intentions, including mercenary non-answer.
Document date: 1977-03-25 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported intention/position,not executed order. Mercenary neither-confirm-nor-deny retained; third-party aggression allegations not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of diplomatic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1977-TELEGRAM2742
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS77@e4c5c06a5f4656bc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c5c06a5f4656bc4be8eebb387721f98833f4bea273ed9e96214b08e799c754. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Reported intention not authenticated executed order, finaloperationresult or1978decision. Embassyassessments/Angolanaggressionallegations remain attributed; not allconflictdeaths allocated.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B32-CD-1977 · exact wording SHA-256 4f9f8d3acdce2697163a001d3cd25d7db1100e602ad85cf93505ad76bd440d8c
Report a correction → human consequence Amnesty’s 1979 report says more than 800 people were killed in Kolwezi during the rebellion and repression, including Zairian civilians and white expatriate workers. Its surrounding account also includes military personnel.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence/implementation day unknown or competing source clocks;report date is separate.
Required context Keep 1977 Shaba intentions and 1978 Kolwezi operations separate. US records distinguish options, recommendations, logistics and uncertain field reporting from approved/completed combat operations. Presidential and Defence accounts are official voices, not independent legal or forensic findings. Giscard’s 19 May account of two same-day drops differs from Defence’s 20 May second wave; no merged exact clock. Interim US rescue/death/missing counts were updated later and must not be added. Amnesty’s over 800, Defence’s nearly 900 bodies and its separate civilian/military figures have unresolved overlapping scopes. Missing is not dead; European workers, Zairian civilians/military, enemy forces and rescued hostages are distinct populations. No total is assigned to Mobutu, Carter, Giscard, Gras or Erulin from office/planning. Amnesty reports returnee abuses despite amnesty; no personal trap or kill order is established.
Sources for this qualification (20) Publisher: US Embassy Zaire; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs5–9,especially complete paragraph7 and source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03-25 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported intention/position,not executed order. Mercenary neither-confirm-nor-deny retained; third-party aggression allegations not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of diplomatic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1977-TELEGRAM2742
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS77@e4c5c06a5f4656bc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c5c06a5f4656bc4be8eebb387721f98833f4bea273ed9e96214b08e799c754. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Acquisition/source header;paragraphs1–3,5,7–9;editorial note6
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-05-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Source/acquisitionredacted; combatrumours explicitly unconfirmed, earlier Carter no-direct-evidence statement separate. No original foreign orders or private personal act endorsed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of anonymous intelligence account · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-CIA-KATANGAN1977-REPORT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS86@1a20f4c1039bf664
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1a20f4c1039bf664273f8985e9e592f0b7fedabd2ec11de1834bcc697d513815. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Principal points and editorial source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rescue/combat options not final approval or deployment; underlying minutes not found.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival options record · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-SCC
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS100@a26085725a3fd63f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a26085725a3fd63f757763a91d91cd05fd4f478ebcd5014675ac03266ef22a48. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: David Aaron; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial notes1–3
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Aaron/Duncanrecommend wait for answers; Carterinitialsnotapprovalallitems; coordination uncertain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival recommendation · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-AARON
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS101@a33b6269c47eb7ff
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a33b6269c47eb7ffa11b7937f4bcfa8c860d181e12e519cbb52e336ad9a560e4. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial missing-conversation note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Author explicitly uncertain meaning of11personnel; underlying conversation not found. Numbers not casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim update · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS102@f4052667a9bc4dee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f4052667a9bc4deef51d0015a54361e8297c2f11a30ea5852ea9c8681fa3712c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and missing-minutes source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Different Belgian/French missions;StateWarPowersinterpretationnotcourtjudgment; underlying minutes absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival logistics and mission summary · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS104@d348993ef8ac6fba
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d348993ef8ac6fbac950660262452624f2289996b2dc41ef300645ddab610706. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1 first answer;physical2 arrangements and final withdrawal answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1–2,second answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning La4ecompagnie,second-wave delay and20morning
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph Dans l’urgence le colonel Gras and paragraph Le18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning Malgré la difficulté and18Mayplanning paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Item1 first two paragraphs and editorial notes2–4
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Editorial note3,telegram5140fromKinshasa dated22May
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, opening Shaba continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: City paragraph beginning Les légionnaires and Le bilan de l’opération paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, aftermath paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, two amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26,24Juneamnesty paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French National Assembly; statements by Louis de Guiringaud
Exact passage: Printed2720 / PDF physical28, Shaba agreement/legal-basis and repatriation passages; session heading
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-08 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported legal position not court finding; futurewithdrawalnotcompletion. Internal18/13Mayreferencesnotreconciledasoperationdates; unrelateddebateexcluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official parliamentary record of ministerial position · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-ASSEMBLY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ASSEMBLY1978@e2f5b133c1ff314f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e2f5b133c1ff314f4953724bac8067a420e90b6d27193cc92211240f97ef1174. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 28 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical2,second-answer continuation,technical-school/twenty-hostage sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, opening Shaba continuation
Source establishes: Reported threshold and mixed civilian/military surrounding scope.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty No completecivilian/child/combatantpartition, namedperpetratororcompatibleexactstart/end. Not800verifiedciviliansorpersonaltoll. IntersectsotherKolweziaccounts, noaddition.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B32-CD-AITOLL · exact wording SHA-256 ceaa4579a222c4ad6f8f33931baf217733e4051d06af2619220bb661bbc1b0e7
Report a correction → decision Amnesty attributes a prisoner amnesty including Nguza Karl I Bond on 11 July 1978 to Mobutu, and a separate 24 June amnesty inviting political exiles and refugees to return without fear of prosecution.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence/implementation day unknown or competing source clocks;report date is separate.
Required context Keep 1977 Shaba intentions and 1978 Kolwezi operations separate. US records distinguish options, recommendations, logistics and uncertain field reporting from approved/completed combat operations. Presidential and Defence accounts are official voices, not independent legal or forensic findings. Giscard’s 19 May account of two same-day drops differs from Defence’s 20 May second wave; no merged exact clock. Interim US rescue/death/missing counts were updated later and must not be added. Amnesty’s over 800, Defence’s nearly 900 bodies and its separate civilian/military figures have unresolved overlapping scopes. Missing is not dead; European workers, Zairian civilians/military, enemy forces and rescued hostages are distinct populations. No total is assigned to Mobutu, Carter, Giscard, Gras or Erulin from office/planning. Amnesty reports returnee abuses despite amnesty; no personal trap or kill order is established.
Sources for this qualification (20) Publisher: US Embassy Zaire; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs5–9,especially complete paragraph7 and source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03-25 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported intention/position,not executed order. Mercenary neither-confirm-nor-deny retained; third-party aggression allegations not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of diplomatic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1977-TELEGRAM2742
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS77@e4c5c06a5f4656bc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c5c06a5f4656bc4be8eebb387721f98833f4bea273ed9e96214b08e799c754. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Acquisition/source header;paragraphs1–3,5,7–9;editorial note6
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-05-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Source/acquisitionredacted; combatrumours explicitly unconfirmed, earlier Carter no-direct-evidence statement separate. No original foreign orders or private personal act endorsed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of anonymous intelligence account · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-CIA-KATANGAN1977-REPORT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS86@1a20f4c1039bf664
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1a20f4c1039bf664273f8985e9e592f0b7fedabd2ec11de1834bcc697d513815. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Principal points and editorial source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rescue/combat options not final approval or deployment; underlying minutes not found.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival options record · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-SCC
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS100@a26085725a3fd63f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a26085725a3fd63f757763a91d91cd05fd4f478ebcd5014675ac03266ef22a48. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: David Aaron; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial notes1–3
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Aaron/Duncanrecommend wait for answers; Carterinitialsnotapprovalallitems; coordination uncertain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival recommendation · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-AARON
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS101@a33b6269c47eb7ff
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a33b6269c47eb7ffa11b7937f4bcfa8c860d181e12e519cbb52e336ad9a560e4. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial missing-conversation note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Author explicitly uncertain meaning of11personnel; underlying conversation not found. Numbers not casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim update · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS102@f4052667a9bc4dee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f4052667a9bc4deef51d0015a54361e8297c2f11a30ea5852ea9c8681fa3712c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and missing-minutes source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Different Belgian/French missions;StateWarPowersinterpretationnotcourtjudgment; underlying minutes absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival logistics and mission summary · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS104@d348993ef8ac6fba
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d348993ef8ac6fbac950660262452624f2289996b2dc41ef300645ddab610706. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1 first answer;physical2 arrangements and final withdrawal answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1–2,second answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning La4ecompagnie,second-wave delay and20morning
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph Dans l’urgence le colonel Gras and paragraph Le18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning Malgré la difficulté and18Mayplanning paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Item1 first two paragraphs and editorial notes2–4
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Editorial note3,telegram5140fromKinshasa dated22May
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, opening Shaba continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: City paragraph beginning Les légionnaires and Le bilan de l’opération paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, aftermath paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, two amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26,24Juneamnesty paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French National Assembly; statements by Louis de Guiringaud
Exact passage: Printed2720 / PDF physical28, Shaba agreement/legal-basis and repatriation passages; session heading
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-08 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported legal position not court finding; futurewithdrawalnotcompletion. Internal18/13Mayreferencesnotreconciledasoperationdates; unrelateddebateexcluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official parliamentary record of ministerial position · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-ASSEMBLY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ASSEMBLY1978@e2f5b133c1ff314f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e2f5b133c1ff314f4953724bac8067a420e90b6d27193cc92211240f97ef1174. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 28 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical2,second-answer continuation,technical-school/twenty-hostage sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, two amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Two distinct reported presidential acts and beneficiaries/invitation.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Two separateacts, not same-dayreleaseforallorallcustodyended. Originaldecrees/release/safe-arrivallistsunavailable. ForeignministerreappointmentMarch1979notJuly1978.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B32-CD-AMNESTY · exact wording SHA-256 425af2151f6fa34b913aed0e5189f84ceed00dbfd65b02f76df5531d8a596337
Report a correction → human consequence France’s Defence history describes nearly 900 bodies in Kolwezi. Its separate operation account lists five French regimental deaths and 20 wounded, six French mission personnel missing, one Belgian death, 14 Zairian battalion deaths and eight wounded, nearly 250 Katangans killed, about 120 European civilians killed and nearly 500 Zairian civilians and military personnel killed.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence/implementation day unknown or competing source clocks;report date is separate.
Required context Keep 1977 Shaba intentions and 1978 Kolwezi operations separate. US records distinguish options, recommendations, logistics and uncertain field reporting from approved/completed combat operations. Presidential and Defence accounts are official voices, not independent legal or forensic findings. Giscard’s 19 May account of two same-day drops differs from Defence’s 20 May second wave; no merged exact clock. Interim US rescue/death/missing counts were updated later and must not be added. Amnesty’s over 800, Defence’s nearly 900 bodies and its separate civilian/military figures have unresolved overlapping scopes. Missing is not dead; European workers, Zairian civilians/military, enemy forces and rescued hostages are distinct populations. No total is assigned to Mobutu, Carter, Giscard, Gras or Erulin from office/planning. Amnesty reports returnee abuses despite amnesty; no personal trap or kill order is established.
Sources for this qualification (20) Publisher: US Embassy Zaire; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs5–9,especially complete paragraph7 and source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03-25 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported intention/position,not executed order. Mercenary neither-confirm-nor-deny retained; third-party aggression allegations not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of diplomatic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1977-TELEGRAM2742
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS77@e4c5c06a5f4656bc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c5c06a5f4656bc4be8eebb387721f98833f4bea273ed9e96214b08e799c754. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Acquisition/source header;paragraphs1–3,5,7–9;editorial note6
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-05-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Source/acquisitionredacted; combatrumours explicitly unconfirmed, earlier Carter no-direct-evidence statement separate. No original foreign orders or private personal act endorsed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of anonymous intelligence account · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-CIA-KATANGAN1977-REPORT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS86@1a20f4c1039bf664
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1a20f4c1039bf664273f8985e9e592f0b7fedabd2ec11de1834bcc697d513815. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Principal points and editorial source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rescue/combat options not final approval or deployment; underlying minutes not found.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival options record · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-SCC
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS100@a26085725a3fd63f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a26085725a3fd63f757763a91d91cd05fd4f478ebcd5014675ac03266ef22a48. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: David Aaron; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial notes1–3
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Aaron/Duncanrecommend wait for answers; Carterinitialsnotapprovalallitems; coordination uncertain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival recommendation · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-AARON
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS101@a33b6269c47eb7ff
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a33b6269c47eb7ffa11b7937f4bcfa8c860d181e12e519cbb52e336ad9a560e4. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial missing-conversation note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Author explicitly uncertain meaning of11personnel; underlying conversation not found. Numbers not casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim update · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS102@f4052667a9bc4dee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f4052667a9bc4deef51d0015a54361e8297c2f11a30ea5852ea9c8681fa3712c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and missing-minutes source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Different Belgian/French missions;StateWarPowersinterpretationnotcourtjudgment; underlying minutes absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival logistics and mission summary · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS104@d348993ef8ac6fba
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d348993ef8ac6fbac950660262452624f2289996b2dc41ef300645ddab610706. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1 first answer;physical2 arrangements and final withdrawal answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1–2,second answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning La4ecompagnie,second-wave delay and20morning
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph Dans l’urgence le colonel Gras and paragraph Le18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning Malgré la difficulté and18Mayplanning paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Item1 first two paragraphs and editorial notes2–4
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Editorial note3,telegram5140fromKinshasa dated22May
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, opening Shaba continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: City paragraph beginning Les légionnaires and Le bilan de l’opération paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, aftermath paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, two amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26,24Juneamnesty paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French National Assembly; statements by Louis de Guiringaud
Exact passage: Printed2720 / PDF physical28, Shaba agreement/legal-basis and repatriation passages; session heading
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-08 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported legal position not court finding; futurewithdrawalnotcompletion. Internal18/13Mayreferencesnotreconciledasoperationdates; unrelateddebateexcluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official parliamentary record of ministerial position · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-ASSEMBLY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ASSEMBLY1978@e2f5b133c1ff314f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e2f5b133c1ff314f4953724bac8067a420e90b6d27193cc92211240f97ef1174. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 28 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical2,second-answer continuation,technical-school/twenty-hostage sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (1) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: City paragraph beginning Les légionnaires and Le bilan de l’opération paragraph
Source establishes: Official retrospective aggregate and separate population/category figures.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Overlapping/incompatiblegroupsandwindows, no sum orreconciliationwithAI>800/earlyUSreports. Nearly500mixednot500civilians, missingnotdead, savednotallEuropeansin1978city. Institutionalfiguresnotindependentforensicaudit.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B32-CD-DEFENCETOLL · exact wording SHA-256 c382d67e64a06445bbefcab9ac557c4527090bceaecd00e18e8f6e387acd705c
Report a correction → context Giscard’s 19 May 1978 statement says both parachute drops occurred that afternoon, at 3:10 and 5:15. The later official Defence history instead places the delayed second wave on the morning of 20 May.
AI reviewed — source-attributed account
Context collection; no single event date assigned.
Date basis and original source clocks Exact occurrence/implementation day unknown or competing source clocks;report date is separate.
Required context Keep 1977 Shaba intentions and 1978 Kolwezi operations separate. US records distinguish options, recommendations, logistics and uncertain field reporting from approved/completed combat operations. Presidential and Defence accounts are official voices, not independent legal or forensic findings. Giscard’s 19 May account of two same-day drops differs from Defence’s 20 May second wave; no merged exact clock. Interim US rescue/death/missing counts were updated later and must not be added. Amnesty’s over 800, Defence’s nearly 900 bodies and its separate civilian/military figures have unresolved overlapping scopes. Missing is not dead; European workers, Zairian civilians/military, enemy forces and rescued hostages are distinct populations. No total is assigned to Mobutu, Carter, Giscard, Gras or Erulin from office/planning. Amnesty reports returnee abuses despite amnesty; no personal trap or kill order is established.
Sources for this qualification (20) Publisher: US Embassy Zaire; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Paragraphs5–9,especially complete paragraph7 and source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-03-25 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported intention/position,not executed order. Mercenary neither-confirm-nor-deny retained; third-party aggression allegations not adopted.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of diplomatic report · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1977-TELEGRAM2742
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS77@e4c5c06a5f4656bc
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e4c5c06a5f4656bc4be8eebb387721f98833f4bea273ed9e96214b08e799c754. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Central Intelligence Agency; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Acquisition/source header;paragraphs1–3,5,7–9;editorial note6
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1977-05-27 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Source/acquisitionredacted; combatrumours explicitly unconfirmed, earlier Carter no-direct-evidence statement separate. No original foreign orders or private personal act endorsed.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival reproduction of anonymous intelligence account · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-CIA-KATANGAN1977-REPORT
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS86@1a20f4c1039bf664
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 1a20f4c1039bf664273f8985e9e592f0b7fedabd2ec11de1834bcc697d513815. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: US National Security Council; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Principal points and editorial source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-16 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Rescue/combat options not final approval or deployment; underlying minutes not found.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival options record · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-SCC
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS100@a26085725a3fd63f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a26085725a3fd63f757763a91d91cd05fd4f478ebcd5014675ac03266ef22a48. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: David Aaron; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial notes1–3
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Aaron/Duncanrecommend wait for answers; Carterinitialsnotapprovalallitems; coordination uncertain.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival recommendation · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-AARON
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS101@a33b6269c47eb7ff
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: a33b6269c47eb7ffa11b7937f4bcfa8c860d181e12e519cbb52e336ad9a560e4. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and editorial missing-conversation note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-18 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Author explicitly uncertain meaning of11personnel; underlying conversation not found. Numbers not casualties.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim update · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS102@f4052667a9bc4dee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: f4052667a9bc4deef51d0015a54361e8297c2f11a30ea5852ea9c8681fa3712c. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: William Odom; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Body and missing-minutes source note
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Different Belgian/French missions;StateWarPowersinterpretationnotcourtjudgment; underlying minutes absent.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival logistics and mission summary · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-ODOM
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS104@d348993ef8ac6fba
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: d348993ef8ac6fbac950660262452624f2289996b2dc41ef300645ddab610706. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1 first answer;physical2 arrangements and final withdrawal answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1–2,second answer
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning La4ecompagnie,second-wave delay and20morning
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph Dans l’urgence le colonel Gras and paragraph Le18
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning Malgré la difficulté and18Mayplanning paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Item1 first two paragraphs and editorial notes2–4
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Cyrus Vance; Office of Historian edition
Exact passage: Editorial note3,telegram5140fromKinshasa dated22May
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-20 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Nested party/consular field accounts,unconfirmed American deaths later revised. Underlying22Maytelegram not obtained; no additive counts.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official archival interim casualty and rescue reporting · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-US-SHABA1978-VANCE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-FRUS105@bc0d671d03cc3992
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bc0d671d03cc39925180cb7c3b7ab85455dde48088843366b03adcf344c748c3. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, opening Shaba continuation
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: City paragraph beginning Les légionnaires and Le bilan de l’opération paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, aftermath paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26, two amnesty paragraphs
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: Amnesty International
Exact passage: Printed40 / PDF physical26,24Juneamnesty paragraph
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1979 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported mixed-population estimates,executions/illness and unquantified returnee abuses; no personal authoriser or census. Foreign-policy public decisions not proof of particular deaths.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse contemporary Amnesty report of bounded consequences · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-AI-ANNUAL1979
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-REG-AI1979@524dff9fe507dabe
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 524dff9fe507dabe0f2a3a1658a1afe441641f17e57011f896afb6c1b90d0ba8. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 26 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French National Assembly; statements by Louis de Guiringaud
Exact passage: Printed2720 / PDF physical28, Shaba agreement/legal-basis and repatriation passages; session heading
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-06-08 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Reported legal position not court finding; futurewithdrawalnotcompletion. Internal18/13Mayreferencesnotreconciledasoperationdates; unrelateddebateexcluded.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official parliamentary record of ministerial position · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-ASSEMBLY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ASSEMBLY1978@e2f5b133c1ff314f
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: e2f5b133c1ff314f4953724bac8067a420e90b6d27193cc92211240f97ef1174. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 28 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical2,second-answer continuation,technical-school/twenty-hostage sentences
Source establishes: Supports the attached shared qualification and its stated documentary/source limits only. It is not independent corroboration of every underlying claim or an approval of allegations excluded from publication.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: shared_qualification_context_only
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Sources (2) · exact passages & limitations Publisher: French Presidency
Exact passage: Physical1–2,second answer
Source establishes: Contemporaneous presidential two-same-day-drop account.
Document date: 1978-05-19 · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Onlypronouncedspeechauthoritative disclaimer; originalaudio/directiveunreviewed. Rationale notlawfulness/forensicfinding; two-dropclaim conflicts withDefencehistory.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official presidential public statement · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-PRESIDENCY-KOLWEZI1978
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-ELYSEE1978@bf7958ccdfefc8ee
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: bf7958ccdfefc8ee10de8e0a93e8dbf48259180609589fd5afdf652f1251ffda. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): 1, 2 · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Publisher: French Defence Ministry, direction du patrimoine de la mémoire et des archives
Exact passage: Paragraph beginning La4ecompagnie,second-wave delay and20morning
Source establishes: Different later official chronology.
Document date: Not established · Publication date: Not established
Actual review scope: Previously independently reviewed passage at this exact document locator;the pinned original editorial review preserves access scope and source limitations. No whole-document authentication or new source review is asserted.
Access limitations Live original URL timed out; cached institutional body read. Undated document,related2026articles not publicationdate. No operationlogs/census; categories overlap and second-waveclockcontradicts19Maystatement.
Original source URL ↗
Provenance, custody and reuse official retrospective military history · HR-ARCHIVE-B22-FAMILY-FR-DEFENCE-KOLWEZI-RETROSPECTIVE
Edition: HR-ARCHIVE-B22-SRC-CD-DEFENSE@5f90a06520a5be22
Original custody hash: Not established. Reviewed artifact hash: 5f90a06520a5be2245341178e934e884f66041d56c11cc918b6516d5b3159785. A copy hash does not authenticate an original.
Physical PDF page(s): Not established · Printed page(s): Not established. The literal locator above is authoritative; no page number was inferred.
Evidence stance: supports_precise_source_attributed_record
Citation/link only; no original source, image, list, private audit text or reuse licence redistributed.
Source links and factual paraphrases only. Full source documents and caches are not redistributed. Separately credited identity portraits are supplied only where their reuse has been checked.
Uncertainty Keepaccountsseparate; no commonexacttwo-waveclocktimeline or20deadchildrenfromhostages. No rawoperationlogs/individualhostagelist; plannersnotautomaticperpetrators.
Legal distinction Exact source attribution and legal stage retained;no AI finding of individual criminal guilt or total-conflict personal casualty allocation.
Casualty scope: Source-defined non-additive observations only. No personal casualty allocation, summed competing totals, under-eighteen conversion or zero from unknown data.
Record A4-B32-CD-DROPS · exact wording SHA-256 7cc5c7363f282607e830711593ca50536f4fe8ae74a6a5b2bfa76c618890b028
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